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px12 Advanced Network Configuration Guide 

INTRODUCTION 

The Lenovo

®

 EMC

®

 px12 network storage array offers versatile storage provisioning, advanced 

protocol capabilities, expandability, and affordability in an easy-to-use product ideal for small 
businesses, workgroups, and departments. The px12 provides quad gigabit Ethernet connections, 
direct- or network-attached storage, easy file sharing, iSCSI block access, multiple RAID 
configurations for optimized data protection, and Storage Pools for application flexibility and 
expandability to match your budget. Business users will appreciate the robust data protection 
features, such as UPS support; print serving; folder quotas; rsync device-to-device replication; and 
user replaceable hot-swap fans, power supplies, and drives for business continuity and disaster 
recovery. The easy-to-use interface and Active Directory support provide no-hassle management. 
The px12 supports PC, Mac

®

, Linux

®

  and Unix clients and is VMware

®

  certified for NFS and iSCSI 

and Microsoft windows Server 2008 r2 (Hyper-V) certified for iSCSI. 

A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a group of hosts with a common set of requirements that communicate as if 
they were attached to the same broadcast domain regardless of their physical location. A VLAN has 
the same attributes as a physical LAN, but does not require the hosts to be located on the same 
network switch. Like routers in LAN configurations, VLANs are created to provide segmentation 
services to address issues such as scalability, security, and network management. 

NIC bonding (also known as NIC teaming, link aggregation, trunking, among others) is a computer 
networking technology that uses multiple network cables and ports in parallel to increase the link 
speed beyond the limits of any one single cable or port, and to increase the network redundancy for 
higher availability. 

Standard Ethernet frames contain 1500 bytes of payload, or maximum transmission unit (MTU). 
Jumbo Frames can normally carry up to 9000 bytes of MTU, although variations exist. By increasing 
the frame size, the same amount of data can be transferred in fewer frames, therefore reducing 
hardware and software processing overhead and improving network efficiency.  

This white paper discusses the advanced network capabilities available on the px12, including 
VLAN, NIC bonding, and Jumbo Frame, and how to configure them to fully take advantage of these 
enterprise-class technologies. The paper includes detailed instructions and procedures to help 
users plan and configure the px12 network settings and the corresponding network infrastructure. 

TERMINOLOGY 

LAN

:

 

Local Area Network.

 

NIC

: Network Interface Card (a.k.a. Network Adapter) 

Virtual NIC

: Virtual network interface card. In this paper, it refers to a VLAN or bonded NIC device. 

NAS

: Network Attached Storage. The name given to dedicated data storage technology that can be 

connected directly to a computer network to provide centralized data access and storage to 
heterogeneous network clients. 

Summary of Contents for EMC px 12

Page 1: ...S Introduction 1 Terminology 1 VLAN configuration 2 NIC Bonding configuration 3 Jumbo frame configuration 4 Other I O high availability options 4 Configuration procedure 5 Conclusion 7 ADVANCED NETWORK CONFIGURATION GUIDE ...

Page 2: ... configurations VLANs are created to provide segmentation services to address issues such as scalability security and network management NIC bonding also known as NIC teaming link aggregation trunking among others is a computer networking technology that uses multiple network cables and ports in parallel to increase the link speed beyond the limits of any one single cable or port and to increase t...

Page 3: ...ce can work in a high availability environment which means it can work with multiple AD servers should one server fail or go offline VLAN CONFIGURATION VLAN is essentially a Layer 2 data Link Layer construct while an IP subnet is a Layer 3 Network Layer construct In an environment employing VLAN a many to many relationship can exist between VLANs and IP subnets It is possible to have multiple subn...

Page 4: ...aggregated bandwidth In a typical port cable port connection there are three single points of failure whether the connection is between computer and switch or between switches NIC bonding provides a solution to this problem by eliminating the single points of failure Failover can happen automatically in the event of a port or cable failure NIC bonding can be configured in different modes Some typi...

Page 5: ...ware and software process it So if the frame size is increased the same amount of data can be transferred with fewer frames thus reducing CPU utilization and increasing network throughput due to reduction of network overhead An Ethernet frame with more than 1500 bytes of payload is called a Jumbo Frame Conventionally Jumbo Frames can carry up to 9000 bytes of payload Most gigabit Ethernet switches...

Page 6: ...n iSCSI target CONFIGURATION PROCEDURE As illustrated collectively in the procedures below when using all these advanced network capabilities together the following limitations apply on the px12 VLAN can be configured on individual physical NICs but cannot be configured on bonded NICs Each NIC can have up to four VLANs NIC bonding can add individual physical NICs that do not have VLAN configured a...

Page 7: ... 2 is added to the bond 7 Click Apply to bond the NICs 8 To change the Bonding Mode for all bonded NICs click Modify network settings on the Network page Choose a value from the Bonding Mode drop down menu This is a global setting and all the bonded devices on the px12 will use the same mode Bonding Mode 9 Click Apply to change the Bonding Mode 10 To enable a jumbo frame for a NIC expand the Infor...

Page 8: ...0 000 000 000 bytes The capacity reported by your operating system may vary px12 Advanced Network Configuration Guide CONCLUSION The px12 network storage array is a high performance easy to use and highly reliable storage device specifically designed to meet the storage challenges that small and medium sized businesses face daily The device has four gigabit Ethernet ports that can be bonded togeth...

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