MFJ MFJ-269 Instruction Manual Download Page 3

MFJ-269 Instruction Manual                                                                          HF/VHF/UHF SWR Analyzer 

The MFJ-269 also functions as a non-precision signal source and frequency counter. The operating 
frequency range of this unit extends from 1.8 to 170 MHz in six overlapping bands, and includes 
SWR measurements on 415-470 MHz. 
 

1.1 Typical 

Uses 

 

The MFJ-269 can be used to adjust, test, or measure the following

Antennas: ................................... SWR, impedance, reactance, resistance, resonant frequency, and 

bandwidth 

Antenna tuners:.......................... SWR, bandwidth, frequency 
Amplifiers:................................. Input and output matching networks, chokes, suppressors, traps, and 

components 

Coaxial transmission lines:........ SWR, length, velocity factor, approximate Q and loss, resonant 

frequency, and impedance 

Filters:........................................ SWR, attenuation, and frequency range 
Matching or tuning stubs: .......... SWR, approximate Q, resonant frequency, bandwidth, impedance 
Traps: ......................................... Resonant frequency and approximate Q 
Tuned Circuits: .......................... Resonant frequency and approximate Q 
Small capacitors: ....................... Value and self-resonant frequency 
RF chokes and inductors: .......... Self-resonant frequency, series resonance, and value 
Transmitters and oscillators: ..... Frequency 

 
The MFJ-269 measures and directly displays the following: 

Electrical length (feet or deg)

 

Impedance phase angle(degrees)

 

Resonance (MHz)

 

Feedline Loss (dB)

 

Inductance (

µ

H)

 

Return loss (dB)

 

Capacitance (pF)

 

Reactance or X (ohms)

 

Signal Frequency (MHz)

 

Impedance or  Z magnitude (ohms)

 

Resistance or R (ohms)

 

SWR (Zo programmable)

 

 

The MFJ-269 is useful as a non-precision signal source.

  It provides a relatively pure 

(harmonics better than -25 dBc) signal of approximately 3 Vpp (approximately 20 milliwatts) into 50 
ohm loads.  The MFJ-269 internal source impedance is 50 ohms. The MFJ-269 is not a stable 
generator, but has adequate stability for non-critical applications such as alignment of broad 
bandwidth filters and circuits. 
 

Note:

  A more complete description of the MFJ-269's features and proper measurement 

methods can be found by reading the sections on the particular measurement you 
wish to make.  Consult the table of contents for the various applications. 

 

1.2 Frequency 

Range 

The 

FREQUENCY 

switch selects the following internal oscillator frequency ranges.  (A small overlap outside 

each range is provided): 
 
1.8 - 4 MHz 

27 - 70 MHz 

 

415-470 MHz 

4 - 10 MHz 

 

70 - 114 MHz 

 

10 - 27 MHz 

114- 170 MHz 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 

Summary of Contents for MFJ-269

Page 1: ...inking VOLTAGE LOW display warning 10 2 6 Power Saving Mode Sleep mode 6 3 0 MAIN MENU AND DISPLAY 7 3 1 General Connection Guidelines 7 3 2 Power up Display 7 3 3 Main Mode Descriptions HF functions...

Page 2: ...attempting to use this product Incorrect power supply voltages or excessive external voltages applied to the ANTENNA connector will damage this unit 1 0 Description The MFJ 269 RF analyzer is a compa...

Page 3: ...nce and value Transmitters and oscillators Frequency The MFJ 269 measures and directly displays the following Electrical length feet or deg Impedance phase angle degrees Resonance MHz Feedline Loss dB...

Page 4: ...th impedance measurement devices Most RF interference problems occur on lower frequencies since high power AM broadcast signals and other external voltage sources couple better into large antennas esp...

Page 5: ...ably well filtered the case of the MFJ 269 is connected directly to the negative terminal The supply must not have a grounded positive lead The MFJ 269 can be used with external low voltage dc supplie...

Page 6: ...E TO ESTABLISH FULL BATTERY CHARGE AT LEAST TEN HOURS NEVER CHANGE BATTERIES WITH THE POWER SWITCH ON OR WITH AN EXTERNAL SUPPLY PLUGGED INTO THE MFJ 269 The internal charger trickle can be used to ch...

Page 7: ...ing Mode sleep mode The operating current drain of the MFJ 269 is approximately 135 mA for HF operation Battery life is extended by using an internal Power Saving mode Sleeping battery drain is less t...

Page 8: ...it Improper or incorrect power supply voltage or wiring could permanently damage this unit The FREQUENCY COUNTER INPUT connector BNC type is for frequency counter use only Correct use of this connecto...

Page 9: ...button the display will show the type of data measured in the newly selected mode step The five main or opening measurement modes are described below 3 3 Main MODE descriptions HF Functions Only CAUT...

Page 10: ...acitive reactance Xc in ohms capacitance C in picofarads or pF The Impedance meter indicates reactance in ohms and the SWR meter displays SWR 4 Inductance in H is the fourth mode The digital display i...

Page 11: ...sion line and antenna behavior and terminology is very important in understanding information provided by the MFJ 269 Most explanations are available in the ARRL Handbooks and they should suffice for...

Page 12: ...art of the system impedance is displayed in ohms f Adjust the TUNE knob until the counter displays the desired frequency or until you find the lowest SWR Advanced antenna measurement modes are availab...

