MFJ MFJ-269C Instruction Manual Download Page 17

MFJ-269C Instruction Manual                                                                       LF/HF/VHF/UHF SWR Analyzer 

15 

2.

 Connect the inductor (DUT) across the 

Antenna

 connector using the shortest leads possible, or with 

the lead length normally used in your working circuit to include stray inductance in the measurement. 
 

3.

 Adjust the 

VFO 

(Tune)

 

to your frequency of interest. If an error sign comes up, choose the closest 

frequency where no warning appears. The 

L(X=0)

 warning indicates the inductor looks like a near perfect 

short to the analyzer's bridge and the frequency is too low (or the inductor too small) to measure. The 
digital display and the analog 

Impedance

 meter both present the DUT's reactance 

(X)

 in ohms.  

 
When measuring an inductor, its displayed value will sometimes change with the test frequency.  This 
happens because of stray capacitance between coil windings and in the leads going to the 

Antenna 

connector.  At RF, the value of an inductor (in uH) may appear substantially different from its "rated" 
value that was determined at a lower frequency. 

With increasing frequency, measured inductance usually 

increases and, at some high frequency, the coil may become self-resonant and appear as an open circuit 
(or a trap) with infinite reactance.

 At some very low frequency, it may look like a short. 

 
 

4.6 

Frequency Counter (Function-5) 

 
The

 Frequency Counter

 mode is the final Main

 

Mode function. To access  the counter from the opening 

menu, press 

Mode

 four times (or if already in the 

Main

 menu, step through it until the 

Freq. Counter 

screen

 

appears. 

 

Important Note: Never apply dc or more than 5 volts peak-to-peak 

to the BNC 

Frequency Counter 

Input 

jack.  In this mode, the 

Gate

 button controls the counter's time base window.  As a general rule the 

longer the window, the more accurate the frequency count. The accuracy of this counter is typically better 
than 0.05 %. Note that sensitivity of the counter tends to decrease with higher frequency signals. 
 
 

 

 

5.0 ADVANCED 

OPERATION 

 

5.1 Forward 

 
The advanced mode provides several special functions.  Some functions are very useful, such as distance 
to fault (HF/VHF) or transmission line length in degrees. 
 

Measurement Notes: 

The Advanced menus present data in more "technical" or potentially unfamiliar 

terms. 

Advanced- 1 

includes impedance descriptions such as 

Magnitude and Phase of Load Impedance, 

Series and Parallel Equivalent Impedance, Reflection Coefficient,

 and 

Resonance

.  Most of these terms 

are useful in special applications, such as in adjusting matching stubs, but may not be useful for making 
simple antenna adjustments. The advanced menus also contain uncommon terms describing basic SWR, 
such as 

Return Loss

 and 

Match Efficiency

. These, also, represent engineering terms that may prove 

misleading because "label" may not imply what is actually happening in the RF system. If a concept or 

Summary of Contents for MFJ-269C

Page 1: ...UTION Read All Instructions Before Operating Equipment MFJ ENTERPRISES INC 300 Industrial Park Road Starkville MS 39759 USA Tel 662 323 5869 Fax 662 323 6551 COPYRIGHT 2014 MFJ ENTERPRISES INC C Model...

Page 2: ...ER SAVING 6 3 0 MAIN MENU AND DISPLAY 7 3 1 GENERAL CONNECTIONS 7 3 2 POWER UP DISPLAY 7 3 3 MAIN MEASUREMENT MODES LF HF VHF 0 53 230 MHZ 8 3 4 FREQUENCY CONTROL 9 4 0 MAIN OR OPENING MODE 10 4 1 GEN...

Page 3: ...7 0 TESTING AND TUNING STUBS AND TRANSMISSION LINES 31 7 1 TESTING STUBS 31 7 2 VELOCITY FACTOR OF TRANSMISSION LINES 32 7 3 IMPEDANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES OR BEVERAGE ANTENNAS 33 7 4 ADJUSTING TUNER...

Page 4: ...ion signal source and frequency counter Operating frequency extends from 0 53 to 230 MHz in nine overlapping bands with extended SWR measurement from 415 to 470 MHz LF coverage may be adjusted to cove...

Page 5: ...269C or any small handheld unit would drive the price far beyond the reach of most hobbyists As an alternative we use broadband detectors that provide accurate measurements at a much lower cost The o...

Page 6: ...were factual The MFJ 269C is designed to avoid such errors by displaying an on screen warning Z 1500 anytime data falls outside the unit s accurate measurement range 2 0 POWER SOURCES This section des...

Page 7: ...mper fits over two of three adjacent pins see detailed instructions below The plug must be properly positioned for the type of cell you plan to use AA rechargeable or AA non rechargeable 2 3 Rechargea...

Page 8: ...ue operating However measurements may not be reliable when operating the analyzer with insufficient supply voltage 2 6 Sleep Mode Power Saving Typical current drain for the MFJ 269C is around 150 mA f...

Page 9: ...ibed in section 2 0 Please read the power source section carefully before attempting to operate the analyzer Improper voltage application the wrong battery charger setting or reversed polarity could p...

Page 10: ...the load s series resistive component and Xs shows the load s series reactive component In this function the analog SWR and Impedance Meters Z are also activeated 2 Coax Loss Pressing Mode once brings...

Page 11: ...a 2 mm hex tuning wand readjust inductor L12 while watching the frequency display 2 UHF Operation UHF coverage is broken into two bands To measure UHF SWR 415 490 MHz first press in the UHF switch lo...

