Linear Technology LT4363 Datasheet Download Page 8

LT4363

8

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pin FuncTions

ENOUT:

 Open Collector Enable Output. The ENOUT pin goes 

high impedance when the voltage at the OUT pin is within 

0.5V of V

CC

 and 3V above GND, indicating the external 

MOSFET is fully on. The state of the pin is latched until the 

OUT pin voltage drops below 2V, resetting the latch. The 

internal NPN is capable of sinking up to 2mA of current.

Exposed Pad (DFN Package Only):

 Exposed pad may be 

left open or connected to device ground (GND).

FB:

 Voltage Regulator Feedback Input. Connect this pin to 

the center tap of the resistive divider connected between 

the OUT pin and ground. During an overvoltage condition, 

the GATE pin is controlled to maintain a 1.275V threshold 

at the FB pin. Connect to GND to disable the OV clamp.

FLT

:

 Open Collector Fault Output. This pin pulls low after 

the voltage at the TMR pin has reached the fault threshold 

of 1.275V. It indicates the pass transistor is about to turn off 

because either the supply voltage has stayed at an elevated 

level for an extended period of time (voltage fault) or the 

device is in an overcurrent condition (current fault). The 

internal NPN is capable of sinking up to 2mA of current. 

GATE: 

N-Channel MOSFET Gate Drive Output. The GATE pin 

is pulled up by an internal charge pump current source to 

13V above the OUT pin. A 14V protection clamp limits this 

voltage during faults. Both voltage and current amplifiers 

control the GATE pin to regulate the output voltage and 

limit the current through the MOSFET.

GND:

 Device Ground.

OUT:

 Output Voltage Sense Input. This pin senses the 

voltage at the source of the external N-channel MOSFET. 

The voltage difference between V

CC

 and OUT sets the fault 

timer current. When this difference drops below 0.5V, the 

EN pin goes high impedance.

OV (LT4363-2):

 Overvoltage Comparator Input. When OV 

is above its threshold of 1.275V, the fault retry function 

is inhibited even when the TMR pin voltage has reached 

its retry threshold. As soon as the voltage at OV pin falls 

below its lower threshold the GATE pin is allowed to turn 

back on. Connect to GND if unused.

SHDN:

 Shutdown Control Input. The LT4363 can be 

shutdown to a low current mode by pulling the 

SHDN

 pin 

below the threshold of 0.4V. Pull this pin above 2.1V or 

disconnect it to allow the internal current source to turn 

the part back on. The leakage current to ground at the 

pin should be limited to no more than 1µA if no external 

pull up is used to turn the part on. The 

SHDN

 pin can be 

pulled up to 100V or below GND by 60V without damage.

SNS:

 Current Sense Input. Connect this pin to the input of 

the current sense resistor. The current limit circuit controls 

the GATE pin to limit the sense voltage between SNS and 

OUT pins to 50mV. This is reduced to 25mV in a severe 

fault when OUT is below 2V. When in current limit mode, 

a current source charges up the TMR pin. The voltage 

difference with the OUT pin must be limited to less than 

30V. Connect to OUT pin if unused.

TMR:

 Fault Timer Input. Connect a capacitor between this 

pin and ground to set the times for early fault warning, 

fault turn-off, and cool down periods. The current charg-

ing up this pin during fault conditions depends on the 

voltage difference between the V

CC

 and OUT pins. When 

TMR reaches 1.275V, the 

FLT

 pin pulls low to indicate the 

detection of a fault condition. If the condition persists, the 

pass transistor turns off when TMR reaches the threshold 

of 1.375V. A 2µA current source then continues to pull the 

TMR up. When TMR reaches 4.3V, the 2µA current reverses 

direction and starts to pull the TMR pin low. When TMR 

reaches the retry threshold of 0.5V, the GATE pin pulls 

high turning back on the pass transistor for the LT4363-2 

version. The GATE pin latches low after fault time out for 

the LT4363-1. A minimum of 10nF capacitor is needed to 

compensate the loop.

UV:

 Undervoltage Comparator Input. When UV falls below 

its threshold of 1.275V, the GATE is pulled down with a 

1mA current. When UV rises above 1.275V plus the hys-

teresis, the pull down current disappears and the GATE 

pin is pulled up by the internal charge pump. If unused, 

connect to V

CC

.

V

CC

:

 Positive Supply Voltage Input. The positive supply 

input ranges from 4V to 80V for normal operation. It can 

also be pulled below ground by up to 60V during a reverse 

battery condition, without damaging the part. Shutting 

down the LT4363 by pulling the 

SHDN

 pin to ground will 

reduce the supply current to 7µA.

Summary of Contents for LT4363

Page 1: ...lieu of a Schottky diode for reverse input protection reducing voltage drop and power loss A shutdown pin reduces the quiescent current to less than 7 A during shutdown Typical Application Features De...

Page 2: ...14 13 12 11 10 9 OUT SNS NC GATE NC VCC NC SHDN FB TMR NC ENOUT FLT GND UV GND TJMAX 125 C JA 80 C W LT4363 2 LT4363 2 LT4363 2 12 11 10 9 8 7 13 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 TMR ENOUT FLT GND UV OV FB OUT SNS GAT...

Page 3: ...LT4363MPS 1 TRPBF LT4363S 1 16 Lead Plastic SO 55 C to 125 C LT4363CS 2 PBF LT4363CS 2 TRPBF LT4363S 2 16 Lead Plastic SO 0 C to 70 C LT4363HS 2 PBF LT4363HS 2 TRPBF LT4363S 2 16 Lead Plastic SO 40 C...

