MFJ-974/974H Balanced Line Antenna Tuner
Instruction Manual
2
Follow the guidelines in this manual to avoid exceeding the ratings of this tuner.
Peak Reading SWR/Wattmeter
The cross-needle meter measures the peak or average FORWARD power, REFLECTED power, and SWR, and is
always operating since the tuner is always in line.
The meter's full scale forward and reflected power range is controlled by the
POWER
switch that selects
HI (
300
watts) or
LO
(30 watts). If your transmitter runs more than 30 watts of output power, set this switch to the 300
watt
HI
(in) position. If your transmitter has less than 30 watts of output, set this switch to the 30 watt
LO
(out)
switch position .
Peak envelope power (PEP) is measured when the
PEAK
or
AVG
power push button is placed in the
PEAK
(in)
position. Peak power and average power values are equal with steady unmodulated carriers, FSK, or FM. The
meter reading on these modes will be the same whether the
PEAK/AVG
button is in or out. On SSB, the PEP
meter reading should be twice the average power with two tone test modulation.
On SSB, the ratio of PEP to average power varies with voice characteristics. With most voices, the PEP reading is
three to five times higher than the average voice power reading. The most accurate peak envelope power readings
are obtained only with sustained carrier, voice or two tone test modulation. During normal voice modulation the
wattmeter will typically indicate only 70% of the true peak envelope power.
Forward power is displayed on the left-hand FORWARD meter scale. This scale is calibrated from 0 to 300
watts. In the
HI
position, each picket (scale mark) represents 5 watts below 10 watts, 10 watts between 10 and
100 watts, and 25 watts between 100 and 300 watts. In the
LO
power position, full-scale meter reading is 30
watts; divide the meter reading by 10 for the correct value.
Reflected power is read on the right-hand REFLECTED meter scale. This scale indicates 60 watts full scale when
the
300W
power sensitivity is selected, and 6 watts full scale when the
30W
power scale is selected. This scale
has a picket every watt below 10 watts and every 5 watts above 10 watts.
The most accurate power readings occur in the upper half of the meter scales. When trying to measure power
with a less than perfect match, the reflected power should be subtracted from the forward power reading.
The SWR is read directly from eleven red SWR curves that range from 1:1 to infinity. SWR is measured by
observing the point where the forward and reflected power needles cross. The SWR is indicated by the red curve
closest to the needle crossing point. No cumbersome or time consuming SWR sensitivity adjustments are
required with this meter.
The wattmeter has an internal lamp that backlights the meter scale. The lamp circuit requires power from an
external 12 Vdc source, such as the optional
MFJ-1312D
power supply. The rear panel jack accepts a 2.1 mm
coaxial plug with the center conductor positive (+) and the sleeve negative (-). The negative lead is grounded
inside the tuner. The
LAMP ON/OFF
switch turns the meter lamp off and on.
