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LaCie 4big Quadra Enterprise Class 

• D

esign

 

by

 n

eil

 P

oulton

 

RAID

User Manual 

page 15

3.1.2.  RAID 10

RAID 10 (also called RAID 1+0) is another RAID level that combines 
the attributes of other levels, specifically RAID 1 and RAID 0. It is a 
“mirror of stripes”, meaning that data is striped across two mirrored 
arrays. The Striping occurs between arrays and the mirroring occurs 
within the same array. See 

Fig. 08

.

In a RAID 10 array, one disk from each mirrored pair can fail with 
no data loss. However, the working disk in an array with a failed disk 
becomes a weak point for the entire array. If the second disk in a 
mirrored pair fails, the entire array is lost.

3.1.3.  Concatenation

When  disks  are  concatenated,  their  capacities  are  combined  and 
data  is  written  to  the  primary  disk  in  the  array  until  is  it  full,  and 
then to successive disks (

Fig. 09

). Concatenation provides no per-

formance advantage or added measure of data safety. It is simply a 
method of combining more than one physical disk into one volume 
for greater overall capacity.

Concatenation allows full use of the capacity of all disks in the array 
and most data can survive a disk failure. Only data on the failed disk 
and data that is partially written on the failed disk and an operative 
disk is lost.

Offers the maximum possible capacity by combining the capacities 
of several drives into one large volume.

 

RAID 1

RAID 1

RAID 0

A2
A4
A6
A8

RAID 10

A2

A6
A8

A4

A1
A3

A7

A5

A1
A3
A5
A7

Disk 1

Disk 2

Disk 3

Disk 4

Concatenation

A

B

C
D

E
F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Disk 1

Disk 2

Disk 3

Disk 4

Fig. 08 

Fig. 09 

Applications

RAID 10 provides good speeds because of RAID 0 striping, 
but cuts the available capacity of a device in half (assume all 
disks in the array have the same capacity).

Summary of Contents for 301385U

Page 1: ...n the 4big 13 3 RAID 14 3 1 About RAID Modes 14 3 1 1 RAID 0 14 3 1 2 RAID 10 15 3 1 3 Concatenation 15 3 1 4 RAID 3 and RAID 3 Spare 16 3 1 5 RAID 5 and RAID 5 Spare 17 3 2 Changing the RAID Mode 18...

Page 2: ...n This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio com munications However...

Page 3: ...e is a risk of light ning or if it will be unused for an ex tended period of time Otherwise there is an increased risk of electrical shock short circuiting or fire Use only the power supply shipped wi...

Page 4: ...using the LaCie Desktop Manager makes the 4big a secure vault for your data Register your Enterprise Class product at www lacie com within 30 days of its purchase date to take advantage of LaCie Enter...

Page 5: ...Apple OS 10 4 x 10 5 x or 10 6 x eSATA FireWire 400 FireWire 800 and or USB 2 0 Minimum of 600MB recommended Windows XP 32 bit will not recognize logical volumes with capac ity greater than 2TB For de...

Page 6: ...ox Content Your LaCie 4big package contains the system tower and an acces sories box containing the items listed below 1 LaCie 4big RAID system tower with four hot swappable Enter prise Class hard dri...

Page 7: ...Views of the Drive Front View The blue button on the front of the LaCie 4big serves as a LED drive status indicator and the LaCie Shortcut Button See the LaCie Desktop Manager User Manual on the CD R...

Page 8: ...o off power switch 8 Drive tray handle 9 Drive lock 10 Drive status LED CAUTION To avoid overheating the LaCie 4big should be installed in a well ventilated area and in such a way as to maintain suffi...

Page 9: ...igh speed serial in put output technology for connecting peripheral devices to a com puter or to each other and FireWire 800 is the implementation of the new IEEE 1394b standard FireWire 800 offers in...

Page 10: ...urable eS ATA connectors do not have the L shaped design of other SATA connectors In addition the guide features are vertically offset and reduced in size to prevent the use of unshielded internal cab...

