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Tailstock barrel  Steel barrel bored with No.2 Morse taper to mount various tooling, 

centers, drill chuck, reamers etc. the barrel has a travel of 50mm, this 
travel allows the mounted tool or centre to be brought into controlled 
contact with the work piece. 
 

Mounting feet 

Shaped in the casting of the lathe bed, the two feet have 14mm slots cut 
into them to enable the fitting of two 12mm bolts to effect the rigid 
fastening of lathe onto it’s stand? A work bench? 
 

Lathe bed 

V rail and flat rail bed, precision machined to provide an accurate 
mounting for the headstock and a precision guide for the movement of 
the saddle. It also mounts the tailstock in an accurate relationship to the 
main axis of the lathe. 
 

Saddle 

Main casting that is precision machined to marry with the lathe bed. It 
moves parallel to the mail axis. It mounts the traverse slide. It also 
mounts its control handle and the auto feed or thread cutting engaging 
lever. 
 

Saddle control 

This engineers wheel / control handle is mounted on a shaft that goes 
through the apron of the saddle; there is a pinion mounted on the end of 
shaft that is permanently engaged with the fixed rack on the lathe bed. 
This enables the saddle to be moved back and forth along the lathe bed. 
N.B. Remember this handle is PERMANENTLY engaged to the rack and 
during thread cutting or auto feeding will turn with the movement of the 
saddle. 

Auto feed lever  This lever engages the saddle to the leadscrew to enable the auto feed 

or the thread cutting function of the lathe. Move the lever down to 
engage the feed. As there is no synchronising dial indicator fitted for 
thread cutting – to ensure correct “pick-up” during thread cutting, leave 
the auto feed lever engaged. Disengage the tool clear of the work. Stop 
the spindle, electrically reverse the drive system and drive tool back 
clear of the working piece – stop the spindle: switch back to normal – 
and set the new cutting depth and restart the machine; repeat this 
procedure until the thread is cut. 
 

Traverse slide 

Mounted on a ‘V’ machined slide on the saddle. The accuracy of the fit of 
the ‘V’ slide is maintained by the ‘gybe’ strips set in the offside of the 
traverse slide. 
 

Traverse slide 
control handle 

A ’U’ handle, mounted on a shaft that is anchored into a housing cast at 
the front of the traverse slide, the shaft is threaded and is engaged in a 
fixed thread follower on the slide, enabling the traverse slide to be driven 
back and forth across the saddle perpendicular to the main axis. There is 
a graduated ring (thimble) on the neck of the handle to allow the 
movement of the slide to be measured. 
 

Compound 
slide 

The compound slide is mounted on a machined ‘V’ slide with a circular 
base, that is then mounted and located on the top of the traverse slide 
by a central pivot. Through the circular block, near the edge, are two 
diametrically opposed nuts and bolts; the bolt shanks extend through two 
concentric slots machined in the traverse slide that allow the compound 
slide mount to turn about the central pivot. The nuts on the ends of the 
bolts (in machined recesses under the front and back edge of the slide) 
also lock the compound slide along its selected axis (+ or – 45 degrees 
from the main axis). 
The compound slide fits over this ‘vee’ slide mount; the accuracy of the 

Summary of Contents for BV20BL

Page 1: ...PRECISION BENCH LATHE BV20BL OPERATION MANUAL ...

Page 2: ... supplied with a mould 13 Arnp Plug and 3 core power cable Before using the machine inspect the cable and the plug to make sure that neither are damaged If any damage is visible have the machine inspected repaired by a suitably qualified person If it is necessary to replace the plug it is preferable to use an unbreakable type that will resist damage Only use a 13 Arnp If extension leads are to be ...

Page 3: ... holes to allow for bolt fixing Set out the centers of the holes as follows sizes are minimum excepting distance between centers From the left side of the bed Headstock side 170mm 150mm from the front edge of the bed Distance between centers 650mm second hole again 150mmfrom front edge Bolt the lathe to the bed using M12 nuts bolts and washers Once the lathe is mounted remove the headstock cover p...

Page 4: ... Leadscrew Gearbox ratio 6 1 Weight 140Kg Overall size Lathe only 1050 x 615 x 560mm Main Axis This is the axis established through the spindle of the headstock It is horizontal to and parallel with the lathe bed along its length Work Axis This is the axis established by the work piece it is horizontal to but not necessarily parallel with the lathe bed along its length Traverse Axis This is the ax...

Page 5: ...ns available rotates at a selected ratio to the spindle to enable the various screw threads to be cut or to provide a feed rate for the saddle when auto feed is selected Chuck Safety cover A clear acetate cover mounted on a pivot bar on the rear top front face of the headstock it can be tipped out of the way to access the chuck when it is stationary and repositioned over the chuck during operation...

Page 6: ...down to engage the feed As there is no synchronising dial indicator fitted for thread cutting to ensure correct pick up during thread cutting leave the auto feed lever engaged Disengage the tool clear of the work Stop the spindle electrically reverse the drive system and drive tool back clear of the working piece stop the spindle switch back to normal and set the new cutting depth and restart the ...

Page 7: ...and forward across this base about the central axis of the lathe There are two opposing screws set in the base that control the movement of tailstock the screws have to be adjusted sequentially i e loosen tighten loosen tighten etc to move the tailstock Gear change levers Two levers marked A and B which in their setting select the different spindle speeds of the lathe Refer to the Speed change cha...

Page 8: ... Fig 2 Tailstock barrel Clamping lever Chuck assembly Machine Illustration and key parts description Chuck safety cover Chuck Headstock Tool Post Tailstock Rack Leadscrew Protection cover Compound slide Saddle ...

Page 9: ...e control Traverse slide control Auto feed lever Traverse slide Fig 4 Tailstock barrel lock Tailstock barrel Tailstock drive handle Tailstock clamping Tailstock offset screw Fig 5 Gear change levers B A Reversing switch under cover Machine Illustration and key parts description ...

Page 10: ...eadstock gearbox by four cap head bolts Unscrew the bolts and remove the cover to inspect the gearbox or replace or top up the oil There is no gasket beneath the cover plate so ensure the mating surfaces are clean before replacing the cover 18T reversing The 18T reverse tumbler gear when fitted enables the rotation of the leadscrew to be reversed For left hand threads as Fig 6 or in the case of an...

Page 11: ...11 Fig 8 Fig 9 Headstock cover plate Oil sight glass Oil drain plug Door for change gear box Fig 10 Machine Illustration and key parts description Door micro switch ...

Page 12: ...untings H Daily Pre use 1 Clean all swarf and chips away from the machine bed slide surfaces and the tool post 2 Exercise the slide and ensure no swarf etc is lodged in the drive shaft tunnels 3 If you have been using suds make sure the machine is thoroughly dried off Clear the suds tray of all swarf and chips especially around the drain 4 Check the tool ensure it is usable the next time if not re...

Page 13: ...63 50 35 0 45 45 50 60 80 26 50 65 80 42 0 5 30 80 40 24 50 63 80 40 0 6 45 60 50 22 50 55 80 42 0 7 63 45 60 20 40 80 21 0 75 45 65 40 19 60 63 80 38 0 8 60 55 50 18 50 63 80 30 1 0 45 80 30 16 50 80 21 1 25 45 80 24 14 50 42 80 35 1 5 63 42 60 40 12 50 60 80 21 1 75 63 60 24 11 50 55 80 21 2 0 63 65 21 10 60 42 80 30 2 5 45 40 100 30 9 40 45 100 21 3 0 63 40 100 35 8 60 42 100 30 Oil Lubrication...

Page 14: ...14 Parts Diagram ...

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