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Section 6 Troubleshooting

10/28/05

Land Pride

Table of Contents

Section 6 Troubleshooting

Problem

Cause

Solution

Sticking plungers in
Hydraulic Valve

Excessively high oil temperature.

Eliminate restrictions in pipe lines and filtering system.

Dirt in oil.

Change oil-clean system.

Pipe fittings too tight.

Check torque.

Valve warped from mounting.

Loosen valve and check.

Excessively high pressure in valve

Check with gauge on inlet and cylinder lines.

Handle or linkage binding.

Free up linkage.

Plunger bent.

Replace valve or section.

Return spring damaged.

Replace faulty parts.

Spring or detent cap binding.

Loosen cap, re-center and re-tighten.

Valve not at thermal equilibrium.

Let system warm up.

Leaking Seals in
Hydraulic Valve

Paint on or under seal.

Remove and clean.

Excessive back pressure.

Open or enlarge line to reservoir.

Dirt under seal.

Remove and clean.

Scored plunger.

Replace valve or section.

Loose seal plates.

Clean and tighten.

Cut or scored seal.

Replace faulty parts.

Unable to move plunger
in Hydraulic Valve

Dirt in valve.

Clean and flush out.

Plunger cap full of oil.

Replace seals.

Bind in linkage.

Free up linkage.

Blown or leaking O-ring
seals between valve
sections in Hydraulic
Valve

Improperly connected.

Replace O-Ring seals. Make sure all connections are as
shown in the assembly section of this manual.

Return line was replaced with high
pressure hose.

Replace O-Ring seals. Remove high pressure hose and
replace it with correct low pressure hose.

Valve used in power beyond applica-
tion without installation of power
beyond sleeve.

Replace O-Ring seals. Install power beyond sleeve as
shown in assembly section of this manual.

Can’t get pressure in
Relief Valve

Poppet stuck open or dirt under
seat.

Check for foreign matter between poppets and their mat-
ing members. Members must slide freely.

Erratic pressure in Relief
Valve

Pilot poppet seat damaged. Poppet
sticking in relief valve housing.

Remove and clean dirt out. If parts are damaged, replace
complete relief valve.

Pressure setting not
correct in Relief Valve

Wear due to dirt. Locknut and
adjustment screw loose.

See “How to Set Pressure”.
Check seats for scratches, nicks or other marks. Replace
valve if damaged.

Relief Valve leaks

Damaged seats, worn O-Rings,
parts sticking due to dirt.

Replace worn or damaged O-Rings and back up rings.
Inspect for free movement of components, check seat for
scratches, nicks or other marks. Replace complete relief if
metal parts are damaged.

Backhoe does not
operate

Low oil supply.

Add oil.

Hoses not properly connected.

Check hose connections.

Worn or damaged pump.

Replace or repair pump.

Broken line.

Check for leaks. Replace line.

Summary of Contents for Backhoes BH2585

Page 1: ...ght 2005 Printed Read the Operator s manual entirely When you see this symbol the subsequent instructions and warnings are serious follow without exception Your life and the lives of others depend on...

Page 2: ...ydraulic Systems 8 Power Beyond and Closed Center Kit 8 Closed Center Hydraulic Systems 9 Power Beyond Closed Center Kit 9 Choose the Appropriate Hosing 10 Independent PTO Hydraulic Pump System 10 For...

Page 3: ...ersonal safety involved and extra safety precaution must be taken When you see this symbol be alert and carefully read the message that follows it In addition to design and configuration of equipment...

Page 4: ...s more than double the weight of tractor Transporting the Loader and Attachment Always drive up the ramp with heavy end uphill Engage parking brake Secure loader and attachments using tiedowns and cha...

Page 5: ...ing fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin causing serious injury Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic lines Use a piece of paper or cardboard NOT BODY PARTS to c...

Page 6: ...ety labels to be affixed to the replaced component as specified by Land Pride When ordering new components make sure the correct safety labels are included in the request To order new labels go to you...

Page 7: ...5 Important Safety Information 10 28 05 Land Pride Table of Contents 20566 818 339C Warning High Pressure 20567 839 933C Warning General 20567 839 932C Caution Watch your step...

Page 8: ...of the work area comfortable positioning of the controls and walk through platform allow for hours of fatigue free work Stabilizer legs provide a stance of 9 4 assuring more stability and safer opera...

Page 9: ...obstructions 18 When digging to either side and close to the tractor be extremely careful that the backhoe does not contact the stabilizers as serious damage could occur 19 Do not attempt to raise th...

Page 10: ...ling the engine RPM down to obtain an acceptable flow rate By adjusting the flow rate correctly you will prevent sudden shock loads on the cylinders pins hoses seals etc This results in a smooth opera...

Page 11: ...below Failure to do so may cause extensive damage to your tractor and or Land Pride Backhoe Refer to Figure 1 2 1 Adjust Valve Bypass for Closed Center Conversion only Kit 340 084A a Remove the cover...