Page 11: ...yption configured If you want to set up encryption install the LaCie Desktop Manager and refer that application s user manual IMPORTANT INFO LaCie Enterprise Class encryption offers a very high level...

Page 12: ...terface cable USB FireWire or eSATA into the corresponding port on your host computer 2 Connect the other end of the cable to the matching port on the 4big TECHNICAL NOTE If two interfaces are connect...

Page 13: ...ce Do not use a power supply from another LaCie device or another manufacturer Using any other power cable or power supply may cause damage to the device and void your warranty Always remove the AC ad...

Page 14: ...parts of the data have been written to all disks RAID Number RAID Mode Capacity Protection Speed 0 RAID 0 100 1 RAID 10 50 2 Concatenation 100 3 RAID 3 75 4 RAID 3 Spare 50 5 RAID 5 75 6 RAID 5 Spare...

Page 15: ...disk in the array until is it full and then to successive disks Fig 09 Concatenation provides no per formance advantage or added measure of data safety It is simply a method of combining more than one...

Page 16: ...ID 3 provides good data safety for environments where long sequential files are being read such as video files Disk failure does not result in a service interruption because data is read from parity b...

Page 17: ...5 Spare one disk in the array is left empty If a drive in the array fails the data from the failed disk is automatically rebuilt to the empty or spare disk Fig 13 Applications RAID 5 combines data saf...

Page 18: ...ID 10 2 Concatenation 3 RAID 3 4 RAID 3 Spare 5 RAID 5 6 RAID 5 Spare 7 N A NOTE Although the number 7 appears in the RAID selector no RAID changes will take effect if 7 is selected 4 Validate the mod...

Page 19: ...AID 10 3 3 5 or 5 mode you can leave it turned on and continue to step 2 2 Carefully insert the drive tray into an empty drive bay When the drive tray is most of the way in and you feel resistance pre...

Page 20: ...P Windows Vista and Windows 7 When FAT 32 is used with Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista and Windows 7 though volume size is limited to 32GB by the Windows partition utility i e Disk Manager and t...

Page 21: ...ore efficiently With HFS you are no longer limited by block size MS DOS File System FAT 32 This is the Microsoft file system more typically known as FAT 32 This is the file system to use if you are go...

Page 22: ...a 32 and 64 bit versions and Win dows 7 32 and 64 bit versions These operating systems will recog nize volumes greater than 2TB in size but the disks must be converted to the GPT file system before pa...

Page 23: ...t Quick Format Click Next Fig 19 14 Click Finish to begin the formatting process 15 Windows Disk Management will format and partition the disk according to your settings Fig 20 and your drive will app...

Page 24: ...st 16 partitions You can adjust the size of each partition using the slide bar between the partitions in the Volume Scheme area 7 In the Volume Information section enter a name for each volume partiti...

Page 25: ...c question You can also visit the drivers pages where the most recent software updates will be available If you need further assistance please contact your LaCie reseller or LaCie Technical Support se...

Page 26: ...ong blue and short red Three disks are blinking blue while one disk is blinking 3 blue 1 red RAID 10 RAID is rebuilding RAID 3 RAID 5 RAID 3 5 Solid red failed disks and solid blue functional disks RA...

Page 27: ...not functional Dimmed LED stays on for 30 minutes Dimming red 5s Off All Temperature critical LaCie recommends that following this event you leave the 4big in standby for at least an hour before rest...

Page 28: ...ty with the 4big Quadra See section 1 1 Minimum System Requirements for more information Make sure the power supply is properly connected see section 2 2 Turn On the 4big that the drive has been turne...

Page 29: ...ter and that you have the following information on hand 5 Contacting Customer Support Information Where to Find Information 1 LaCie hard drive serial number Located on a sticker at the back of drive o...

Page 30: ...ie com fr contact LaCie Germany Contact us at http www lacie com de contact LaCie Italy Contact us at http www lacie com it contact Japan ELECOM CO LTD Contact us at http www lacie com jp contact LaCi...

Page 31: ...emoval replacement process see section 3 3 Re moving and Installing Drives LaCie and its suppliers accept no liability for any loss of data during the use of this device or for any of the problems cau...

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