MFJ MFJ-266C Instruction Manual Download Page 13

MFJ-266C HF/VHF/UHF Antenna Analyzer 

Instruction Manual  

Version 2A  

 10 

 2012 MFJ Enterprises, Inc 

 

 (4.)  Rotate  the 

Tune 

knob  to  find  the  lowest 

SWR

  reading  and  write  it 

down. 

 (5.)  Rotate 

Tune

  to  either  side  of  minimum  SWR  and  note  the 

2:1  SWR

 

points.  

*When  testing  large  ungrounded  antenna  systems  such  as  HF  dipoles, 
momentarily  short  the  feedline  center  pin  to  ground  to  bleed  off  static 
buildup before connecting to the analyzer.     

6.4 SWR, Bandwidth, and Resonance 

The  amateur-radio  industry's  standard  for  maximum  SWR  is  2:1  (1.5:1  for 
commercial 2-way).

 

Most modern transceivers operate safely and deliver full 

power  within this  mismatch range. The antenna 

bandwidth

 is the frequency 

interval  between  its  two  2:1  SWR  points.  This  specification,  along  with 

minimum  SWR

  and 

minimum  SWR  frequency,

  is  often  included  on  antenna 

specification  sheets.  Note  that 

minimum  SWR

  is  sometimes  wrongly 

confused with 

resonant frequency. 

The technical definition for 

resonance 

is 

t

he  frequency  where  inductive  and  capacitive  reactance  cancels,  leaving  a 

purely resistive load (

±

j = 0)

. The minimum SWR and resonant frequencies 

may be close, but they rarely coincide. 

13.9

14.0

14.1

14.2

14.3

14.4

1.5

2.0

1.0

Min. SWR Freq.

Bandwidth

Lower 2:1 Freq.

Upper 2:1 Freq.

Min. SWR

 

6.5 Antenna Tuning 

Where  possible,  make  adjustments  to  your  antenna  that  will  yield  SWR 
readings under 2:1 over the frequency range where you normally operate. If 
the minimum-SWR frequency measures low in the band (or below the band 
edge), your antenna is probably too long and will need to be shortened. If the 
Minimum SWR frequency is too high, it should be lengthened. To calculate 
the required change in length: 

 (1.) Write down the 

desired minimum SWR frequency

 (ex: 14.200 MHz) 

 (2.) Use the analyzer to  measure the present 

minimum SWR frequency

 (ex: 

14.050 MHz) 

 (3.)  Divide  the  present 

frequency 

by  the 

desired  frequency

  (ex  14.050 

÷

 

14.200 = .989)  

Summary of Contents for MFJ-266C

Page 1: ...UTION Read All Instructions Before Operating Equipment MFJ ENTERPRISES INC 300 Industrial Park Road Starkville MS 39759 USA Tel 662 323 5869 Fax 662 323 6551 COPYRIGHT 2012 MFJ ENTERPRISES INC C Model...

Page 2: ...mer regulations technical manuals documents positional handbooks or other official publications The copy of this manual provided to the customer will not be updated to reflect current data Customers u...

Page 3: ...d Accuracy 7 5 4 Calibration Plane Error 8 5 5 Sign Ambiguity j 8 6 0 Antenna Measurements 9 6 1 Antenna Connectors 9 6 2 SWR 9 6 3 Measuring SWR 9 6 4 SWR Bandwidth and Resonance 10 6 5 Antenna Tunin...

Page 4: ...a 2 dBm RF signal that may be used to check receivers networks amplifiers and antenna patterns Operating range is HF 1 5 68 MHz in six HF bands VHF 108 230 MHz continuous coverage UHF 305 490 MHz con...

Page 5: ...sideways to unlatch and then lift vertically to expose the cells Slide and Lift When replacing old batteries be sure to follow the manufacturer s environmental guidelines for safe disposal For longest...

Page 6: ...connector s center pin 2 1 mm Important Warnings Reverse polarity or excessive voltage could permanently damage the MFJ 266C To avoid damage 1 Never connect an AC transformer or positive ground power...

Page 7: ...z frequency counter Note that the BAND SELECT switch B must be up in the HF position for the counter mode to activate If switch B is down an error message will prompt you to change the band setting to...

Page 8: ...e This signal is a 2 dBm continuous carrier When using the analyzer as a signal source the operating range band and frequency are selected in the normal manner and will be displayed on the screen see...

Page 9: ...VHF and UHF ranges Follow the up down position prompts shown in the table printed next to the buttons to select ranges A B BAND SELECT BAND A B HF X VHF UHF Counter X X means the VHF UHF switch can be...

Page 10: ...is powerful enough to overcome any lack of front end selectivity and override stray pickup However a powerful transmitter located nearby could inject enough RF energy into the detector to disrupt rea...

Page 11: ...nected However if you wish to know the antenna s actual feedpoint SWR for documentation purposes the analyzer should be connected directly to the feed point through a short pigtail Calibration plane e...

Page 12: ...ribute significant mismatch to your measurements Finally when installing N male connectors on patch cables and feedlines pay close attention to pin depth If the tip of the connector pin extends more t...

Page 13: ...s Note that minimum SWR is sometimes wrongly confused with resonant frequency The technical definition for resonance is the frequency where inductive and capacitive reactance cancels leaving a purely...

Page 14: ...the need to transmit test signals over air Simply connect the analyzer to the tuner input radio side through a short patch cable Select the Analyzer mode set up the Band and Tune for the desired frequ...

Page 15: ...int but for best common mode rejection a Guanella style balun wound on a ferrite core is recommended 7 0 ADVANCED FUNCTIONS Here are some of the MFJ 266C advance functions Note that some of these proc...

Page 16: ...nt for testing filters mixers low power amplifier stages and for checking antenna patterns when a range antenna is connected to the analyzer output The stimulus generator may also be used for producin...

Page 17: ...e length at the stub s intended operating frequency For 1 4 in inches 2951 MHz For 1 4 in feet 246 MHz For 1 2 in inches 5902 MHz For 1 2 In feet 492 MHz Next multiply the free space length times your...

Page 18: ...thin the limits of Band E s tuning range Other lengths could be used Shorter stubs will yield poorer accuracy and long ones may needlessly waste useful cable 7 8 Testing RF Transformers Broadband HF m...

Page 19: ...ide R1 R2 25 for 1 1 baluns R1 R2 100 for 4 1 baluns Using the Tune and Band controls B C Balun MJ 266 A Short Test Lead R1 R2 1 Sweep the balun for SWR with the test lead disconnected from the load 2...

Page 20: ...utton for Counter Mode Up button for Antenna Analyzer Mode Counter Mode Screen Fg f 010 000 MHz REF FS 100mV Set Gate Speed Up Fast Down Slow Incoming Signal Frequency Readout Relative Field Strength...

Page 21: ...F X VHF UHF Counter X HF 1 5 71 MHz VHF 85 185 MHz UHF 300 490 MHz 2 Press Up Down to Select HF Band BAND MODE SELECT Up Down ANT Counter Bk Lite Tap to STEP through bands Press to SCROLL through band...

Page 22: ...the MFJ Factory at 662 323 5869 You will be best helped if you have your unit manual and all information on your station handy so you can answer any questions the technicians may ask You can also send...

Page 23: ...er must be provided to cover postage and handling 4 This warranty is NOT void for owners who attempt to repair defective units Technical consultation is available by calling 662 323 5869 5 This warran...

Page 24: ...MFJ 266C Manual Version 2A 300 Industrial Park Road Starkville MS 39759...

Reviews: