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L3 NARDA PMM 9010, User Manual

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L3 NARDA PMM 9010 User Manual Download Page 34

 
 

 

 

 
 

4-6 

Sweep Mode Operating Instructions

 

 

 

 

4.2.3 Conversion factor 

 

 

 

 
When using a transducer to make a measurement – a Voltage or Current 
Probe, an Antenna, etc. – there is always the need to add to the measured 
values the conversion factor of the transducer in use. 
The Conversion factor may also take proper account of losses as cable loss, 
attenuators added externally to the receiver, etc. 
The PMM 9010 can handle these factors in an automatic way and directly 
correct the readings. 
 
The PMM 9010 can store in its internal non-volatile memory up to 4 different 
correction factors, and use them one at a time when recalled. 
However, the 

Conversion Factors

 shall be created and loaded via the PMM 

9010 Software Utility. 
 
Press the relevant button to load the conversion factor, and 

NONE

 to unload 

it. 

4.3 Limit 

 

 

 

Each emission standard has one or more limits the User shall comply with. 
The PMM 9010 receiver has the possibility to load and activate one limit with 
the simple click of a button. 
The preloaded standard limits refer to the most popular EMC emission 
standards: CISPR22, CISPR14 and CISPR11. 
Other limits – or any custom designed limit – can be created, managed, 
selected and loaded through the PMM 9010 Software Utility running on a PC 
(and the test, of course, shall be handled via the PC software). 
These additional custom limits cannot be stored in the memory of the PMM 
9010, but only in the one of the PC where the 9010SW Utility is running. 
 
The limits are shown on the scan display and they appear like a thin black 
line when the Smart Detector function is not enabled, while one of them 
appears in bold black when the Smart Detector function is active. 
 
 
By pressing the NONE button all limits are deactivated. 
 
 

4.4 Display 

 

Pressing the 

Display

 button it is possible to set two parameters: the 

visualized 

Dynamic 

range

 

(chosen between 80, 100 and 120dB) and the 

Reference Level, 

that can be increased or reduced by steps of 5dB within 

the range +80 dB

µ

V to 135 dB

µ

V (-25 to +30 dBm); see also 4.2. 

 

Summary of Contents for NARDA PMM 9010

Page 1: ...ER You can find the Serial Number on the rear panel of the instrument Serial Number is in the form 0000X00000 The first four digits and the letter are the Serial Number prefix the last five digits are the Serial Number suffix The prefix is the same for identical instruments it changes only when a configuration change is made to the instrument The suffix is different for each instrument Document 90...

Page 2: ... SAFETY SYMBOLS You now own a high quality instrument that will give you many years of reliable service Nevertheless even this product will eventually become obsolete When that time comes please remember that electronic equipment must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations This product conforms to the WEEE Directive of the European Union 2002 96 EC and belongs to Category 9 Monitoring...

Page 3: ...2 1 Introduction 2 2 Initial Inspection 2 3 Packing and Unpacking 2 4 Preparation for Use 2 5 Battery Charger 2 5 1 To substitute the mains connector 2 5 2 To Check the internal batteries 2 5 3 Indications of the battery on the screen and with PW led 2 6 Environment 2 7 Return for Service 2 8 Equipment Cleaning 2 9 Equipment ventilation 2 10 Hardware Installation 2 11 Using Artificial Mains Networ...

Page 4: ...n factor 5 5 Marker 5 6 Esc 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 Sweep mode operating instructions 6 1 Introduction 6 2 Frequency 6 3 Level 6 3 1 Input Attenuator and preamplifier 6 3 2 Misc 6 4 RBW 6 5 Hold Time 6 6 Demodulator 6 1 6 2 6 2 6 3 6 3 6 5 6 5 6 5 7 Setup and Panel instructions 7 1 Mesuring the EMI Voltage 7 1 1 Measuring Principle with a LISN 7 1 2 Coupling Networks 7 1 ...

Page 5: ... the click rate N 9 4 2 Report after a successful test with less than 5 instantaneous switching a one frequency 9 4 3 Report after a successful test at 4 frequencies 9 4 4 Report after a line search 9 5 Setup 9 5 1 External attenuator 9 5 2 Limit 9 5 3 Determination of N 9 5 4 Factor 9 5 5 Stop and fail 9 5 6 Terminate on 9 5 7 Line 9 5 8 Max time 9 5 9 Idle Frequency 9 5 10 Idle Level 9 5 11 Smar...

