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When furnace is used in conjunction with cooling units, it
shall be installed in parallel with, or on the upstream side of,
cooling units to avoid condensation in the heating element.
With a parallel flow arrangement, a damper (or other
means to control the flow of air) shall be adequate to pre-
vent chilled air from entering the furnace and, if manually
operated, must be equipped with means to prevent opera-
tion of either unit, unless damper is in the full heat" or cool"
position.

Locate & Level the Unit

 1 − Set the unit in desired location keeping in mind the

clearances listed in table 2. Also keep in mind oil sup-
ply connections, electrical supply, flue connections
and sufficient clearance for installing and servicing
unit.

 2 − Level the unit from side to side and from front to rear. If

the furnace is not level, place fireproof wedges or
shims between the low side of the furnace and the
floor. Make sure the weight of the furnace is distributed
evenly on all four corners. Strain on sides of cabinet
causing cracking and popping noises may occur if
weight of furnace is not evenly distributed.

Unit Adjustments

Neither the nozzle setting nor the air adjustments are facto-
ry set. The furnace is fire tested and the limit control is
checked to make sure it functions properly; no factory set-
tings are made. During installation, the furnace must be
set up." The installing dealer/contractor must have and
use proper test equipment in order to correctly set up the oil
furnace. Proper testing equipment is required to ensure
correct operation of the unit. The use of test equipment is
now more critical than ever due to tighter tolerances need-
ed to keep the furnace operating efficiently.
Among the test equipment for an oil furnace, the proper
combustion test kit should contain the following:

D

Draft gauge

D

CO

2

 or O

2

 analyzer

D

Smoke tester

D

Pressure gauge

D

High temperature thermometer

D

Beckett T−500 gauge

D

Oil vacuum gauge

D

Knowledge of proper test equipment operation

CAUTION

Improper nozzle and/or air adjustment of this unit
may result in sooting problems. Refer to the follow-
ing section for correct adjustment procedures.

Adjusting the Nozzle

Proper adjustment of the nozzle assembly is critical be-
cause alignment may have changed during shipping. Be-
fore the furnace and oil lines are installed, the nozzle as-
sembly must be checked. To check the nozzle assembly,
remove the entire burner assembly (not just the nozzle)
from the furnace. The lower firing nozzle is factory
installed. This should be verified by the installer. Inspect
the spark transformer leads also to ensure they are still at-
tached to the electrodes.

The burner assembly is attached to the vestibule panel by
three nuts. Slots are provided in the mounting flange for re-
moving the burner assembly from the vestibule. By loosen-
ing the nuts and by turning the whole burner assembly
counterclockwise (figure 3), the entire burner assembly will
come out of the furnace. There is adequate wire to remove
the burner without disconnecting wires. Once removed,
turn the burner around in the vest panel area.

Figure 3

O23 Series Burner Removal

Loosen three nuts which at-

tach burner to vest panel.

Rotate burner counterclockwise on

slots then pull toward you.

To correctly adjust the nozzle, use a Beckett #T−500 gauge

Insert the small end of the gauge into the end of the cone
and measure from the flat of the end cone to the tip of the
nozzle. When nozzle depth is correct, the tip of the nozzle
should just touch the end of the gauge. Refer to the illustra-
tion sheet provided with the gauge. Note that the scale side
of the gauge is not used for this purpose. Make corrections
by sliding the nozzle assembly forward or backward within
the blast tube (figure 4). At the same time, check the nozzle
alignment.

Summary of Contents for O23Q2-70

Page 1: ...t 5 Unit Adjustments 5 Venting 6 Flue Connections 10 Supply Return Air Plenums 11 Oil Supply Line Filter Connections 12 Leak Check 13 Electrical Wiring 13 Unit Start Up Adjustments 16 Service 17 Troub...

Page 2: ...8 16 mm 495 778 457 498 406 O23Q5 140 154 in 22 1 2 33 1 8 21 22 1 8 18 mm 572 841 533 562 457 O23 Start Up Performance Check List Filter Clean Secure Supply Voltage Electrical Connections Tight Job N...

