Lincoln Electric IM812-A Operator'S Manual Download Page 16

B-5

OPERATION

B-5

MAKING A WELD

SETUP

a. Connect work cable to metal to be welded. Work

cable must make good electrical contact to the
work. The work must also be grounded as stated
in “Arc Welding Safety Precautions.”

b. Check that the LN-35 is properly connected to the

power source for the polarity and process to be
used, and appropriate power source settings are
made for the procedure to be used. (Refer to
power source operating and connection
instructions.)

c. Place the LN-35 conveniently near the work area

in a location to minimize exposure to weld spatter
and to avoid sharp bends in the gun cable.

d. Connect the LN-35 Clamp Lead to work and set

Polarity Switch to same polarity as electrode.

e. Set WIRE FEED MODE switch to CV or CC, as

appropriate for the power source, then set the
proper DIAL RANGE and WIRE SPEED dial set-
ting for the proper wire feed speed per the
welding procedure:

For CV: 

Set dial to the calibrated IN/MIN desired.

(Refer to Setting Constant Wire Feed Speed
Section.)

For CC:

Set dial to value determined from the CC

Wire Speed Graph for the DESIRED IN/ MIN
and ARC VOLTS to be used. (Refer to Setting
Arc Sensing Wire Feed Speed Section.)

NOTE:

If procedure permits a range of acceptable

arc voltage, use the middle of the range to
determine proper WIRE SPEED setting.

f. Be sure the proper contact tip for the wire size

being used is in the gun, and the gun is safe
from work contact.

g. Turn on the welding power source.

The electrode is electrically 

hot

 when the power

source is on. The gun trigger controls wire feed
only.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

LN-35

Arc Volts Used

Desired

In/Min

16  18

20

22 24 26 28 30 32 34

50

109

97

88

80

73

67

63

58

55

51

60

131

117

105

95

88

81

75

70

66

62

70

153

136

123

111 102

94

88

82

77

72

80

175

156

140

127 117 108 100

93

88

82

90

197

175

158

143 131 121 113 105

98

93

100

219

194

175

159 146 135 125 117 109 103

110

241

214

193

175 160 148 138 128 120 113

120

263

233

210

191 175 162 150 140 131 124

130

284

253

228

207 190 175 163 152 142 134

140

306

272

245

223 204 188 175 163 153 144

150

328

292

263

239 219 202 188 175 164 154

160

350

311

280

255 233 215 200 187 175 165

170

372

331

298

270 248 229 213 198 186 175

180

394

350

315

286 263 242 225 210 197 185

190

416

369

333

302 277 256 238 222 208 196

200

438

389

350

318 292 269 250 233 219 206

210

459

408

368

334 306 283 263 245 230 216

220

481

428

385

350 321 296 275 257 241 226

230

503

447

403

366 335 310 288 268 252 237

240

525

467

420

382 350 323 300 280 263 247

250

547

486

438

398 365 337 313 292 273 257

260

569

506

455

414 379 350 325 303 284 268

270

591

525

473

430 394 365 338 315 295 278

280

613

544

490

445 408 377 350 327 306 288

290

634

564

508

461 423 390 363 338 317 299

300

656

583

525

477 438 404 375 350 328 309

310

678

603

543

493 452 417 388 362 339 319

320

700

622

560

509 467 431 400 373 350 329

330

642

578

525 481 444 413 385 361 340

340

661

595

541 496 458 425 397 372 350

350

681

613

557 510 471 438 408 383 360

360

700

630

572 526 484 450 420 394 370

380

666

604 554 512 472 444 416 392

400

700

636 584 538 500 466 438 412

420

668 612 566 526 490 460 432

440

700 642 592 550 514 482 452

460

670 620 576 536 504 472

480

700 646 600 560 526 494

500

674 626 584 546 514

VV (CC) Speed Setting = 

Desired IPM

X 35

Arc Volts

FIGURE B.4   VV(CC) WIRE SPEED SETTING

WARNING

Summary of Contents for IM812-A

Page 1: ... part DO NOT INSTALL OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT And most importantly think before you act and be careful For use with machines having Code Numbers 11029 11250 Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide Cleveland Ohio 44117 1199 U S A TEL 216 481 8100 FAX 216 486 1751 WEB SITE www lincolnelectri...

Page 2: ...R WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING Read and understand the following safety highlights For additional safety information it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of Safety in Welding Cutting ANSI Standard Z49 1 from the American Welding Society P O Box 351040 Miami Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117 2 1974 A Free copy of Arc Welding Safety booklet E205 is availa...

