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Note:
If you have any questions regarding marking requirements or procedures, please call your local One
Call Center.
5
GROUND SURVEY PROCEDURE
5.1 Applications
Regulations at construction sites often require a ground survey before any excavation is undertaken in the
presence of underground utilities such as power, telephone, CATV, gas and water lines.
5.2 Locating
Conductors
When undertaking a ground survey, use one of the three modes of operation (Direct Connect most accurate) to
locate the known (if any) utilities and mark their location on the ground. Then, using the Inductive mode
(Operation Section 4.3, Inductive Method), two operators – one carrying the Transmitter, the other operating the
Receiver – move in parallel across and then down the survey area. (The operator with the Receiver must move
sideways, facing the second operator with the Transmitter. The Transmitter operator faces the direction in which
he is moving as shown in Figure 5-1). The LCD reading on the Receiver will indicate the presence o a conductor
under the ground as the operator passes over it. Mark the location of each conductor along your survey path.
After executing this procedure in both directions, go back and trace the path of each of the conductors you have
marked.
5.3
Subdividing Large Search Areas
If you are working in a large search area, subdivide it into several smaller areas. Then sweep through each
smaller area thoroughly before going on to the next one.
Figure 5-1: Locating Conductors: Parallel Pattern