Page 12: ...m 3 Coaxial Cable Always use good quality 50 ohm cable and connectors when making SWR measurements Contaminated mismatched or damaged cable will introduce significant error 4 Calibration Plane When ma...

Page 13: ...rolled amount 360 degree phase rotation 2 Electrical Half Wavelengths of Cable Installing a half wavelength of cable between the load and the analyzer will rotate phase a full 360 degrees so that no a...

Page 14: ...Installing a balun is good engineering practice and always worth doing 7 Defective Cable Your coax may not really be 50 ohms Kinks water ingress oxidation corrosion bad connectors improper manufacturi...

Page 15: ...g the Mode switch The top line of the working display shows the Frequency in MHz and the Capacitive Reactance Xc of the DUT at that specific frequency The lower line displays the computed Capacitance...

Page 16: ...cations the frequencies will be far below it In addition to the display the analyzer s Impedance meter displays the reactance X in ohms of the capacitor 4 5 Inductance Function 4 Access the Inductance...

Page 17: ...uency Counter mode is the final Main Mode function To access the counter from the opening menu press Mode four times or if already in the Main menu step through it until the Freq Counter screen appear...

Page 18: ...pedance conditions System resolution is limited mostly by diode linearity calibration stability and external noise or signals While we have attempted to make this unit as accurate as possible most for...

Page 19: ...VOLTAGES OR RF SIGNALS TO THE ANTENNA CONNECTOR ALSO PROTECT THIS PORT FROM ESD Use proper RF connections Keep leads as short as possible when measuring components or non matched systems Interconnecti...

Page 20: ...cribed as the length magnitude of a line representing the complex impedance this is the same Z as given in other functions Besides Z an angle between zero and 90 degrees is shown This angle represents...

Page 21: ...Gate button see section 5 4 1 3 below 5 4 1 3 Parallel Equivalent Impedance Pressing the Gate button twice from the Magnitude and Phase of Load Impedance mode toggles the analyzer into a parallel equ...

Page 22: ...transmission line effects zero reactance or resonance can occur on frequencies where the antenna is not actually resonant Conversely an antenna may appear to contain reactance even at its true resona...

Page 23: ...e input of the feedline or system where the measurement is made It is mostly useful in laboratory situations It does not describe antenna system or feedline efficiency Even with nearly zero percent ma...

Page 24: ...normalized to 50 Ohms and the impedance meter is disabled To use this mode connect the DUT to the Antenna connector adjust Frequency as needed and read the results on the screen and SWR analog meter...

Page 25: ...ulations aren t available at UHF frequencies because the internal capacitance of the diodes and lead lengths through the connector and connections create errors in other measurements Only SWR and SWR...

Page 26: ...mission line To determine antenna length treat the antenna like a transmission line following the procedure for measuring Distance To Fault For a dipole your result will be the electrical length of on...

Page 27: ...sical Distance in Feet to a transmission line fault or mis termination To obtain the true physical distance the analyzer multiplies Electrical Distance by the feedline Vf entered in step 1 This readin...

Page 28: ...you length of a line in electrical degrees when you know a the physical length and b the velocity factor You can also measure the electrical length directly using the Distance to Fault mode sec 5 5 T...

Page 29: ...the Gate To decrease line length press Mode When the desired length appears simultaneously press and hold Gate and Mode to lock it in The display will now change to Line length l 67 2 ft 7 Pressing M...

Page 30: ...appear Note If you know the true electrical length in degrees set velocity factor to VF 1 0 and enter the electrical length in degrees as indicated in step 5 3 Press and release the Mode button The d...

Page 31: ...ge reference impedance in this mode It continues to display the 50 ohm normalized value Only the display SWR changes 5 6 1 Z Characteristic After entering Advanced 3 the display changes to a default s...

Page 32: ...for an extended period to cycle the analyzer back to the Main or to another Advanced mode 6 0 ADJUSTING SIMPLE ANTENNAS Most antennas are adjusted by varying element length and most homemade antennas...

Page 33: ...n a good ground system the SWR of a directly fed quarter wave vertical can be nearly 2 1 SWR often improves if the ground system is poor but performance suffers Low SWR on a directly fed Marconi might...

Page 34: ...al stubs gradually trim the stub to frequency and adjust the feedline or stub using the following method 1 Determine the operating frequency and calculate the theoretical length for the feedline or st...

Page 35: ...ctave apart If measured distances agree they are almost certainly very reliable Use the following method 1 Using procedures in 5 5 Advanced 2 measure distance to fault with Vf set at 1 00 2 Measure th...

Page 36: ...frequency and note only the SWR change 3 Adjust the termination resistance until the SWR remains as constant as possible with very large frequency changes around the operating frequency range 4 The re...

Page 37: ...ting condition with the low level of RF from the MFJ 269C 7 6 Testing RF Transformers RF transformers designed to operate with 10 1000 ohm termination on one of the windings can be tested with the MFJ...

Page 38: ...here the distributed capacitance and inductance form a low impedance series resonance This series resonance occurs because the choke acts like a series of back to back L networks This causes three pro...

Page 39: ...of the warranty claim and submit the original or machine reproduction of such proof of purchase to MFJ Enterprises Inc at the time of warranty service MFJ Enterprises Inc shall have the discretion to...

Page 40: ...es Inc reserves the right to make changes or improvements in design or manufacture without incurring any obligation to install such changes upon any of the products previously manufactured 11 All MFJ...

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