background image

Jamesbury 3-Piece Ball Valves, Series 4000, Threaded End, Socket Weld, Butt Weld, Rev 2.0, Safety Manual

4. 

Installation

The Series 4000 3-piece ball valves must be installed into the pipeline according to Metso’s instructions given 

in the Installation, Maintenance and Operation manual. Possible standards relevant to applications, local re-

quirements, etc should be also considered. Installation must be done by competent persons. In case a bare 

shaft valve (not supplied as an assembly by Metso) is to be used in a valve assembly, by adding the actuator 

and other components, the installer is responsible to verify the suitability of all linkage parts (see more details 

in IMO). It is particularly important to confirm that all components are working properly together.
Incorrect installation may jeopardize the validity of the reliability data given in Paragraph 3.5. 
In cases where the complete valve assembly is supplied and shipped by Metso, the complete valve assembly 

is tested and configured according to Metso internal procedures, except where project specific procedures are 

used.

5. 

Operation

5.1 

Recommended proof test

The purpose of proof testing is to detect failures of the complete final element subsystem. Metso recommends 

the following proof test procedure:
•  Conduct an initial visual inspection. Check that there are no unauthorized modifications to the SIS valve 

assembly. Verify that there is no observable deterioration in the SIS valve such as pneumatic leaks, visible 

damage, or impurities on the SIS valve.

•  Bypass the SIS valve if full stroke could cause an unnecessary process shutdown.

•  Perform the safety action (full stroke), preferably using the system. Verify that the SIS valve achieves safe 

position within the required time specified by the application.  Verify also the shutoff tightness for tightness 

critical applications. Note that a tightness measurement might require removing  the valve from the pipe-

line. If the valve must be removed from the pipeline, verify proper full stroke operation after re-installation.

•  Restore the SIS valve to it’s normal position.

•  Conduct a final visual inspection. Check that the SIS valve is in the normal position, and verify that all ac-

cessories are operating according the specification for the SIS valve normal operation. Inspect visually that 

there is no observable deterioration of the SIS valve.

•  Record all results and observations into the corresponding database with necessary audit trail information.

•  Remove the SIS valve bypassing, if used.

5.2 

Recommended partial stroke test 

A partial stroke test is a verified movement of an emergency valve from the normal operating position toward the 

safe state. Partial stroke testing can be done in most cases while the process is on-stream without disturbing the 

process.  The purpose is to provide early detection of automated block / vent valve failure modes, and to reduce 

the probability of failure on demand.
Metso recommends using the testing capability available with intelligent partial stroke devices such as the Neles 

ValvGuard. In order to obtain the full benefit of diagnostics provided by partial stroke devices, ensure first that the 

device is calibrated and configured correctly according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. 
Before initiating the partial stroke, ensure that the partial stroke will not cause a process hazard. If needed, the 

possible pressure disturbance can be further estimated by using Metso’s Nelprof valve sizing software. 
The required partial stroke test interval may depend on application and targeted SIL level, but test intervals from 

1 month to 6 month are generally recommended. Partial stroke size is typically from 10 to 20% of full travel start-

ing from fully open, in shutdown service and from 3 to 5 % starting from fully closed in blowdown (vent) service. 

In these 3-piece ball valves, the partial stroke test can be done within the valve’s dead angle value, thus maintain-

ing tightness in blowdown service.
A partial stroke test can be initiated either manually or automatically. The test interval is set by the user. The user 

can be reminded by a partial stroke scheduler system in manual mode, and the test interval is controlled by the 

intelligent partial stroke test device in the automatic mode. Contact the partial stroke test device manufacturer 

for more details on how to select and set parameters to control the partial stroke size and frequency. 

Summary of Contents for Jamesbury 4000 Series

Page 1: ...10SM 4000 en 5 2017 Jamesbury 3 Piece Ball Valves Series 4000 Threaded End Socket Weld Butt Weld Rev 2 0 Safety Manual ...

Page 2: ...ems 3 3 1 Safety function 3 3 2 Environmental and application restrictions 4 3 3 Useful lifetime 4 3 4 Connecting the 3 piece ball valve to a safety system 4 3 5 Random hardware integrity 5 3 6 Systematic integrity 5 3 7 Additional information 5 4 Installation 6 5 Operation 6 5 1 Recommended proof test 6 5 2 Recommended partial stroke test 6 5 3 Maintenance 7 6 References 7 Appendix 1 Examples of ...

Page 3: ...element is to either isolate block the process or to release or vent blowdown energy such as pressure from the vessel 2 Structure of the 3 piece ball valves 2 1 Components and description of use See the appropriate IMO 203 or 210 or the documentation available for the valve for a detailed technical description 2 2 Permitted valve types The information in this manual pertaining to functional safety...

Page 4: ...1 Partial Stroke test 5 2 Maintenance 5 3 have been considered accordingly The useful lifetime is the time period after burn in and before wear out when the failure rate of a simple item is more or less constant Note that the design life of the valve is higher and should not be con fused with useful lifetime used in these reliability evaluations 3 4 Connecting the 3 piece ball valve to a safety sy...

Page 5: ...ure Fraction SFF N A Dangerous failures λD failures hour 1 76E 8 Dangerous undetected failures λDU failures hour 1 76E 8 Dangerous detected failures PST λDD failures hour 0 Safe failures λS failures hour 2 99E 8 Diagnostic coverage represents common valve actuator assemblies equipped with an intelligent part stroke device such as the Neles ValvGuard The DC value has been used to calculate λDU and ...

Page 6: ... visual inspection Check that the SIS valve is in the normal position and verify that all ac cessories are operating according the specification for the SIS valve normal operation Inspect visually that there is no observable deterioration of the SIS valve Record all results and observations into the corresponding database with necessary audit trail information Remove the SIS valve bypassing if use...

Page 7: ... lifetime and with the severity of service Only authorized Metso replacement parts should be used Soft sealing materials especially are affected by aging and useful lifetime depends strongly on the application Therefore the condition of those components should be checked carefully during proof testing In optimum operating conditions the maintenance interval may be extended up to 10 years The estim...

Page 8: ...actuator equipped with solenoid valve control for safety action Appendix 2 Equations to calculate PFD for 1oo1 and 1oo1D final elements These equations correspond to IEC 61508 and ISA TR 96 05 01 An average value of probability of failure on demand for 1oo1D architecture with diagnostics is given by the equation PFDAVG DC λD TIPST 2 1 DC λD TIFST 2 λD MTTR where DC is diagnostic coverage fraction ...

Reviews: