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V1.4 – Mar-11 

User’s Manual 

Page 13 of 39

 

A1084-A

GSC3f/LPx

serial

Vbak

Tx

Rx

GND

3.3V

A

B

Vbak

GND

Vbak

GND

S

upe

rc

ap

Ba

tt

er

y

C

6  

  

   

   

+

+

Back-up supply options
(A)

Supercap, charged through GPS module

(B)

Primary cell, decoupled with diode 

NSR0310

ANT_EXT

ANT_GND

VANT

ANT_SW*

Vcc

* ANT_SW on HIGH to set 

module to external antenna

10

0

10

0

GND

GND

50

RF termination

Shown from top without lid; pads shown for better understanding

Pin 0

marker

A1084-A

GSC3f/LPx

serial

Vbak

Tx

Rx

GND

3.3V

A

B

Vbak

GND

Vbak

GND

S

upe

rc

ap

Ba

tt

er

y

C

6  

  

   

   

+

+

Back-up supply options
(A)

Supercap, charged through GPS module

(B)

Primary cell, decoupled with diode 

NSR0310

ANT_EXT

ANT_GND

VANT

ANT_SW*

Vcc

* ANT_SW on HIGH to set 

module to external antenna

10

0

10

0

GND

GND

50

RF termination

Shown from top without lid; pads shown for better understanding

Pin 0

marker

 

 

Figure 6: Minimum configuration A1084-A with Vbak 

 

Remarks: 

  Use separate ground plane for antenna ground. 

  External antenna input impedance is 50 

Ω

. Match as close as possible. 

  Maximum allowed external antenna current is 50 mA. Consider a current lim-

iter. 

  A battery back-up circuit for the RTC (Real Time Clock) should be considered 

(see chapter: “10.6 Battery Back-up”) 

  Send shutdown command along with a further delay (2s) before switching Vcc 

off 

 

Summary of Contents for A1084

Page 1: ...GPS Receivers A1084 A Description of Maestro s GPS Receiver Modules A1084 A B User s Manual Version 1 4...

Page 2: ...ghtly decreased performance below 30 C added information on voltage feed for active antenna on passive antenna input ANT_INT added hint on Ephemeris Push cor rected reel and box quantities 1 2 12 11 0...

Page 3: ...FOR USE IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF MAESTRO THIS DOCUMENT MAY PROVIDE LINKS TO OTHER WORLD WIDE WEB SITES OR RESOURCES BECAUSE MAESTRO HAS NO CONTROL OV...

Page 4: ...16 4 1 Details Component Side A1084 16 4 2 Details Solder Side A1084 17 5 Pin out Information 18 5 1 Layout A1084 18 5 2 Description A1084 Signals 19 5 2 1 Description A1084 A Signals 19 5 2 2 Descri...

Page 5: ...2 10 3 VANT Pin antenna voltage input pin 33 10 4 1PPS Pin 1 pulse per second pin 33 10 5 Reset Signal 34 10 5 1 Internal Reset Circuit 34 10 5 2 External Reset Circuit 34 10 6 Battery Back up 35 10 7...

Page 6: ...face at CMOS level Small form factor of 15 24 x 15 24 mm 0 6 x 0 6 Supported temperature range 40 C to 85 C Single sided SMT component for reflow soldering RoHS compliant lead free Tape reel packaging...

Page 7: ...following information Figure 1 A1084 A label The label is placed on the shield of the module The data matrix code holds the product type software version software release hardware release factory code...

Page 8: ...e antenna see also paragraph 3 2 Antennas 2 The calibrated clock of the receiver has not stopped thus it knows precise time to the s level 3 The receiver has estimates of time date position and valid...

Page 9: ...r the A1084 A module A1084 B for the A1084 B module The xxx refers to the current firmware version on the module If no firmware version is referenced in an order the latest version will be provided 2...

Page 10: ...r 11 User s Manual Page 10 of 39 Figure 3 A1084 tape specifications 2 Figure 4 A1084 tape specifications 3 One complete reel holds 900 A1084 modules One box holds three reels so a total of 2700 A1084...

Page 11: ...l equipment A detailed description of the EVA1084 A Evaluation Kit can be found in the appro priate manual Note There is no specific evaluation kit for the A1084 B distinct from the evaluation kit for...

Page 12: ...inued supply of Vcc With the second version a shutdown command is required then after a further delay Vcc can be switched off completely In both cases the current drawn will drop drastically See also...

Page 13: ...supply options A Supercap charged through GPS module B Primary cell decoupled with diode NSR0310 ANT_EXT ANT_GND VANT ANT_SW Vcc ANT_SW on HIGH to set module to external antenna 100 100 GND GND 50 RF...

Page 14: ...R1O T1I T2I R2O C1 V C1 C2 C2 V T2O R2I MAX3232 Tx Rx GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C1 0 1 F C2 0 1 F C3 0 1 F C4 0 1 F C5 0 1 F RS232 Level Shifter RS232 Out DB9 female 3 3V Vcc GND T1O R1I R1O T1I T2I R2O C...

Page 15: ...commended to use an active antenna with a supply voltage of 3 to 5 VDC and a current draw of 50 mA maximum The antenna should have a gain 20dB and a noise figure 1 5dB which applies to more than 95 of...