Page 3: ...igure 2 FB HEAD HEAD INSULATOR CLIP RETAINING 1 4 HEX HEAD SCREW FB HEADS ASSY FOR AIR TUBE ASSY ELECTRODE HEAD NOZZLE LINE PEDESTAL ADAPTER NOZZLE AIR SCOOP INLET WHEEL BLOWER FLANGE GASKET MOTOR 4X4...

Page 4: ...nings are required Dimensions of combustion air openings are shown in table 1 One opening shall be below burner level and the other opening shall be no more than 6 152 mm from the room s ceiling IMPOR...

Page 5: ...lowing D Draft gauge D CO2 or O2 analyzer D Smoke tester D Pressure gauge D High temperature thermometer D Beckett T 500 gauge D Oil vacuum gauge D Knowledge of proper test equipment operation CAUTION...

Page 6: ...ss steel rather than aluminum Prior to installation of unit make a thorough inspection of the chimney to determine whether repairs are necessary Make sure the chimney is properly constructed and sized...

Page 7: ...needs to exit from side of cabinet use the pilot hole located on either side of the unit to cut a 6 152 mm round hole Attach finishing plate provided with four sheet metal screws to cover rough edges...

Page 8: ...talled so that supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space con taining the furnace the return air must be handled by ducts which are sealed to the furnace casing and wh...

Page 9: ...e square inch 6 4 square centimeters per 4 000 Btu 1172 W per hour of the total input rating of all other equipment in the enclosure OIL FURNACE When ducts are used they shall be of the same cross sec...

Page 10: ...peration Adjust ther mostat so appliance will operate continuously 5 Test for spillage using a draft gauge 6 After it has been determined that each appliance re maining connected to the common venting...

Page 11: ...draft control at least 12 inches beyond the furnace If there is no space to install the draft control in the flue pipe it may be installed in the vent above the flue pipe Follow the instructions packe...

Page 12: ...near walls to protect it from damage Avoid running pipes along joists or reverberating surfaces Always use flare fittings All fittings must be accessible Do not use compression fittings IMPORTANT Bot...

Page 13: ...o mounting bracket 81P89 10 micron filter mounting bracket 53P92 10 micron replacement cartridge for filter 45 gph 53P93 Filter restriction indicator gauge 53P90 Consult burner manufacturer s instruct...

Page 14: ...Page 14 Figure 17 Typical O23 Wiring Diagram...

Page 15: ...Page 15 Figure 18 Typical O23 Wiring Diagram...

Page 16: ...o its highest setting to start unit After plenum thermometers have reached their highest and steadiest readings subtract the readings The difference in tempera tures in the supply and return air plenu...

Page 17: ...ol 7 Stack Temperature Take a stack temperature reading in the vent pipe Subtract the room air temperature from the stack temperature This will give you the net stack temperature Use the efficiency ch...

Page 18: ...ergized Circulating fan is energized at the cool speed Cooling compressor turns on immediately Thermostat ends call for cool G and Y terminals are de energized Circulating fan and cooling compressor t...

Page 19: ...e burner starts fault is in the detector circuit Flame detector leads are shorted Separate leads Flame detector exposed to light Seal off false source of light short circuit in the flame detec tor Rep...

Page 20: ...plugged orifice or carbon build up around orifice Nozzle orifice plugged Replace nozzle with the same size spray angle and spray type Nozzle strainer plugged Poor or off center spray Ignition Electrod...

Page 21: ...fter burner fires immedi ately jumper across flame detector termi nals at the pri mary control If burner con tinues to run does not lock out of safety fault may be due to poor fire Inspect fire Unbala...

Page 22: ...perly rotating wheel Restrictions in return or supply air system Correct cause of restriction Adjustable limit control set too low Reset limit to maximum stop setting Power If voltage fluctuates fault...

Page 23: ...exchanger Readjust burner Insufficient draft Increase draft Incorrect burner head adjust ment Correct burner setting Too little combustion air Increase combustion air High stack tem perature is more t...

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