Page 12: ...kit for your backhoe CAUTION Do not connect the pressure supply hose to return port of the backhoe valve This will destroy a hydraulic pump in seconds CAUTION The hydraulic valve can be damaged by 1 R...

Page 13: ...et Up 10 28 05 Land Pride Table of Contents Backhoe Independent Hydraulic Systems Figure 1 4 19389 Pump Suction Filter Oil Reservoir Backhoe or Tractor Sump Inlet Valve of Backhoe Valve Return Hose Fr...

Page 14: ...to the port filter cover that you installed Move the control lever on the tractor so that it starts a flow to the backhoe valve and secure it in full open position NOTE Many newer John Deere tractors...

Page 15: ...khoe 4 Apply hydraulic power to the backhoe Lower Hitch Brackets Figure 1 8 19369 5 Raise the boom to take the tension off of the boom lock so you can release the lock Refer to Figure 1 6 6 Remove the...

Page 16: ...1 9 8 to 12 Ground Clearance Figure 1 9 20565 9 Attach the backhoe to the lower lift arms of the tractor using the pins 7 in Figure 1 8 Backhoe Stabilizer Kit Installation Refer to Figure 1 10 1 Asse...

Page 17: ...itch plate of the skid steer is parallel with the hitch of the backhoe 2 The top of the hitch plate of the skid steer should be tilted slightly forward 3 Place the top of the skid steer s hitch plate...

Page 18: ...lynch pins 6 4 Adjust the 3 4 bolt against the tractor drawbar link 5 Tighten eyebolts with nut and jam nut Locking Bar Assembly Figure 1 13 20598 Tractor s Lower 3 point mounts here Ripper Tooth Ref...

Page 19: ...that may activate the draft control system Continued operation with the draft control system activated can cause overheating of the hydraulic fluid and can cause tractor hydraulic pump failure Put th...

Page 20: ...controls the right stabilizer To raise the stabilizers pull the levers towards yourself To lower the stabilizers push the levers forward away from yourself Boom The lever on the left side of console...

Page 21: ...If there is any doubt call your public service agency CAUTION When digging to either side and or close to the tractor be extremely careful that the bucket does not contact the stabilizers as serious d...

Page 22: ...k controls alternately In this way you can take an even bite each time you make a pass and obtain a full bucket Refer to Figure 2 6 Correct Angle 19622 Incorrect Angle 19625 Bucket Digging Angle Figur...

Page 23: ...lock engaged and the tractor engine shut off with ignition key removed After using the backhoe for several hours check all bolts to be sure they are tight Lubricate items as listed under Lubrication...

Page 24: ...rpose Grease Quantity As required 20565 Bucket Pivot End of Stick Zerk inside end of Dipper Stick Type of Lubrication Multipurpose Grease Quantity As required 25 50 Multipurpose spray lube Multipurpos...

Page 25: ...Grease Quantity As required 25 Boom Cylinder Rod End Type of Lubrication Multipurpose Grease Quantity As required 25 20567 20567 Boom Pivot Unerneath at end of Boom Type of Lubrication Multipurpose Gr...

Page 26: ...se Grease Quantity As required 25 25 Stabilizer Cylinder Rod End Both Sides Type of Lubrication Multipurpose Grease Quantity As required 20565 20565 25 Stabilizer Arms Both Sides Type of Lubrication M...

Page 27: ...10 28 05 Land Pride Table of Contents Boom Swing Cylinder Base End Type of Lubrication Multipurpose Grease Quantity As required 25 20567 Boom Swing Cylinder Rod End Both Sides Type of Lubrication Mul...

Page 28: ...ulic Fluid Minimum 6 0 GPM Hydraulic Fluid Maximum 8 0 GPM Boom Lifting Power boom straight out dipper stick at 90 deg 733 lbs less bucket Boom Lifting Power boom and dipper stick extended 582 lbs Buc...

Page 29: ...hrome shafts High quality internal seals for dependable long life performance Six spool valve Two lever hydraulic valve with excellent feathering characteristics and minimum cylinder cavitation for ea...

Page 30: ...cted Replace O Ring seals Make sure all connections are as shown in the assembly section of this manual Return line was replaced with high pressure hose Replace O Ring seals Remove high pressure hose...

Page 31: ...moved from neutral Dirt in load check valve Disassemble and clean Excess oil heat Damaged or worn pump Repair or replace Too fast of an engine speed Reduce throttle Main relief bypass valve improperl...

Page 32: ...170 360 265 510 375 M18 X 1 5 220 165 350 260 485 355 3 4 16 260 190 405 295 570 420 M20 X 2 5 280 205 440 325 610 450 7 8 9 225 165 585 430 820 605 M20 X 1 5 310 230 650 480 900 665 7 8 14 250 185 6...

Page 33: ...ose for which the product is not designed Misuse also specifically includes failure to properly maintain oil levels grease points and driveline shafts Claims under this Warranty should be made to the...

Page 34: ...Corporate Office P O Box 5060 Salina Kansas 67402 5060 USA www landpride com...

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