Linear Technology LT3956 Series Manual Download Page 1

LT3956

3956f

Typical applicaTion

FeaTures

applicaTions

DescripTion

80V

IN

, 80V

OUT

  

Constant-Current, 

Constant-Voltage Converter

The LT

®

3956  is a DC/DC converter designed to operate as 

a constant-current source and constant-voltage regulator. 

It is ideally suited for driving high current LEDs. It features 

an internal low side N-channel power MOSFET rated for 

84V at 3.3A and driven from an internal regulated 7.15V 

supply. The fixed frequency, current-mode architecture 

results in stable operation over a wide range of supply 

and output voltages. A ground referenced voltage FB pin 

serves as the input for several LED protection features, 

and also makes it possible for the converter to operate 

as  a  constant-voltage  source.  A  frequency  adjust  pin 

allows the user to program the frequency from 100kHz 

to 1MHz to optimize efficiency, performance or external 

component size. 
The LT3956 senses output current at the high side of the 

LED string. High side current sensing is the most flexible 

scheme for driving LEDs, allowing boost, buck mode or 

buck-boost mode configuration. The PWM input provides 

LED dimming ratios of up to 3000:1, and the CTRL input 

provides additional analog dimming capability. 

94% Efficient 25W White LED Headlamp Driver

n

 

3000:1 True Color PWM

TM

 Dimming

n

 

Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 80V

n

 

Output Voltage Up to 80V

n

 

Internal 3.3A/84V Switch

n

 

Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage Regulation

n

  250mV High Side Current Sense

n

  Drives LEDs in Boost, Buck Mode, Buck-Boost Mode, 

SEPIC or Flyback Topology

n

  Adjustable Frequency: 100kHz to 1MHz

n

  Open LED Protection

n

  Programmable Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis

n

  Constant-Voltage Loop Status Pin

n

  PWM Disconnect Switch Driver

n

  CTRL Pin Adjusts High Side Current Sense Threshold

n

  Low Shutdown Current: <1µA

n

  Programmable Soft-Start

Available in the 36-Lead (5mm 

×

 6mm) QFN Package

n

  High Power LED

n

  Battery Charger

n

  Accurate Current Limited Voltage Regulator

V

IN

SW

LT3956

22µH

D1

GND

V

C

INTV

CC

EN/UVLO

PGND

V

REF

ISP

332k

100k

INTV

CC

332k

2.2µF

s

2

2.2µF

s

5

4.7nF

V

IN

, 6V TO 60V

(80V TRANSIENT)

47nF

100k

34k

28.7k

375kHz

4.7µF

40.2k

CTRL

16.2k

1M

0.68Ω

370mA

M1

INTV

CC

25W LED STRING

3956 TA01a

VMODE

PWM
SS
RT

ISN

FB

PWMOUT

Efficiency vs V

IN

V

IN

 (V)

0

20

80

EFFICIENCY (%)

84

88

92

96

100

40

60

80

3956 TA01b

L

, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  

True Color PWM is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the 

property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 7199560 and 7321203.

Summary of Contents for LT3956 Series

Page 1: ...imming capability 94 Efficient 25W White LED Headlamp Driver n 3000 1 True Color PWMTM Dimming n Wide Input Voltage Range 4 5V to 80V n Output Voltage Up to 80V n Internal 3 3A 84V Switch n Constant C...

Page 2: ...ww linear com leadfree This product is only offered in trays For more information go to http www linear com packaging PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIN Minimum Operating Voltage VIN Tied to I...

Page 3: ...se Amplifier Input Common Mode Range VISN 2 9 80 V ISP ISN Short Circuit Threshold V ISP ISN ISN 0V 300 335 370 mV ISP ISN Short Circuit Fault Sensing Common Mode Range VISN 0 3 V ISP ISN Input Bias C...

Page 4: ...m Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime Note 2 The LT3956E is guaranteed to...

Page 5: ...125 1 96 1 98 2 00 2 02 2 04 1 97 1 99 2 01 2 03 VIN V 1 96 V REF V 1 98 2 00 2 02 2 04 1 97 1 99 2 01 2 03 3956 G06 0 20 40 80 60 3956 G08 SWITCHING FREQUENCY kHz TEMPERATURE C 50 0 50 75 25 25 100 1...