Page 6: ... Link failure 10 10 15 Using an antenna 10 11 Analyzer Mode Operating instructions 10 11 1 Introduction 10 11 2 Frequency 10 11 3 RBW 10 11 4 Level 10 11 4 1 Input Attenuators and preamplifier 10 11 4 2 Misc 10 11 4 3 Detector 10 11 4 4 Conversion factor 10 11 5 Marker 10 11 6 ESC 10 12 Sweep Mode Operating Instructions 10 12 1 Introduction 10 12 2 Measure 10 12 2 1 Frequency 10 12 2 2 Advanced 10...

Page 7: ...ptic Link to PMM 9010 PMM 9030 Antenna Holder spare parts Mounting the Tripod Joint Fixing the base of Antenna Holder Closing the Antenna Holder Inserting the adapter for PMM Log Periodic Complete assembling Complete assembling for other antennas Mounting the Antenna Holder on PMM 9030 Screwing the N N Adapter for Antenna Matching Fixing onto the Tripod Attaching PMM Log Periodic Spectrum Sweep Ma...

Page 8: ... it In case of connection of the device to the power mains make sure before connection that the voltage selected on the voltage switch and the fuses are adequate for the voltage of the actual mains Devices in Safety Class I equipped with connection to the power mains by means of cord and plug can only be plugged into a socket equipped with a ground wire Any interruption or loosening of the ground ...

Page 9: ... S r l Safety Test Solution Via Benessea 29 B 17035 Cisano sul Neva SV ITALY complies with the following European Standards Safety CEI EN 60950 CEI EN 60950 A4 CEI EN 60950 A11 EMC EN 61326 1 EN 61326 A1 This product complies with the requirements of Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC amended by 93 68 EEC and with the EMC Directive EMC 89 336 EEC amended by 92 31 EEC 93 68 EEC 93 97 EEC NARDA S r l ...

Page 10: ...X This page has been left blank intentionally ...

Page 11: ... accessories checklist to verify all accessories enclosed in the packaging 1 2 Operating Manual Changes Instruments manufactured after the printing of this manual may have a serial number prefix not listed on the title page this indicates that instruments with different Serial Number prefix may be different from those documented in this manual Document 9010EN 70306 1 59 NARDA 2007 ...

Page 12: ...roach typical of a modern instrument 1 4 Instrument Items PMM 9010 includes the following items EMI Receiver from 10 Hz up to 30 MHz BP 01 Li ion battery pack External power supply battery charger Flexible black cover accessories holding BNC BNC coaxial cable 2m length RS232 cable 2m USB cable 2m Operating manual PMM 9010 Utility Software on CD Certificate of Compliance Return for Repair Form 1 5 ...

Page 13: ... kHz to 30 MHz 0 1 Hz 1 ppm RF input VSWR 10 dB RF att VSWR 0 dB RF att Attenuator Pulse limiter Preamplifier gain Zin 50 Ω BNC fem 1 2 2 0 0 dB to 35 dB 5dB steps Built in selectable 20 dB after preselector selectable Max input level without equipment damage Sinewave AC voltage Pulse spectral density 137 dBµV 1 W 97 dBµV MHz Preselector One lowpass filter Six bandpass filters 9 kHz 9 kHz to 150 k...

Page 14: ... Hz to 9 kHz 9 kHz to 30 MHz S N 20 dB 1 0 dB typical 1 0 dB Demodulation Built in AM demodulator earphones jack output RF output Tracking Generator Frequency range Level Level accuracy 10 Hz to 30 MHz Zout 50 Ω BNC fem 10 Hz to 50 MHz 60 dBµV to 90 dBµV 0 1 dB steps 0 5 dB I O Interface Out USB 2 0 rear USB 2 0 front only for future implementation RS 232 High Speed Optical Link 2 channels 2nd cha...

Page 15: ...decrease increase Arrow Keys Esc Enter Switch Key The Rotary Knob and the Arrows Keys can be used to increase and decrease the setting values the Esc key allows to return to the previous status display the Enter switch key is used to confirm a set value and to switch On and Off the equipment Input and Output connectors Tracking Generator Output and Receiver Input RF Output led ON Indicates when th...

Page 16: ...rs for PMM equipments Link 2 for future implementation Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for use to power the apparatus and simultaneously charge its battery PS1 and to simply charge the battery when it s out of the receiver PS2 Fan Cooling Fan controlled by firmware Replaceable Li Ion Battery Fig 1 3 with main Battery Charger connector Earth ground connector Product Label and Serial Number Fig 1 3...

Page 17: ... true built in FFT capability perfectly displays the complete band in all its details Later on will be then possible to make the QuasiPeak evaluation of all the frequencies of interest after the measurements will been taken This feature is not only useful to greatly increase the productivity of the test lab but also to make better and more comprehensive analysis in case the disturbance to be evalu...

Page 18: ...imple and reliable to use to be the base building block for any possible emission system to measure and evaluate any electric or electronic device from the very first design stages to the final certification The need to precisely measure the conducted and radiated EMI noises forces the equipment manufactures to use reliable equipment to verify the limits imposed by the relevant standards and or en...

Page 19: ...functional ground connection should be provided before to operate the receiver 2 5 Battery charger The battery charger supplied with the receiver can work at either 50 Hz or 60 Hz with a supply voltage rated between 100 and 240 Volt It is supplied with different connectors to fit all the possible outlets in accordance with the various National standards Battery charger DC 10 15 V 2500 mA DC Connec...

Page 20: ...rature of the battery is higher then a preset safety threshold the charging time limit has been exceeded Both during recharging and when charge is completed PMM 9010 is ready for use The PW led on the front panel blinks green when the battery voltage drops below 7 0V to warn the Operator that the instrument is running out of battery To prevent any damage to the battery the PMM 9010 automatically s...

Page 21: ...to use Remove the receiver from its cardboard shipping box and keep the ON button pressed until the PW Led lights up about 1 second then release the button To avoid unwanted starts if the ON button is kept pressed for a too short time or for more then 2 seconds the instrument is switched automatically off After having been switched ON the PMM 9010 boots with its internal BIOS and runs the firmware...

Page 22: ...he worst case In order to avoid the unwanted tripping of the protection devices an insulation transformer shall always be used between the mains supply and a LISN 2 12 Using the Pulse Limiter The built in pulse limiter is a useful device to protect the input of the receiver from transient over voltages Sometime the conducted disturbances entering the receiver through the LISN are too high even if ...

Page 23: ...z any other transducer can be used to pick up and measure RF conducted and radiated emissions like active and passive loop antennas rod antennas near field probes etc The characteristics of these transducers are usually specified in the relevant standards e g Military or Automotive Standards Their use with PMM 9010 is very easy as it s enough to enter their response with the frequency into the mem...

Page 24: ...2 6 Installation This page has been left blank intentionally ...

Page 25: ...splay Autocal Unit Rf Out Panel Always use Esc button to return to the previous view condition 3 2 Display The Display setup has four function keys Inverse to reverse the text and background colors Style to switch between font style 0 and font style 1 Key border to choose the style of the key borderlines between three different possibilities Contrast Back Light toggle switch to adjust the backligh...

Page 26: ...done automatically inside the instrument To interrupt the self calibration press the key Abort When the self calibration is successfully finished a message is displayed In order to avoid any possible external influence it is suggested to disconnect all cables from the PMM 9010 RF ports during the self calibration process It is strongly recommended that the User launches the self calibration every ...

Page 27: ...lly In both operating modes tracking or fixed frequency the output level can be set between 60 0 and 90 0 dBµV with 0 1dB steps using the RF OUT Level button If a higher or lower level is needed the User shall adopt either an external amplifier or an external attenuator The tracking generator is extremely useful for several applications first of all it is essential to calibrate the receiver itself...

Page 28: ...3 4 Setup and Panel Instructions This page has been left blank intentionally ...

Page 29: ...e the graph there is on the left the Reference level During the scan in the center above the graph the actual frequency measured and or any other relevant operation e g FFT etc Below the graph the start and the stop frequency and loaded limits if any When the sweep has been executed on the bottom of the screen the most important sweep parameters are repeated If the graph has been loaded from the m...

Page 30: ...band A is a given in CISPR Pressing B Band the receiver will be set to scan the 0 15 30 MHz frequency band The definition of band B is a given in CISPR Pressing A B Band the receiver will be set to scan the entire band from 9 kHz to 30 MHz Using these automatic band settings the Frequency Step and Resolution Bandwidth are set automatically according to CISPR standard requirement The Start and Stop...

Page 31: ...The Min Att button acts as a toggle switch it selects or deselects the minimum attenuation of 10 dB When the minimum attenuation is selected the attenuator doesn t matter if in automatic or in manual condition cannot be lowered under 10 dB Unless specifically required by the test conditions do not remove the minimum attenuation of 10 dB With the Preamp key it is possible to insert or exclude the b...

Page 32: ... part of the screen the letters P L appear next the value of the Minimum Attenuation and the reading on the receiver is automatically corrected for the attenuation factor of the Pulse Limiter Pressing the RF OUT button the receiver enters the Tracking generator menu 4 2 2 2 1 Tracking generator The tracking generator is an internal high stability and accuracy 50 Ohm RF generator ranging from 10 Hz...

Page 33: ...automatically selected The max Hold Time that can be set is 30 sec 30 000 ms 4 2 2 4 Smart Detector The Smart Detector is an innovative special function implemented in the PMM 9010 receiver with the purpose of reducing the test time and increasing the productivity of the lab This function works only when at least one limit is loaded therefore remember to enable a limit to run the Smart detector fu...

Page 34: ...ver has the possibility to load and activate one limit with the simple click of a button The preloaded standard limits refer to the most popular EMC emission standards CISPR22 CISPR14 and CISPR11 Other limits or any custom designed limit can be created managed selected and loaded through the PMM 9010 Software Utility running on a PC and the test of course shall be handled via the PC software These...

Page 35: ... keys it is possible to quickly move on markers from higher amplitude left arrow to lower amplitude right arrow i e if the highest is selected pressing the right arrow key the 2 nd highest is selected then pressing again the same key the 3 rd highest and so on and so forth It is also possible to use the rotary knob to move from a marker to the next one The marker under analysis main marker is a bl...

Page 36: ...ll be the trace to be erased With reference to the example at the left the last stored trace is the 4 and it is the first that will be erased After that the key will show Erase 3 and so on and so forth A more advanced trace management could be done using the PMM 9010 Software Utility Turn Off the tracking generator if it is not used while you are in Scan Mode This prevents interferences and the me...

Page 37: ...ok like the following Fig 5 1 Spectrum The SPAN per division is automatically managed by the equipment and divided by 10 The minimum SPAN is 100Hz per division On the screen of the Analyzer Mode all the relevant information are reported From the upper left corner the User can see if the Preselector is ON or OFF if the Preamplifier is ON or OFF which detector is in use and the relevant hold time if...

Page 38: ...ey can be used as well to move back and forth from one screen to the other Pressing 0 as the first figure the decimal dot appears automatically To set a given frequency it is therefore enough to edit the value with the soft keys and the left an right arrows confirming the selections entering the units value kHz MHz or GHz The figures entered appear in a small window just below the graph and the de...

Page 39: ...f the level The User is not required to make any correction to the readings 5 4 1 Input Attenuators and preamplifier Being entered in the Input submenu to increase or decrease the attenuation at the input press Att or Att and for each touch the attenuation is increased or decreased of 5 dB preset value Depressing either one of these keys force the receiver in manual attenuation When the input atte...

Page 40: ...iors In Analyzer mode the preselector is available only if the entire span falls in one filter band see the main specification in chapter 1 to verify the frequency bands In this situation on the display it will be shown Preselector ON If the span is larger then one filter only on the display the symbol will appear instead It can be set either ON or OFF with the associated button and normally it sh...

Page 41: ... to transform the PMM 9010 in a scalar network analyzer helping a lot in designing and testing RF filters active stages and a lot of other circuits 5 4 4 Detector This menu allows the Operator to select the most appropriate detector for the test In Analyzer mode the Peak Average and RMS Root Mean Square detectors are available and can be selected via the appropriate button Hold time The Hold Time ...

Page 42: ...ver the Conversion Factors shall be created and loaded via the PMM 9010 Software Utility Press the relevant button to load the conversion factor and NONE to unload it 5 5 Marker With this command the Marker function can be enabled Switching ON the marker it appears on the screen as a small black pointing down arrow and simultaneously a small window shows up in the bottom left corner of the screen ...

Page 43: ...tectors in use are displayed both in analogue and in digital format and exactly as for the other operating modes all the relevant information are reported on the screen From the upper left corner the User can see if the Preselector is ON or OFF if the Preamplifier is ON or OFF the resolution bandwidth the longest hold time associated to the detectors in use if the input attenuation is Automatic or...

Page 44: ...requency it is therefore enough to edit the value with the soft keys and the left an right arrows confirming the selections entering the units value kHz MHz or GHz If Knob is selected the small window below the bars indicate the step which is going to be selected After having fixed the step size rotate the know and tune the desired frequency If Arrow is selected the small window below the bars ind...

Page 45: ...Att Auto button is used to switch from the two conditions of manual or automatic attenuation setting Please note that the switching of the attenuators is relatively noisy and you can perceive it distinctly with a click for each switch operation Using 0 dB attenuation PMM 9010 has no input protection This is a potentially dangerous condition for the input stage of the receiver Use 0 dB attenuation ...