Page 3: ...ical earth ground 3 f Maintain the electrode holder work clamp welding cable and welding machine in good safe operating condition Replace damaged insulation 3 g Never dip the electrode in water for cooling 3 h Never simultaneously touch electrically hot parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders 3...

Page 4: ...event the welding sparks from starting a fire Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas Avoid welding near hydraulic lines Have a fire extinguisher readily available 6 b Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations Refer to Safety in Weldin...

Page 5: ...propriés et non inflammables 4 Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l arc de soudage Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de l huile tels que les gants en cuir chemise épaisse pan talons sans revers et chaussures montantes 5 Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où l on pique le laitier 6...

Page 6: ...tion below for future reference This information can be found on your machine nameplate Product _________________________________________________________________________________ Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________ Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________ Serial Number______________________________...

Page 7: ...ing B 3 Presetting Wire Feed Speed B 4 Making a Weld B 5 Procedure at End of Coil B 6 Open Arc Welding with a Constant Current B 6 Automatic Protection Shutdown B 7 _______________________________________________________________________________________ MAINTENANCE SECTION D Safety Precautions D 1 Routine Maintenance D 1 Circuit Protection and Automatic Shutdown D 1 Adjusting Speed Sensor Module D ...

Page 8: ...t CC RATED CURRENT Rated current 500 Amps 60 Duty Cycle WIRE SPEED RANGE 50 500 Inches Per Minute IPM 1270 12700 mm Min RECOMMENDED ELECTRODE WIRE SIZES 7 64 Inches 2 78 mm CORED WIRE PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT 27 Inches 14 25 Inches 33 Inches 82 lbs 686 mm 362 mm 838 mm 37 kg RATED C CURRENT WIRE F FEED S SPEED PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS WIRE D DIAMETER VOLTAGE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION...

Page 9: ... 2 to 4 on the power source terminal strip so the output will be energized when the power source is turned on NOTE DC 400 machines above Code 9200 have an output toggle switch to perform this function b Connect the electrode cable to the output terminal of polarity required by electrode Connect work lead to other output terminal SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The electrode circuit including welding wire wire ...

Page 10: ...ceptacle on the front panel of the wire feeder case c Place Set to Same Polarity As Electrode Cable Connection switch at appropriate position d Place power source toggle switch in Output Control at DC CV 400 position unless a remote control is connected to 75 76 and 77 on the power source terminal strip e If power source has a mode switch set switch to Constant Voltage Innershield Initially set th...

Page 11: ...move the drive roll from the shaft 3 The new roll to be installed is stamped for the size to be fed An A after the size indicates aluminum wire Remove the rolls from the kit and wipe them clean Wipe the output shaft and locating shoulder clean 4 Use the drive key clamping collar and hex head screw to install the roll on the output shaft Certain size drive rolls consist of two roll halves and may c...

Page 12: ...e voltage power sources Wire speed is presettable on a calibrated dial The power sources recommended for use with the LN 35 include the DC 250 400 600 CV 400 and R3S type transformer machines and the SAM 400 650 engine welders as well as the SA 200 250 or SAE 300 400 with CV Adapter WELDING CAPABILITY The LN 35 will handle up to 500 Amp 60 duty cycle welding currents LN 35 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS...

Page 13: ...d remove the remaining tie wires 9 Replace the reel on the wire feeder WORK CLIP LEAD IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE To avoid possible electrical shock do not touch the metal portions of the LN 35 work lead clamp if the power source output is on The clamp will be electrically HOT to work if the input electrode cable to the LN 35 is electrically HOT even if the gun trigger is off Care should be taken to onl...

Page 14: ...hut off the power source then loosen the gun cable clamping screw in the gearbox conductor block and pull the gun cable forward about six inches There should be a slight waviness in the exposed wire If there is no waviness the pressure is too low Increase the pressure setting 1 4 turn lock the gun cable in place and repeat the above steps LN 35 FIGURE B 1 LOADING A 50 OR 60 LB COIL SPINNER NUT COV...

Page 15: ...e level The LN 35 permits accurate VV CC mode presetting of the desired wire feed speed for the desired arc voltage to be used by setting the Wire Speed dial in the following manner before welding a Set Wire Feed Mode switch to VV CC position FIGURE B 3 CC WIRE SPEED SETTING b Referring to the graph shown in Figure B 3 1 Select the horizontal line representing the DE SIRED IN MIN for the welding p...

