The M (Messier) Catalog
M#
RA
DEC
SIZE
MAG
TYPE & DESCRIPTION
ALT NAME
Q TAGS
COMMON NAME/COMMENTS
M 1
05 34.5
+22 01
360
8.4
PLAN NEB EMIS SN REM
CNGC 1952
B 4 ST
M1 Crab Nebula 4kly
M 2
21 33.5
-00 50
774
6.5v
GLOB CLUS sp=F4
CNGC 7089
C 2 ST
M2 40kly
M 3
13 42.3
+28 23
972
6.4v
GLOB CLUS sp=F7
CNGC 5272
B 2 ST
M3 35kly
M 4
16 23.7
-26 31
1578
5.9v
GLOB CLUS sp=G0
CNGC 6121
B 2 ST
M4 14kly
M 5
15 18.6
+02 05
1044
5.8v
GLOB CLUS sp=F6
CNGC 5904
B 2 ST
M5 26kly
M 6
17 40.1
-32 13
900
4.2v
OPEN CLUS sp=B4
CNGC 6405
C 1 ST
M6 1500ly
M 7
17 54.0
-34 49
4800
3.3v
OPEN CLUS sp=B5
CNGC 6475
C 1 ST
M7 800ly
M 8
18 03.2
-24 23
5400
5.2
OPEN CLUS + ENEB sp=O5
CNGC 6523
B 6 ST
M8 Lagoon Nebula 5100ly
M 9
17 19.2
-18 31
558
7.9v
GLOB CLUS
CNGC 6333
D 2 ST
M9
M 10
16 57.1
-04 07
906
6.6v
GLOB CLUS sp=G1
CNGC 6254
D 2 ST
M10 20kly
M 11
18 51.1
-06 16
840
5.8v
OPEN CLUS sp=B8
CNGC 6705
C 1 ST
M11 Very rich 5600ly
M 12
16 47.2
-01 57
870
6.6v
GLOB CLUS sp=F8
CNGC 6218
D 2 ST
M12 24kly
M 13
16 41.7
+36 27
996
5.9v
GLOB CLUS sp=F6
CNGC 6205
B 2 ST
M13 Hercules Globular
M 14
17 37.6
-03 17
702
7.6v
GLOB CLUS
CNGC 6402
D 2 ST
M14
M 15
21 30.0
+12 10
738
6.4v
GLOB CLUS sp=F2
CNGC 7078
C 2 ST
M15 X-Ray Source 34kly
M 16
18 18.8
-13 47
2100
6.0v
OPEN CLUS + ENEB sp=O7
CNGC 6611
D 6 ST
M16 Eagle Nebula 5500ly
M 17
18 20.8
-16 11
2760
6.0v
DIFF ENEB + OPEN CLUS HII
CNGC 6618
B 6 ST
M17 Omega/Swan/Horseshoe
M 18
18 20.0
-17 08
540
6.9v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 6613
D 1 ST
M18
M 19
17 02.6
-26 15
810
7.2v
GLOB CLUS OBLATE
CNGC 6273
D 2 ST
M19 Oblate Shape Globular
M 20
18 02.3
-23 02
1740
6.3v
DIFF ENEB + OPEN CLUS HII
CNGC 6514
B 6 ST
M20 Trifid Nebula 3500ly
M 21
18 04.6
-22 30
780
5.9v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 6531
D 1 ST
M21
M 22
18 36.3
-23 56
1440
5.1v
GLOB CLUS sp=F7
CNGC 6656
C 2 ST
M22 10kly
M 23
17 57.0
-19 01
1620
5.5v
OPEN CLUS sp=B8
CNGC 6494
D 1 ST
M23 1400ly
M 24
18 20.0
-18 26
4800
4.7
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 6630
c 1 T
M24 Best with large field
M 25
18 33.5
-19 14
2400
6.5
OPEN CLUS SPARSE
CNGC 6634
c 1
M25 IC 4725 Sparse Cluster
M 26
18 45.4
-09 24
900
8.0v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 6694
D 1 ST
M26
M 27
19 59.6
+22 43
910
7.6p
PLAN NEB
CNGC 6853
B 4 ST
M27 Dumbbell Nebula 3500ly
M 28
18 24.6
-24 52
672
6.9v
GLOB CLUS
CNGC 6626
D 2 ST
M28
M 29
20 23.9
+38 32
420
6.6v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 6913
D 1 ST
M29
M 30
21 40.3
