Maxtor 90500D4 Reference Manual Download Page 10

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

2 – 5

Major HDA Components

Drive Mechanism

A brush-less DC direct drive motor rotates the spindle at 7,200 RPM (±0.1%). The dynamically balanced
motor/spindle assembly ensures minimal mechanical run-out to the disks. A dynamic brake provides a fast
stop to the spindle motor upon power removal. The speed tolerance includes motor performance and motor
circuit tolerances.

Rotary Actuator

All DiamondMax™ Plus 2500 drives employ a rotary voice coil actuator which consists of a moving coil, an
actuator arm assembly and stationary magnets. The actuator moves on a low-mass, low-friction center shaft.
The low friction contributes to fast access times and low power consumption.

Read/Write Electronics

An integrated circuit mounted within the sealed head disk assembly (near the read/write heads) provides up
to eight head selection (depending on the model), read pre-amplification and write drive circuitry.

Read/Write Heads and Media

Low mass, low force magneto-resistive read/write heads record data on 3.5-inch diameter disks. Maxtor uses
a sputtered thin film medium on all disks for DiamondMax Plus 2500 drives.

Air Filtration System

All DiamondMax Plus 2500 drives are assembled in a Class 100 controlled environment. Over the life of the
drive, a 0.1 micron filter and breather filter located within the sealed head disk assembly (HDA) maintain a
clean environment to the heads and disks. DiamondMax Plus 2500 drives are designed to operate in a typical
office environment with minimum environmental control.

Microprocessor

The microprocessor controls the following functions for the drive electronics:

Command execution

Cache management

Data correction and error recovery

Diagnostic execution

Data sequencing

Head positioning (including error recovery)

Host interface

Index detection

Spin speed control

Seeks

Servo

S.M.A.R.T.

Summary of Contents for 90500D4

Page 1: ...All rights reserved Printed in the U S A 5 98 Corporate Headquarters 510 Cottonwood Drive Milpitas California 95035 Tel 408 432 1700 Fax 408 432 4510 Research and Development Engineering Center 2190 M...

Page 2: ...Revisions Manual No 1402 V E R O N C E N O I T C E S N O I T P I R C S E D E T A D A C 6 0 0 9 7 l l A e s a e l e r l a i t i n I 8 9 9 2 5 0...

Page 3: ...lead to product failure damage and invalidation of all warranties 1 BEFOREunpackingorhandlingadrive takeallproperelectro staticdischarge ESD precautions includingpersonnelandequipmentgrounding Stand...

Page 4: ...d quickly accurately and in the form you prefer a fax a downloaded file or a conversation with a representative Manual Organization This hard disk drive reference manual is organized in the following...

Page 5: ...are shown in all uppercase type All signals are either high active or low active signals A dash character at the end of a signal name indicates that the signal is low active A low active signal is tr...

Page 6: ...se performance series disk drives especially well suited to high speed desktop and server applications DiamondMax Plus 2500 Key Features ANSI ATA 4 compliant PIO Mode 4 interface Enhanced IDE Supports...

Page 7: ...ltra DMA protocol which greatly improves overall AT interface performance by significantly improving burst and sustained data throughput Multi word DMA EISA Type B Mode 2 Supports multi word Direct Me...

Page 8: ...ctor values The physical address is then used to access or store the data on the disk and for other drive related operations Defect Management Zone DMZ Each drive model has a fixed number of spare sec...

Page 9: ...fer begins immediately Automatic Write Reallocation AWR This feature is part of the write cache and reduces the risk of data loss during deferred write operations If a disk error occurs during the dis...

Page 10: ...to eight head selection depending on the model read pre amplification and write drive circuitry Read Write Heads and Media Low mass low force magneto resistive read write heads record data on 3 5 inch...

Page 11: ...ation Dual Drive Support Two drives may be accessed via a common interface cable using the same range of I O addresses The drives are jumpered as device 0 or 1 Master Slave and are selected by the dri...

Page 12: ...2 7 0 4 6 1 6 3 3 8 5 6 4 1 2 5 9 5 1 2 2 1 0 6 5 2 7 7 9 L E D O M 8 D 0 0 0 1 9 8 D 0 1 9 0 9 7 D 5 7 8 0 9 7 D 0 4 8 0 9 6 D 0 5 7 0 9 5 D 5 2 6 0 9 4 D 0 0 5 0 9 s e m i T k e e S l a c i p y t k...

Page 13: ...imensions R E T E M A R A P D R A D N A T S C I R T E M t h g i e H h c n i 2 0 1 s r e t e m i l l i m 9 5 2 h t g n e L s e h c n i 7 7 5 s r e t e m i l l i m 6 6 4 1 h t d i W s e h c n i 2 0 4 s...

Page 14: ...the goals of the U S Environmental Protection Agency s Energy Star program to reduce the electrical power consumption of computer equipment Environmental Limits R E T E M A R A P G N I T A R E P O E...

Page 15: ...eliable start stop function at a 60 confidence level Data Reliability 1 per 1014 bits read Data errors non recoverable Average data error rate allowed with all error recovery features activated Compon...

Page 16: ...puter Maxtor recommends that testing and analysis for EMC compliance be performed with the disk mechanism installed within the user s end use application Canadian Emissions Statement This digital appa...

Page 17: ...R connect a live connector to the hard drive s IDE interface connector Electro Static Discharge ESD To avoid some of the problems associated with ESD Maxtor advises that anyone handling a disk drive u...

Page 18: ...f damage in transit Notify the carrier immediately in case of damage to the shipping container As they are removed inspect drives for evidence of shipping damage or loose hardware If a drive is damage...

Page 19: ...ic bag Physical Installation Recommended Mounting Configuration The DiamondMax Plus 10 000 drive design allows greater shock tolerance than that afforded by larger heavier drives The drive may be moun...

Page 20: ...tdrive Capacity Barriers Due to operating system limitations DOS cannot access the full capacity of drives larger than 8 4 GB The Microsoft Windows 95 operating system or equivalent full installation...

Page 21: ...the Master Slave identification of the device Each manufacturer may have its own jumpering scheme to identify the device as a Master or Slave and its relationship to other IDE devices attached to the...

Page 22: ...rly recognize both devices Information regarding the correct jumper configurations on other IDE devices is available in their product documentation or from the manufacturer of that device Systems Usin...

Page 23: ...for the computer to recognize that the Maxtor hard drive is in the system the power cable and IDE interface cable must be properly connected 1 Attach an available IDE interface connector to J1 on the...

Page 24: ...xtor hard drive must be identified to the system through the BIOS and it must be registered in the BIOS based upon its position relative to the other IDE devices connected to the system and recorded i...

Page 25: ...ast installation software Select A or B below to complete the preparation of the Maxtor hard drive NOTE Drive letter assignment is controlled by the operating system and not by the BIOS or MaxBlast Th...

Page 26: ...ystem BIOS the system many have a BIOS with a cylinder limitation This may occur for hard drives that exceed 2 1 GB If this happens do the following 1 Turn the system OFF 2 Install the cylinder limita...

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