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DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. A

31

4.0

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA
programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT
Attachment” specification.

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility

DiamondMax 21 drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with
the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

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Summary of Contents for DiamondMax 21

Page 1: ...DiamondMax 21 40 320GB SATA March 2007 PN 100451230 ...

Page 2: ...re the property of their respective owners One gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and for matting Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for illustrative purposes Actual quantities will vary based on various factors including file size file format features and application so...

Page 3: ...DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A i ...

Page 4: ...ii DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A ...

Page 5: ...ration 21 2 10 Acoustics 21 2 11 Electromagnetic immunity 22 2 12 Reliability 23 2 12 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 23 2 13 Agency certification 23 2 13 1 Safety certification 23 2 13 2 Electromagnetic compatibility 23 2 13 3 FCC verification 24 2 14 Environmental protection 25 2 14 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS 25 2 15 Corrosive envi...

Page 6: ...iv DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A ...

Page 7: ...cal 5V startup and operation current profile 17 Figure 2 Typical 12V startup and operation current profile 18 Figure 3 Serial ATA connectors 28 Figure 4 Attaching SATA cabling 28 Figure 5 Drive dimensions for 200 320 GB models 29 Figure 6 Drive dimensions for 40 160 GB models 30 ...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ... heads and EPRML technol ogy for increased areal density State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention Quiet operation SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessa...

Page 10: ...perating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Note The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave accessed at the same ...

Page 11: ...es the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models 2 1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference For details on specification measure ment or definition see the appropriate section of this manual STM3320620AS STM3160815AS STM3320820AS STM3160215AS STM3250824AS STM380815AS STM3250820AS STM34...

Page 12: ...1 028 inches Width max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 635 grams Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to ready 15 sec max Standby to ready 15 sec max Track to track seek time 0 8 msec typical read 1 0 typical write Average seek read 8 5 msec typical Average seek write 10 0 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 8 amps Voltage tolerance inc...

Page 13: ...ng 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 1 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle 2 5 bels typical 2 9 bels max Performance seek 3 0 bels typical 3 2 bels max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 34 Warranty 3 years on distribution unit...

Page 14: ... Width max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 600 grams 1 32 lb Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to ready 11 sec max Standby to ready 15 sec max Track to track seek time 0 8 msec typical read 1 0 msec typical write Average seek read 8 5 msec typical Average seek write 10 0 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 8 amps Voltage tolerance in...

Page 15: ...ng 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 1 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle 2 5 bels typical 2 9 bels max Performance seek 3 0 bels typical 3 2 bels max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 34 Warranty 3 years on distribution unit...

Page 16: ...7 inches Width max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 380 grams 0 838 lb Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to ready 7 9 sec max Standby to ready 7 9 sec max Track to track seek time 1 0 msec typical read 1 2 msec typical write Average seek read 11 msec typical Average seek write 12 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 8 amps Voltage tole...

Page 17: ...ating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 5 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 1 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle 2 8 bels typical 3 0 bels max Quiet seek 3 0 bels typical 3 2 bels max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 34 Warranty 3 years on distribution units Co...

Page 18: ...th max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 365 grams 0 805 lb Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to read 7 9 sec max Standby to ready 7 9 sec max Track to track seek time 1 0 msec typical read 1 2 msec typical write Average seek read 11 msec typical Average seek write 12 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 8 amps Voltage tolerance includi...

Page 19: ...ion operating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 5 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 1 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle 2 8 bels typical 3 0 bels max Quiet seek 3 0 bels typical 3 2 bels max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 34 Warranty 3 years on distribution ...

Page 20: ...h max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 365 grams 0 805 lb Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to ready 7 9 sec max Standby to ready 7 9 sec max Track to track seek time 1 0 msec typical read 1 2 msec typical write Average seek read 11 msec typical Average seek write 12 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 8 amps Voltage tolerance includi...

Page 21: ...ion operating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 5 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 1 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle 2 8 bels typical 3 0 bels max Quiet seek 3 0 bels typical 3 2 bels max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 34 Warranty 3 years on distribution ...

Page 22: ...48 bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes 2 3 Default logical geometry LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above Model Formatted capacity Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector STM3320620AS 320 Gbytes 625 142 448 512 STM3320820AS 320 Gbytes 625 142...

