363-206-285
Transmission and Synchronization Interfaces
5-56
Issue 3
June 2001
Network Timing Distribution
5
DS1 signals have long been used to pass timing information through the network
synchronization hierarchy. These DS1 timing references should be transmitted
between master and slave clock sources over the most reliable facilities available.
In some cases, these DS1 signals also carry traffic. The facility of choice has
evolved from T-carrier through asynchronous lightwave systems to SONET
lightwave systems. As these systems are upgraded to SONET systems, timing
distribution plans should be revisited to ensure the quality of the timing signals are
not degraded. With proper planning, SONET can be used to improve the overall
quality of the network timing.
Interoffice Timing Distribution
5
One way SONET can be used to improve the quality of interoffice network timing
is through the use of OC-N timing distribution. DDM-2000 OC-3 supports the
evolution to interoffice OC-N timing distribution by providing a DS1 timing output
derived from the incoming OC-N signal. The DS1 timing output is traceable to the
clock source that times the DDM-2000 OC-3 subnetwork and has extremely low
jitter and wander. This is true regardless of the number of DDM-2000 OC-3
systems connected in the network. This DS1 can be fed to the local BITS clock
which subsequently times the local DDM-2000 OC-3 and the other equipment in
the office. If a BITS clock is not available in the office, the DS1 timing output can
be used to time other equipment (including another DDM-2000 OC-3) directly.
DDM-2000 OC-3 can provide DS1 timing outputs in all supported topologies (for
example, point-to-point, add/drop, and ring).
Summary of Contents for DDM-2000 OC-3
Page 4: ......
Page 14: ...xiv Issue 3 June 2001 Contents GL Glossary GL 1 ...
Page 24: ...xxiv Issue 3 June 2001 Figures ...
Page 28: ...Tables xxviii Issue 3 June 2001 A A SONET Overview A 34 SONET Transport Rates A 20 ...
Page 58: ...363 206 285 About This Document lviii Issue 3 June 2001 ...
Page 60: ...1 ii Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 80: ...363 206 285 System Introduction 1 20 Issue 3 June 2001 ...
Page 154: ...3 ii Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 184: ...4 ii Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 252: ...363 206 285 Transmission and Synchronization Interfaces 5 60 Issue 3 June 2001 ...
Page 254: ...6 ii Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 278: ...7 vi Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 436: ...363 206 285 Circuit Pack Descriptions 7 158 Issue 3 June 2001 ...
Page 440: ...8 iv Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 518: ...363 206 285 Administration and Provisioning 8 78 Issue 3 June 2001 ...
Page 588: ...10 iv Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 690: ...363 206 285 Commands and Reports 11 20 Issue 2 February 2000 ...
Page 1252: ...11 582 2000 February 2 Issue OC 3 DDM 2000 ...
Page 1254: ...A ii Issue 3 June 2001 Table of Contents ...
Page 1276: ...363 206 285 A SONET Overview A 22 Issue 3 June 2001 ...
Page 1316: ......
Page 1348: ...363 206 285 Acceptance IXL 001 Issue 3 June 2001 Page 2 of 2 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1412: ...NTP 003 System Turnup 363 206 285 Page 6 of 6 Issue 2 February 2000 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1420: ...363 206 285 System Turnup NTP 004 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 8 of 8 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1440: ...NTP 008 Circuit Order 363 206 285 Page 6 of 6 Issue 2 February 2000 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1458: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 011 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 6 of 6 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1462: ...NTP 012 Circuit Order 363 206 285 Page 4 of 4 Issue 2 February 2000 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1464: ...NTP 013 Circuit Order 363 206 285 Page 2 of 2 Issue 2 February 2000 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1508: ...363 206 285 System Turnup NTP 020 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 8 of 8 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1512: ...NTP 021 Circuit Order 363 206 285 Page 4 of 4 Issue 2 February 2000 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1528: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 023 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 8 of 8 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1560: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 025 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 8 of 8 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1574: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 027 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 4 of 4 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1610: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 030 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 8 of 8 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1616: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 031 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 6 of 6 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1622: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 032 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 6 of 6 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1634: ...363 206 285 System Turnup NTP 034 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 6 of 6 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1652: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 038 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 6 of 6 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1702: ...363 206 285 System Turnup NTP 041 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 8 of 8 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1744: ...NTP 045 System Turnup 363 206 285 Page 8 of 8 Issue 2 February 2000 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1808: ...363 206 285 Circuit Order NTP 052 Issue 2 February 2000 Page 6 of 6 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1866: ...363 206 285 System Turnup NTP 057 Issue 3 June 2001 Page 12 of 12 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1884: ...363 206 285 System Turnup NTP 059 Issue 3 June 2001 Page 12 of 12 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 1912: ...NTP 002 Operation 363 206 285 Page 2 of 2 Issue 2 February 2000 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...
Page 2530: ...363 206 285 Page 2 of 2 Issue 3 June 2001 DDM 2000 OC 3 MULTIPLEXER ...