-23 11
660
7.5v
GLOB CLUS
CNGC 7099
D 2 S
M30
M 31
00 42.8
+41 17
10680
3.5
GALAXY Sb I-II
UGC 454
B 5 ST
M31 Andromeda Gal 178x63
M 32
00 42.8
+40 53
456
8.2
GALAXY E2
UGC 452
C 5 ST
M32 Comp of M31 7.6x5.8
M 33
01 33.9
+30 40
3720
5.7
GALAXY Sc II-III
UGC 1117
C 5 ST
M33 Triangulum Gal 62x39
M 34
02 42.0
+42 47
2100
5.2v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 1039
C 1 ST
M34
M 35
06 08.9
+24 21
1680
5.1v
OPEN CLUS sp=B5
CNGC 2168
C 1 ST
M35 2800ly
M 36
05 36.2
+34 08
720
6.0v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 1960
C 1 ST
M36
M 37
05 52.4
+32 33
1440
5.6v
OPEN CLUS sp=B8
CNGC 2099
C 1 ST
M37 4200ly
M 38
05 28.7
+35 51
1260
6.4v
OPEN CLUS sp=B5
CNGC 1912
C 1 ST
M38 4600ly
M 39
21 32.2
+48 26
1920
4.6v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 7092
D 1 ST
M39
M 40
12 36.4
+25 59
972
9.6
GALAXY Sb I: + 3-SYS FNT
UGC 7772
B A ST
M40 16.2x2.8 Edge-On Lane
M 41
06 47.1
-20 45
2280
4.5v
OPEN CLUS sp=B4
CNGC 2287
C 1 ST
M41 2200ly
M 42
05 35.3
-05 23
3960
3.9
DIFF RNEB + ENEB
CNGC 1976
A 3 ST
M42 Orion Nebula Blue+Red
M 43
05 35.5
-05 16
1200
5.8
DIFF RNEB + ENEB
CNGC 1982
C 3 ST
M43 Orion Nebula Extension
M 44
08 40.1
+19 59
5700
3.1v
OPEN CLUS sp=A0
CNGC 2632
C 1 ST
M44 Praesepe/Beehive 590ly
M 45
03 47.1
+24 07
7200
1.6
OPEN CLUS + RNEB sp=B6
CNGC 1457
c 6 ST
M45 Pleiades 410ly
M 46
07 41.9
-14 49
1620
6.1v
OPEN CLUS sp=B8
CNGC 2437
C 1 ST
M46 5400ly (+CNGC 2438 PN)
M 47
07 36.6
-14 29
1800
4.4v
OPEN CLUS sp=B3
CNGC 2422
D 1 ST
M47 1600ly
M 48
08 13.7
-05 47
3240
5.8v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 2548
D 1 ST
M48
M 49
12 29.8
+08 00
534
8.4
GALAXY E4
UGC 7629
C 5 ST
M49 8.9x7.4
M 50
07 02.9
-08 20
960
5.9v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 2323
D 1 ST
M50
M 51
13 30.0
+47 11
660
8.4
GALAXY Sc I 2-SYS FACE
UGC 8493
B A ST
M51 11.0x7.8 Whirlpool Gal
M 52
23 24.2
+61 36
780
6.9v
OPEN CLUS
CNGC 7654
D 1 ST
M52
M 53
13 13.0
+18 10
756
7.7v
GLOB CLUS
CNGC 5024
D 2 ST
M53
M 54
18 55.2
-30 28
546
7.7v
GLOB CLUS
CNGC 6715
D 2 ST
M54
M 55
19 40.1
-30 56
1140
7.0
GLOB CLUS sp=F5
CNGC 6809
D 2 ST
M55 20kly
M 56
19 16.6
+30 10
426
8.3v
GLOB CLUS
CNGC 6779
D 2 ST
M56
M 57
18 53.5
+33 02
150
9.7p
PLAN NEB RING-LIKE
CNGC 6720
B 4 ST
M57 Ring Nebula 5kly
M 58
12 37.8
+11 49
324
9.8
GALAXY Sb
UGC 7796
C 5 ST
M58 5.4x4.4 Near CNGC 4621
M 59
12 42.1
+11 38
306
9.8
GALAXY E3
UGC 7858
D 5 ST
M59 5.1x3.4 Near CNGC 4579
M 60
12 43.7
+11 33
432
8.8
GALAXY E1
UGC 7898
D 5 ST
M60 7.2x6.2 Near CNGC 4621