Page 23: ...tes sec max 72 78 I O data transfer rate Mbytes sec max 300 Maximum height 200 320 GB models 26 1 mm 1 028 inches Maximum height 40 160 GB models 19 99 mm 0 787 inches Maximum width 101 6 mm 4 000 0 010 inches Maximum length 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Typical weight STM3320620AS and STM3320820AS 635 grams 1 4 lbs STM3250824AS and STM3250820AS 600 grams 1 32 lbs STM3160815AS and STM3160215AS 380 grams ...

Page 24: ... connector See Figure 4 on page 28 2 8 1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9 Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5 0V and 12 0V input voltage at 25 C ambient temperature Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating ...

Page 25: ...t spinning and the servo and read write electronics are in power down mode Table 6 DC power requirements During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 2 8 1 1 Typical current profiles Figure 1 Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Power dissipation Avg watts 25 C Avg 5V ty...

Page 26: ...eak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read write current 2 8 3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 5 12V 10 2 8 4 Power management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency In most systems you can control power management ...

Page 27: ...mode any time disc access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode the drive buffer is disabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host After receiving a reset the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current transl...

Page 28: ...ut shock applied at the drive mounting screws Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 2 9 5 1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 68 Gs based on half sine shock pulses of 2 msec Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second Operating 0 to 60 C 32 to 140 F Nonoperating 40 to 70 C 4...

Page 29: ...tics are measured as overall A weighted acoustic sound power levels no pure tones All mea surements are consistent with ISO document 7779 Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free field conditions over a reflecting plane For all tests the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward Note For seek mode tests the drive is placed in seek mode only The number of seeks per second is d...

Page 30: ...dard Electrostatic discharge Contact HCP VCP 4 kV Air 8 kV B EN 61000 4 2 95 Radiated RF immunity 80 to 1 000 MHz 3 V m 80 AM with 1 kHz sine 900 MHz 3 V m 50 pulse modulation 200 Hz A EN 61000 4 3 96 ENV 50204 95 Electrical fast transient 1 kV on AC mains 0 5 kV on external I O B EN 61000 4 4 95 Surge immunity 1 kV differential 2 kV common AC mains B EN 61000 4 5 95 Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz ...

Page 31: ...1 Safety certification The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22 2 950 and meet all applicable sections of IEC950 and EN 60950 2 13 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union EU requirements specified in the Elec tromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89 336 EEC Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product ...

Page 32: ...y enclosure disc drive motherboard power supply etc does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursu ant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interfer ence to radio and television reception Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict ...

Page 33: ...s include standard operat ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations labora tory analytical validation testing and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating procedures are complied with 2 15 Corrosive environment Maxtor electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure ...

Page 34: ...26 DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A ...

Page 35: ...elf frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure Handle the drive by its edges or frame only The drive is extremely fragile handle it with care Do not press down on the drive top cover Always rest the drive on a padded antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer Do no...

Page 36: ...negotiation or Install a SATA host adapter that supports autonegotiation leave the drive jumper block set to Normal operation see Figure 3 below and connect the drive to that adapter This option has the benefit of not limiting the drive to a 1 5 Gbits sec transfer rate Figure 3 Serial ATA connectors 3 3 Serial ATA cables and connectors The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in ...

Page 37: ...ould be inserted no more than 0 150 inch 3 81 mm into the bottom or side mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 6 inch lb Figure 5 Drive dimensions for 200 320 GB models 4 000 101 6 5 787 146 9898 max 1 028 max 26 111 max 2 00 50 80 1 638 41 605 4 000 101 60 2 x 1 750 2 x 44 45 2 x 3 750 2 x 95 25 C L of drive 1 Notes Dimensions are shown in inches mm 1 Dimensions per...

Page 38: ...30 DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A Figure 6 Drive dimensions for 40 160 GB models ...

Page 39: ...des 0 4 multiword DMA modes 0 2 and Ultra DMA modes 0 6 For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 4 1 Hot Plug compatibility DiamondMax 21 drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 2 5 specification This specification can be downloaded fro...

Page 40: ...for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration 4 All used voltage pins Vx must be terminated Table 9 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments ...

