ɉɪɨɞɟɧɶɬɟɤɪɚɹɪɟɠɭɳɟɣɥɟɫɤɢɜɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯɤɪɵɲɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɚɬɭɲɤɭɢɤɪɵɲɤɭɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ
ɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɤɪɵɲɤɚɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɭɥɚɫɶ
ɁȺɆȿɇȺȽɈɅɈȼɄɂɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ
ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɩɵɥɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦ
ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɟɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦɫɛɨɤɭɧɚɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɟ
ɩɭɬɟɦɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚɩɵɥɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɭɸɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɭɜɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɗɬɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɲɬɚɧɝɢ
ɩɪɢɫɧɹɬɢɢɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚ
ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɭɜɷɬɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹɟɟɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɟɫɥɢɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɫɧɢɡɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɟɫɦɟɧɧɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɚɲɬɚɧɝɭ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɉɪɨɱɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɭ
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺɑȺɋɌɈɌɕ
ȼɊȺɓȿɇɂəɏɈɅɈɋɌɈȽɈɏɈȾȺ
a
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ
ɯɨɞɚɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟɥɢɰɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɶɲɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɷɬɨɣɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɨɠɢɥɢɥɸɛɚɹɞɪɭɝɚɹ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɛɭɞɭɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɜɫɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɦɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɨɠɢɥɢ
ɥɸɛɚɹɞɪɭɝɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ
Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɛɵɥɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɟɊɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɵɯɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɦɟɫɬɨɨɞɧɨ
ɢɡɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭɩɪɢ
ɨɬɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɦɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɟ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɨɠɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
ɞɜɢɠɭɬɫɹɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɪɚɛɨɬɵɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢɟɝɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɚɤɚɤɭɸɧɢɛɭɞɶɨɩɨɪɭɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɪɟɠɭɳɟɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɫ
ɥɸɛɵɦɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦɢɫɡɟɦɥɟɣɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɢɩɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɪɭɤɨɣɇɢɨɞɧɚɱɚɫɬɶɬɟɥɚɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɪɹɞɨɦɫɪɟɠɭɳɟɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɣɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭ
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɱɚɫɬɨɬɭɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɧɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɨɠɚɢɥɢ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɜɵɫɨɤɚɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɢɥɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ
ȿɫɥɢɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɝɥɨɯɧɟɬɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɜɢɧɬ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ
ɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɞɥɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɞɥɹ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ
ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɧɚɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɯɨɞɭɢɦɟɟɬɦɟɫɬɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɬɪɢɦɦɟɪɚɧɨɠɚ
ɢɥɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɣɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨɯɨɞɚ
ȿɫɥɢȼɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɦɨɳɶ
ɢɥɢȼɵɧɟɭɜɟɪɟɧɵɤɚɤɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɷɬɭɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɢɥɢɩɨɡɜɨɧɢɬɟɜɨɬɞɟɥ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