MFJ MFJ-224 Instruction Manual Download Page 12

MFJ-224 Instruction Manual 

 

2-Meter FM Analyzer 

12 

Limitations 

 
The MFJ-224 is a highly-affordable handheld tester that will help you perform many 
functions that would otherwise require a sophisticated FM service monitor.  However, 
please keep in mind that it is not a direct replacement for a $5000 commercial instrument!  
Here are some of the unit's natural limitations--and some useful tips to help you work 
around them: 
 
1.  The VFO is LC-tuned (not synthesized).  Because of this the receiver may be subject to 

minor frequency drift when exposed to temperature changes or when first turned on.  
Use the discriminator meter function to ensure accurate tuning before taking readings. 

 
2. The receiver 1st-IF filter at 10.7 MHz is fairly broad.  When tuning 

extremely strong 

signals

, the band of "quieting" on either side of center-signal may be wide--making 

tuning by ear alone somewhat difficult.  In this case, use the discriminator meter to 
locate the exact center of the signal. 

 
3. The MFJ-224 receiver is, by design, approximately 20 dB less sensitive than a typical 

VHF-FM transceiver (this is done to accommodate bench measurements involving 
strong transmitter signals).  If you must copy extremely weak off-air signals for 
diagnostic purposes, you may install an external in-line 2-Meter preamplifier to boost 
sensitivity.  Be sure to incorporate preamp gain into your measurements.  For example, 
if your preamp has a measured gain of 20 dB, be sure to subtract this gain from your 
meter reading.  For example, a -90 dBm reading made with a 20dB preamp in-line 
would indicate an actual input signal strength of -110 dBm (-90dB [-]+20 dBm  =  -
110 dBm). 

 
These limitations should not significantly detract from the unit's many overall 
capabilities. 
 

Technical Assistance 
 

If you have any problem with this unit first check the appropriate section of this manual. 
If the manual does not reference your problem or your problem is not solved by reading 
the manual, you may call 

MFJ Technical Service

 at 601-323-0549 or the 

MFJ Factory

 at 

601-323-5869.  You will be best helped if you have your unit, manual and all information 
on your station handy so you can answer any questions the technicians may ask. 
 
You can also send questions by mail to MFJ Enterprises, Inc., 300 Industrial Park Road, 
Starkville, MS 39759; by FAX to 601-323-6551; or by email to [email protected].  
Send a complete description of your problem, an explanation of exactly how you are 
using your unit, and a complete description of your station. 
 

Summary of Contents for MFJ-224

Page 1: ...s to read this manual A special orientation section is provided to help you get started Technical Specifications Frequency Coverage 143 5 148 5 MHz Selectivity 6 dB 20 kHz Receiver Type Dual Conversio...

Page 2: ...mance a few feet either way can make a big difference over difficult paths Aim yagis with absolute pin point accuracy Measure Preamp Gain Tune preamps for best gain and noise figure using your meter a...

Page 3: ...eter for the first time you must install a fresh 9 volt battery The MFJ 224 draws about 20 mA when in use and can operate for many hours between battery changes However we suggest you check battery st...

Page 4: ...a pick up probe or resistive attenuator For the purpose of this orientation connect a 2 Meter station antenna to monitor off air signals IMPORTANT NOTE Your MFJ 224 is a sensitive instrument To avoid...

Page 5: ...s FM carrier swing during modulation of signal RSSI dBm RSSI dBm Dev kHz Battery Displays battery voltage indicates if battery is okay Discriminator Tuning aid meter centers when signal is tuned in co...

Page 6: ...MFJ 224 Instruction Manual 2 Meter FM Analyzer 6 for the meter to read below 100 dBm with no signal present Check the repeater signals in your area and note the level differences between them in dB...

Page 7: ...librated in dBm a unit of RF power As previously mentioned calibrating the scale in dBm is convenient because it allows comparison of signal differences directly in dB Signal strength is also commonly...

Page 8: ...the base of your mast or a rotator with a control box so you can document degrees of rotation off axis from the signal source The primary specifications for directional antennas are Forward Gain dBd...

Page 9: ...t to Back Ratio 5 Coaxial Line Loss The Signal RSSI function when used in conjunction with a signal generator can provides accurate end to end loss measurements for 50 coaxial line With this test you...

Page 10: ...lly and follow the manufacturer s instructions closely The MFJ 224 is a sensitive instrument and you must take care not to overload it during transmitter deviation tests To limit ambient RF levels in...

Page 11: ...ignal being fed to your scope Scope readings taken with the meter switch in the Discriminator or Deviation position may be somewhat reduced in amplitude and will not conform to the calibration chart s...

Page 12: ...transmitter signals If you must copy extremely weak off air signals for diagnostic purposes you may install an external in line 2 Meter preamplifier to boost sensitivity Be sure to incorporate preamp...

Page 13: ...l Tuning Tune to a spot on the dial where no signal is present Connect a DVM to TP 1 test point Tune quad coil L3 for a reading of 2 45 volts dc 4 Discriminator Meter Zero Switch the meter selector to...

Page 14: ...MFJ 224 Instruction Manual 2 Meter FM Analyzer 14 Schematic...

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