Page 41: ... Device Configuration Restore B1H C0H Device Configuration Set B1H C3H Device Reset 08H Download Microcode 92H Execute Device Diagnostics 90H Flush Cache E7H Flush Cache Extended EAH Format Track 50H Identify Device ECH Idle 97H or E3H Idle Immediate 95H or E1H Initialize Device Parameters 91H Read Buffer E4H Read DMA C8H Read DMA Extended 25H Read DMA Without Retries C9H Read Log Ext 2FH Read Mul...

Page 42: ... R T Enable Disable Autosave B0H D2H S M A R T Enable Operations B0H D8H S M A R T Execute Offline B0H D4H S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds B0H D1H S M A R T Read Data B0H D0H S M A R T Read Log Sector B0H D5H S M A R T Return Status B0H DAH S M A R T Save Attribute Values B0H D3H S M A R T Write Log Sector B0H D6H Standby 96H or E2H Standby Immediate 94H or E0H Write Buffer E8H Write DMA CAH W...

Page 43: ...0000H 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000H 5 Retired 0000H 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003FH 7 9 Retired 0000H 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000H none ASCII 20 Retired 0000H 21 Retired 0400H 22 Obsolete 0000H 23 26 Firmware revision 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to end of string x xx 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with blan...

Page 44: ...pth 0000H 76 Serial ATA capabilities xxxxH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxxH 78 Serial ATA features supported xxxxH 79 Serial ATA features enabled xxxxH 80 Major version number 003EH 81 Minor version number 0000H 82 Command sets supported 364BH 83 Command sets supported 7C03H 84 Command sets support extension 4003H 85 Command sets enabled 30xxH 86 Command sets enabled 0001H 87 Com...

Page 45: ...e Advanced Power Management APM and Automatic Acoustic Management AAM features are not supported 104 127 ATA reserved 0000H 128 Security status 0001H 129 159 Maxtor reserved xxxxH 160 254 ATA reserved 0000H 255 Integrity word xxA5H Word Description Value ...

Page 46: ... active 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently a...

Page 47: ...f the features are as indi cated above Table 11 Set Features command values 02H Enable write cache default 03H Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00H Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 default 20H Multiword DMA mode ...

Page 48: ...ATA 5 Standard This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Note If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register the command is aborted and 0x04 abort is written to the Error register Table 12 S M A R T command...

Page 49: ...o obtain comprehensive support information such as Warranty services Drive returns warranty status and limited warranty statement Product support Installation tutorials specifications jumper settings installation guides and product manuals Software downloads Installation software utilities and diagnostics Knowledge Base Troubleshooting information FAQs and resolved problem database Product Index C...

Page 50: ...42 DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A ...

Page 51: ...ower 16 Default logical geometry 14 density 15 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 33 Device Configuration Identify 33 Device Configuration Restore 33 Device Configuration Set 33 Device Reset 33 dimensions 29 30 disc surface 16 dissipation 17 Download Microcode 33 duty cycle 23 E Electrical fast transient 22 Electromagnetic compatibility 23 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 24 Electromagnetic Compati...

Page 52: ...rating shock 20 Operating vibration 21 P Physical characteristics 15 point to point 2 28 Power consumption 16 power consumption 16 power dissipation 17 Power modes 18 Power specifications 16 Power management modes 18 Power on to Ready 16 power on hours 23 precautions 27 printed circuit board 27 programmable power management 18 Q quick reference 3 R Radiated RF immunity 22 radio and television inte...

Page 53: ...Address Extended 34 Set Multiple Mode 34 Shock 20 single track seeks 16 Sleep 17 18 34 Sleep mode 19 sound 21 Specification summary table 3 spindle speed 15 Spinup 17 Spinup power 16 Standby 17 18 34 Standby Immediate 34 Standby mode 17 19 standby timer 19 Standby to Ready 16 Start stop times 16 start stop cycles 23 static discharge 27 subassembly 24 support services 41 Surge immunity 22 T technic...

Page 54: ...46 DiamondMax 21 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev A ...

Page 55: ......

Page 56: ...Maxtor Corporation 920 Disc Drive Scotts Valley California 95066 4544 USA Publication Number 100451230 Rev A Printed in USA ...

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