Page 6: ...SWITCHING 3956 G15 INTV CC V TEMPERATURE C 50 0 50 75 25 25 100 125 7 0 7 2 7 4 7 1 7 3 DUTY CYCLE 2 5 SW PIN CURRENT LIMIT A 3 5 4 5 3 0 4 0 3956 G16 0 25 50 75 100 FB VOLTAGE V 3956 G17 1 2 1 22 1 2...

Page 7: ...ons from a linear function to a constant value reaching 98 of full scale value by VCTRL 1 1V Connect CTRL to VREF for the 250mV default threshold Do not leave this pin open NC NoInternalConnection The...

Page 8: ...or If not used connect to INTVCC VMODE An open collector pull down on VMODE asserts if the FB input is greater than the FB regulation threshold minus 50mV typical To function the pin requires an exter...

Page 9: ...llowed to exceed the current limit threshold of 3 9A typical If the SW pin exceeds the current limit threshold the SR latch is reset regardless of the output state of the PWM compara tor Likewise at a...

Page 10: ...t Programming The LED current is programmed by placing an appropri ate value current sense resistor RLED between the ISP and ISN pins Typically sensing of the current should be done at the top of the...

Page 11: ...T R4 3956 F03 R3 LED ARRAY RLED Figure 3 Feedback Resistor Connection for Buck Mode or Buck Boost Mode LED Driver Programming Output Voltage Constant Voltage Regulation or Open LED Overvoltage Thresho...

Page 12: ...alue see Table 1 An external resistor from the RT pin to GND is required do not leave this pin open Table 1 Switching Frequency vs RT Value fOSC kHz RT k 1000 10 900 11 8 800 13 700 15 4 600 17 8 500...

Page 13: ...to have occurred Input Capacitor Selection Theinputcapacitorsuppliesthetransientinputcurrentfor the power inductor of the converter and must be placed andsizedaccordingtothetransientcurrentrequirement...

Page 14: ...ent Duringstart upwithEN UVLO charging of the soft start capacitor is enabled after the first PWM high period Schottky Rectifier Selection The power Schottky diode conducts current during the interval...

Page 15: ...ane under the switching node to eliminate interplane coupling to sensitive signals The lengths of the high dI dt traces 1 from the switch node through the switch to PGND and 2 from the switch node thr...

Page 16: ...F s 5 CC 4 7nF VIN 6V TO 60V 80V TRANSIENT CSS 47nF R2 100k RC 20k RT 28 7k 375kHz CVCC 4 7 F 40 2k CTRL R4 16 2k R3 1M RS 0 68 370mA M1 INTVCC 3956 TA02a VMODE PWM SS RT ISN FB PWMOUT M1 VISHAY SILI...

Page 17: ...iency vs VIN VIN V 0 10 80 EFFICIENCY 84 88 92 96 100 30 40 3956 TA03b 20 50 28VIN 0V to 28V SEPIC SuperCap Charger with Input Current Limit VIN LT3956 L1A 33 H 1 1 GND VC INTVCC INTVCC EN UVLO SW VRE...

Page 18: ...0 EFFICIENCY 84 88 92 96 100 30 40 3956 TA05b 20 50 Typical Applications Efficiency vs VIN 90W Buck Mode LED Driver 80VIN 60VOUT VIN VIN LT3956 GND VC INTVCC VREF INTVCC EN UVLO SW ISP 100k INTVCC 1M...

Page 19: ...CE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE PIN 1 TOP MARK NOTE 6 0 40 p 0 10 1 36 35 30 31 32 33 34 28 20 21 23 24 25 27 2 3 4 6 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 BOTTOM VIEW EXPOSED PAD 2 00 REF 1...

Page 20: ...n LED Driver VIN 4V to 36V VOUT MAX 13 5V True Color PWM Dimming 3000 1 ISD 1 A TSSOP20E Package LT3476 Quad Output 1 5A 36V 2MHz High Current LED Driver with 1000 1 Dimming VIN 2 8V to 16V VOUT MAX 3...

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