Page 4: ...d VCC 7V to 80V TMR Rising l 3 5 4 3 5 4 V VUV UV Input Threshold UV Rising l 1 24 1 275 1 31 V VUV HYST UV Input Hysteresis 12 mV VOV OV Input Threshold OV Rising l 1 24 1 275 1 31 V VOV HYST OV Inpu...

Page 5: ...VCC V 0 I CC A 1000 800 600 400 200 0 4363 G01 80 70 60 50 20 40 10 30 VCC V 0 I CC A 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 4363 G03 80 70 60 50 20 40 10 30 OUT SNS 0V TEMPERATURE C 50 I CC A 8 7 5 6 4 2 3 1 0 0 50 25 25 100...

Page 6: ...0 50 25 25 100 4363 G10 125 75 VCC SNS OUT IGATE 1 A IGATE 0 A VCC V 0 V GATE V 16 10 8 14 12 6 4 2 0 4363 G11 80 70 60 20 8 16 4 12 VCC SNS OUT IGATE 0 A IGATE 1 A VCC V 0 V TMR V 5 4 3 2 1 4363 G12...

Page 7: ...Time vs Temperature Specifications are at VCC 12V TA 25 C unless otherwise noted TEMPERATURE C 50 0 50 25 25 100 125 75 t OFF OV ns 350 200 100 300 150 250 50 0 4363 G19 TEMPERATURE C 50 0 50 25 25 1...

Page 8: ...ol Input The LT4363 can be shutdown to a low current mode by pulling the SHDN pin below the threshold of 0 4V Pull this pin above 2 1V or disconnect it to allow the internal current source to turn the...

Page 9: ...ion www linear com LT4363 Block Diagram SNS VCC SHDN OV LT4363 2 ONLY IA 50mV 25mV 2 A 1 375V 14V 1 275V 1 275V 4 3V 1 275V 0 5V OUT TMR GND GATE UV 4363 BD VCC ITMR FLT ENOUT FB CHARGE PUMP CONTROL L...

Page 10: ...will then return to a high impedance state For the latch off version LT4363 1 both the GATE and FLT pins remain low even after TMR has reached the 0 5V threshold Allow sufficient time for TMR to disch...

Page 11: ...of fault and the VDS voltage drop across the MOSFET This scheme takes better advantage of the MOSFET s available SafeOperatingArea SOA thanwouldafixedtimercurrent The TMR pin is biased to 0 5V under n...

Page 12: ...tween the onset of current limiting and turn off is given by tLIM CTMR 0 875V ITMR Because ITMR is a function of VCC VOUT the exact time in current limit depends upon the input waveform and the timere...

Page 13: ...lows the use of standard threshold voltage N channel MOSFETs For systems with VCC less than 9V a logic level MOSFET is required since the gate drive can be as low as 4 5V The SOA of the MOSFET must en...

Page 14: ...level of the MOSFET Calculating Transient Stress To select a MOSFET suitable for any given application the SOA stress must be calculated for each input transient whichshallnotinterruptoperation Itisth...

Page 15: ...gure 5 threshold during a fault The pass transistor is not allowed toturnbackonevenafterthecooldownperiodhasfinished ThispreventsthepasstransistorfromcyclingbetweenON and OFF states when the input vol...

Page 16: ...red voltage due to R7 and C1 at the VCC pin is below 100V The inclusion of R7 in series with the VCC pin will increase the minimum required voltage at VIN due to the extravoltagedropacrossit Thisvolta...

Page 17: ...0ms With 0 1 F of bypass capacitance C2 along with 1k of R7 high voltage transients up to 200V with a pulse width less than 10 s are filtered out at the VCC pin Next calculate the resistive divider va...

Page 18: ...otal overcurrent fault time when VOUT 2V is tOC 47nF 0 875V 40 A 1 028ms The power dissipation in Q1 is P 14V 2V 50mV 10m 60W These conditions are well within the Safe Operating Area of the FDB33N25 C...

Page 19: ...4363DE 2 GND TMR 9 12 OUT 2 SNS 3 FB 1 D1 SMAT70A R2 4 02k R1 221k R7 1k GATE 4 R3 10 SHDN 6 UV DIODES INC UV 35V OV 80V 8 VCC 5 OV 7 FLT ENOUT 10 11 CL 300 F R5 13k R6 10k R4 604k C1 47nF C2 0 1 F CT...

Page 20: ...57 6k GATE 4 VCC 5 R3 10 DIODES INC SANYO 25CE22GA OPTIONAL COMPONENT FOR REDUCED STANDBY CURRENT SHDN 6 UV 8 OV 7 FLT ENOUT 10 11 CL 22 F Q2 IRLR2908 D1 SMAJ58CA R7 10k R5 1M Q3 2N3904 D2 1N4148 D3...

Page 21: ...XPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH MOLD FLASH IF PRESENT SHALL NOT EXCEED 0 15mm ON ANY SIDE 5 EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6 SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOC...

Page 22: ...04 MAX 0 254 010 0 6 TYP DETAIL A DETAIL A GAUGE PLANE 5 10 201 MIN 3 20 3 45 126 136 0 889 0 127 035 005 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0 42 0 038 0165 0015 TYP 0 65 0256 BSC 4 039 0 102 159 004 NOTE...

Page 23: ...hanged to 4mA from 3mA IGATE UP At 12V changed from 10 20 35 A to 15 30 45 A At 48V changed from 10 25 40 A to 20 40 65 A Current Limit Sense Voltage At 12V improved from 43mV 58mV to 45mV 55mV At 48V...

Page 24: ...4mm 4mm QFN 28 SSOP 28 Packages LTC3890 Low IQ Dual 2 Phase Synchronous Step Down Controller 4V VIN 60V 0 8V VOUT 24V 50 A Quiescent Current LT4256 1 Positive 48V Hot Swap Controller with Open Circuit...

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