Page 13: ...impedance would remain 50 ohms SWR would be 1 1 in this case since a dissipative resistance readily accepts power from the source 3 Electrical Half wave lines only repeat the far end impedance over a...

Page 14: ...3 Advanced 3 allows user selection of analyzer impedance and measurement of loss non 50 ohm systems Caution Do not measure loss of conventional transformers attenuators or coaxial cables with impedanc...

Page 15: ...r above 1500 ohms If the reactance of the component is outside reliable ranges C X 7 X or C Z 1500 will be displayed When the warning is displayed capacitance is not measured To measure capacitance a...

Page 16: ...actance is in the inaccurate range L X 7 X or L Z 1500 will be displayed An inductance value will not be displayed if measurement range is questionable To measure inductance a Turn the MFJ 269 on and...

Page 17: ...roximate loss of a 50 ohm feedline The line must not be terminated it must remain open at the far end to measure line loss An overflow indicator in the display less than sign LOSS 1 76dB means the los...

Page 18: ...unit as accurate as possible most formulas contain squares and other complex functions A certain amount of error is unavoidable especially at high or low impedance values and especially at higher VHF...

Page 19: ...output connection This port is used to measure SWR or perform other RF impedance measurements with the exception of the Frequency Counter mode The ANTENNA connector supplies about 7 dBm output into 5...

Page 20: ...apacitance will be lower than 1500 ohms at frequencies higher than 30 MHz and lower as adapters and leads are added to the ANTENNA port This small stray capacitance will not affect high frequency meas...

Page 21: ...ries equivalent impedance display examples 7 1598 M H z 3 2 Rs 50 Xs 62 14 095 M H z 31 Rs Z 1500 sW R sW R With impedances in the above left hand display resistance would remain 50 ohms reactance wou...

Page 22: ...Advanced 1 menu by stepping through the other modes When this mode is initialized the display briefly indicates The Resonance Mode primarily draws attention to reactance displaying reactance on the IM...

Page 23: ...o percent match efficiency Conversely match efficiency can measure nearly 100 and the actual power at the load might be very low due to system losses Match efficiency ONLY applies to the loss in power...

Page 24: ...er Advanced 1 modes with the MODE button until the display indicates Match Efficiency Match efficiency is another way of describing SWR It is similar to mismatch loss but SWR data is expressed as a pe...

Page 25: ...set the correct feedline velocity factor Velocity factor is increased by pressing the GATE button and decreased by pressing the MODE button When the correct Vf is reached press both buttons at the sa...

Page 26: ...outside of the connector 5 5 1 3 DTF Antenna Length Antenna length such as the electrical length of longwires dipoles or Beverages can be measured Measurements should ideally be made either through a...

Page 27: ...ult 2 After setting the Vf press GATE and MODE simultaneously to lock in the desired Vf The display will indicate and after a few seconds change to 15 814 M H z 1st D TF Xs 51 This display prompts you...

Page 28: ...ulate the length of one wavelength of line for the velocity factor and at the frequency of the display Remember this is the length of a full wavelength 360 degrees at the frequency selected and with V...

Page 29: ...ms of wavelength cutting the line to an exact electrical degree is almost impossible This is true over extremely narrow frequency ranges 1 Simultaneously press and hold GATE and MODE buttons until Adv...

Page 30: ...ow the required variables velocity factor and electrical degrees The analyzer can also directly measure and display length using the distance to fault mode sec 5 5 1 for HF VHF If this mode is entered...

Page 31: ...line length adjustment function that allows you to change the length in degrees Li ne l eng th l 360 o o 7 To increase line length in degrees press the GATE button To decrease line length in degrees p...

Page 32: ...the message shown above appears Zo can be adjusted by pressing either the GATE increase or MODE decrease buttons 2 After the correct Zo is reached press both MODE and GATE at the same time for a very...

Page 33: ...he feedpoint The balun can be as simple as several turns of coax several inches in diameter or a complicated affair with many windings on a ferromagnetic core The height of the dipole as well as it s...

Page 34: ...cy 5 Multiply the present antenna length by the result of step 4 This will be close to the antenna length actually needed Note This method of tuning will only work on full size vertical or dipole ante...

Page 35: ...required length 6 Cut the stub to the length calculated in step 5 and confirm lowest X is on he desired frequency The Distance to Fault mode can also be used It will directly display the line length...

Page 36: ...ured with the MFJ 269 Lines of higher impedance can be measured if a broadband transformer or resistance is used to extend the MFJ 269 s range Select any measurement mode that indicates resistance R a...

Page 37: ...nced 2 7 4 Adjusting Tuners The MFJ 269 can be used to adjust tuners Connect the MFJ 269 ANTENNA connector to the tuner s 50 ohm input and the desired antenna to the normal tuner output This connectio...

Page 38: ...0 to 1000 ohm winding is connected through very short less than one electrical degree long leads to the ANTENNA connector on the MFJ 269 The other winding s of the transformer is terminated with a low...

Page 39: ...A To the MFJ 259B s connector 7 8 Testing RF Chokes Large RF chokes usually have frequencies where the distributed capacitance and inductance form a low impedance series resonance This series resonanc...

Page 40: ...oes not reference your problem or your problem is not solved by reading the manual you may call MFJ Technical Service at 601 323 0549 or the MFJ Factory at 601 323 5869 You will be best helped if you...

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