Page 16: ...35 Arc Volts Used Desired In Min 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 50 109 97 88 80 73 67 63 58 55 51 60 131 117 105 95 88 81 75 70 66 62 70 153 136 123 111 102 94 88 82 77 72 80 175 156 140 127 117 108 100 93 88 82 90 197 175 158 143 131 121 113 105 98 93 100 219 194 175 159 146 135 125 117 109 103 110 241 214 193 175 160 148 138 128 120 113 120 263 233 210 191 175 162 150 140 131 124 130 284 253 228 ...

Page 17: ...g Load a new coil of wire and feed it through the cable as described in Loading Electrode Section OPEN ARC WELDING WITH A CONSTANT CURRENT formerly variable voltage POWER SOURCE Although a constant voltage CV power source is recommended for Innershield and gas metal arc welding GMAW satisfactory general purpose welding may be obtained using the LN 35 with a constant current CC power source for non...

Page 18: ...sing a CC power source and requires a more refined operator technique than when using a CV power source Improved performance can be obtained on CC power source applications within the following guidelines 1 Flatter slope power sources with higher arc force short circuit current will improve performance over steep slope machines The steeper the slope the more critical it is to hold proper electrode...

Page 19: ...be changed The drive rolls for 035 through 052 cored electrode and 1 16 through 5 64 electrode have a double set of teeth so they can be reversed for additional life Drive rolls for 023 through 052 solid electrode and aluminum sizes have no teeth but use two grooves so they also can be reversed for additional life See Wire Feed Drive Roll and Guide Tube Kits Sec tion for roll changing instructions...

Page 20: ...eed dial is achieved by proper mounting of the dial knob to the speed potentiometer shaft Whenever the knob is removed the dial is recalibrated as follows NOTE Knob set screw does not seat on shaft flat 1 Be sure the Wire Speed potentiometer mounting nut is securely tightened then rotate the potentiometer shaft so its flat faces about to the 100 mark on the calibrated dial 2 Set WIRE FEED MODE swi...

Page 21: ...CAUSE lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom Step 3 RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION This column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause generally it states to contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility If you do not understand or are unable to perform the Recommended Course of Action safely contact your local Lincoln Authorized...

Page 22: ...mper plug on control or option board may be loose or missing 5 The power source O C V must be above 15 VDC But not more than 110 VDC 6 The gun trigger may be faulty Replace gun 1 The drive motor may be overloaded Check the wire feeding system EX Drive roll tension reel brake and gun cable liner 1 If the power source is a constant current type supply the arc voltage may be dipping below 15 VDC caus...

Page 23: ...trode stubbing into plate when welding Motor feeds but there is no wire feed speed control 1 Worn and or melted contact tip Replace 2 Worn work cable or poor work connection 3 Loose electrode connect ions Check for loose or faulty connections 4 Wrong electrode polarity for process being used 1 Contaminated weld joint or improper procedures Clean joint and check procedure wire speed and all voltage...

Page 24: ... LN 35 N F THE 67 LEAD TO THE POLARITY SWITCH COMES FROM THE CONDUCTOR BLOCK AND THE INPUT CABLE CONNECTS DIRECTLY TO THE CONDUCTOR BLOCK N A N B BOTH JUMPER PLUGS MUST BE USED CONNECTIONS AS VIEWED FROM BACK OF RHEOSTAT AND SWITCHES NOTES U B R 500 555 512 J4 CONNECTOR CAVITY NUMBER INPUT CABLE LEGEND S1 POLARITY SWITCH S3 WIRE FEED MODE SWITCH L12032 CR35795 1 06 05 N B N B N B N F N N A A 7 8 9...

Page 25: ...NOTES LN 35 ...

Page 26: ...electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing Insulate yourself from work and ground No toque las partes o los electrodos bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja da Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête ments mouillés entrer en contact avec des pièces sous tension Isolez vous du travail et de la terre Berühren Sie keine stromführenden Teile oder Elektrode...

Page 27: ... gute Be und Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça Use ventilação e exhaustão para remover fumo da zona respiratória Turn power off before servicing Desconectar el cable de ali mentación de poder de la máquina antes de iniciar cualquier servicio Débranchez le courant avant l entretien Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten abschalten Netzstrom völlig öff nen Maschine anhalten Não opere co...

Page 28: ...s and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide Cleveland Ohio 44117 1199 U S A TEL 216 481 8100 FAX 216 486 1751 WEB SITE www lincolnelectric com World s Leader in Welding and Cutting Products ...

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