Page 16: ...V1 4 Mar 11 User s Manual Page 16 of 39 4 Mechanical Outline 4 1 Details Component Side A1084 All dimensions in mm inch Figure 8 Mechanical outline component side A1084 A B...

Page 17: ...Mar 11 User s Manual Page 17 of 39 4 2 Details Solder Side A1084 Solder pad size outer pads 1 0 x 0 8 Solder pad size inner pads 1 5 x 1 5 All dimensions in mm Figure 9 Mechanical outline solder side...

Page 18: ...V1 4 Mar 11 User s Manual Page 18 of 39 5 Pin out Information 5 1 Layout A1084 Figure 10 Pin out information bottom view A1084 pin one marker...

Page 19: ...tenna shield 11 ANT_SW Input Antenna switch LOW or Open internal passive antenna pin12 ANT_INT input HIGH external active antenna pin 9 ANT_EXT 12 ANT_INT Antenna Input Antenna signal Z 50 Ohm intern...

Page 20: ...t Do not connect 12 ANT_INT Antenna Input Antenna signal Z 50 Ohm internal passive antenna input A and B version see Note 1 2 13 ANT_GND RF GND Antenna Ground do not connect to GROUND connect to an te...

Page 21: ...a gain of 10dB antenna cable loss according to SIRF recommendation see chapter 8 2 3 Active Antennas on ANT_INT 5 3 General Comments The following comments should be considered for a design using eit...

Page 22: ...RTC block and core powered on and clock off 6 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Vcc Power supply 0 3 3 6 V Vin Voltage to any pin 0 3 3 6 V Iov Input current on any pin 10 10 m...

Page 23: ...s Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit 1PPS TX1 TX0 RFPWUP nWAKEUP GPIO 0 Voh 2 6 Vcc V Vol 0 2 V RX1 RX0 Vih 2 0 Vcc V Vil 0 8 V nRST for safe reset 0 2 V ON_OFF Vih 0 84 1 5 V Vil 0 3 0 36 V BOOTSEL Vih 2...

Page 24: ...the module in convection or IR convection ovens are as follows according to IPC JEDEC J STD 020D Parameter Value Peak temperature RoHS compliant process 245 C Average ramp up rate to peak 217 C to Pea...

Page 25: ...guidelines A major rule is to keep the strip line as short as possible Additionally antenna ground ANT_GND should be routed to the ground plane of the PCB the ground plane is on a lower PCB layer by v...

Page 26: ...ds on the thickness or height of the PCB layer both parameters are shown in following drawing For the calculation it is assumed that the PCB material is FR4 Figure 12 Strip line parameters A1084 In th...

Page 27: ...ply to the majority of active antennas that can be found in the market Anyhow the quality of the GPS antenna chosen is of paramount im portance for the overall sensitivity of the GPS system The system...

Page 28: ...ge can be fed to an active antenna connected to ANT_INT and how the antenna supply voltage can be switched on and off by RFPWUP Figure 13 Antenna supply voltage for ANT_INT and antenna supply switch A...

Page 29: ...Amplifier integrated in the GPS receiver A suitable Ground Plane design should be considered depending on the antenna type connected to ANT_INT 8 2 3 Active Antennas on ANT_INT If an active antenna ne...

Page 30: ...roduct qualification the GPS receiver is preconditioned according to EIA JEDEC standard JESD22 A113 B Level 3 Basic qualification tests Temperature Cycling 40 C 85 C Temperature Humidity Bias 70 C 85...

Page 31: ...the ANTSTAT signal generated by this circuit The examples use values for components that roughly result in the following ANTSTAT output Logic low when Iant 9mA Logic high when 9mA Iant 16mA Logic low...

Page 32: ...limiter Comments and notes as above apply We strongly recommend simulating and testing the GPS receiver integrated in your product design before implementing the finalized product in the appropriate...

Page 33: ...omic clocks in the GPS satellites While the current date and time is transmitted in NMEA sentences UTC an exact and accurate timing signal is pro vided via the 1PPS pin of the A1084 GPS receiver Under...

Page 34: ...rates a proper power on reset at the appropriate threshold and delay Additionally it takes care about the brown out protection Usually there is no need to deal with the reset input externally thus the...

Page 35: ...upply by using a separate battery or a Supercap While the Supercap is charged thru the module during normal operation the battery primary cell is decoupled thru a diode Figure 18 Application note Modu...

Page 36: ...m firmware version 3 2 5 firmware support for ON_OFF has been included hence a rising pulse on the ON_OFF pin will put the A1084 GPS receiver into hi bernate state if it is on and wake it up if it is...

Page 37: ...ect easily to a PC The USB interface is an extension of the serial port 0 therefore sending NMEA sentences and accepting commands At the same time it provides power to the module Accompanied by an ant...

Page 38: ...ions Limited Add Unit 3603 09 36 F 118 connuaught Road West HK Main Line 852 28690688 Fax 852 25254701 support gps maestro wireless com www maestro wireless com 12 2 Related Documents GPS Firmware GSC...

Page 39: ...eters A1084 26 Figure 13 Antenna supply voltage for ANT_INT and antenna supply switch 28 Figure 14 External power supply for active antenna 29 Figure 15 Application note Antenna sensor adaptation 32 F...

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