Page 46: ...50 Ohm RF generator ranging from 10 Hz to 50 MHz Activating the Tracking On function the generator is always tuned at the same PMM 9010 measurement frequency and scans the range together with the receiver This is the standard way a tracking generator works in all spectrum analyzers If the Tracking On function is disabled the generator becomes a CW signal source tuned at the frequency set under the...

Page 47: ...atically loaded but in some cases this time is not appropriate e g when the interference signals have a low repetition rate In this case the PMM 9010 sees a high input signal and therefore tries to set the proper attenuation automatically increasing the value or the input attenuators However when the input attenuation is set the signal is gone so the receiver lowers the attenuation but then a new ...

Page 48: ...6 6 Manual Mode Operating Instructions This page has been left blank intentionally ...

Page 49: ...return lines Asymmetrical or common mode voltages These EMI components are measured between the electrical midpoint of the two conductor voltages and reference ground Usually these are the components most likely to cause interference effects Unsymmetrical voltages These RFI components are measured from each line conductor and the reference ground They consist of symmetrical and asymmetrical compon...

Page 50: ...rol and data lines Standard impedance is 150Ω as well An Artificial Mains Network shall be designed in order to 1 terminate each line power signal etc of the EUT Equipment Under Test with a standardized impedance 2 permit the feeding of the EUT with the proper supply voltage and current or with the signal and data required for operations 3 isolate the side of the test circuit where EMI voltages ar...

Page 51: ... has a standard impedance Zin 1 5 KΩ 10 pF Voltage Probe is used for measuring the unsymmetrical RFI voltage when it is not possible to carry out measurement by interconnecting an Artificial V type Network Such situation may occur for example when measuring on lines on which only small loads are permissible control and signal lines when measuring on a EUT Equipment Under Test which would not opera...

Page 52: ... the Measure key then Freq and A B Band 4 Then Level Input and set the Minimum Attenuation to 10 dB and the Attenuation is automatic press Esc 5 Select Misc Presel and Pulse Limiter to enable the preselction and the protection of the input from voltage spikes press Esc 6 Enter in the Detector menu and select Peak press Esc two times 7 Connect a LISN or any other suitable transducer to the RF input...

Page 53: ...r other rooms with low ambient interferences are often sufficient for a preliminary evaluation Conducted measurements do not strictly require any anechoic environment while radiated tests may need it if so specified by the relevant standard Using the PMM 9010 SW Utility running on an external PC it is possible to make automatic measurements and to automatically select LISNs lines with a PMM LISN e...

Page 54: ...7 6 Applications This page has been left blank intentionally ...

Page 55: ... or alternatively a USB RS 232 Adapter with related driver Windows Operating System 95 98 2000 XP 8 3 Preparing the Hardware Connect the RS 232 cable supplied with PMM 9010 directly or through a USB RS 232 Adapter separately purchased once related driver has been properly installed to the 9 pin socket situated on the back panel of PMM 9010 on one side and to a free RS232 port or USB in case of Ada...

Page 56: ...date program so getting the following window Please be sure the new FW file named 9010FW bin is stored in the same directory of the 9010UP exe file otherwise just copy it there before performing the upgrade Be sure batteries of PMM 9010 and connected Laptop PC are fully charged before performing the FW Upgrade otherwise the upgrade progress could not terminate properly Alternatively be sure to hav...

Page 57: ...how that everything was properly completed In case of failure an error message is showed instead After Firmware Update is successfully completed switch OFF and then ON again the PMM 9010 looking at screen Now at the top of the display a different FW Release Number and Date is showed after 9010 BIOS as per the following In case the release should not comply with what expected just check about the F...

Page 58: ...8 4 Updating Firmware This page has been left blank intentionally ...

Page 59: ...ds Start Clear cancel and reset all data to start an idle test Report SETUP Always use Esc button to return to the previous view condition To increase test productivity the PMM 9010 has some very unique features it allows skipping as many as 2 steps as it may predict how many clicks would overcome the Lq limit and may also advice the User if the next step would fail Moreover it makes a Qpeak measu...

Page 60: ...me necessary when counting clicks or switching operations to provide firm evidence for the statistical interpretation of the number of click or switching operations per time unit click rate N number of clicks or switching operations within one minute this figure is being used to determine the click limit Click limit Lq the relevant limit L for continuous disturbance for the measurement with the qu...

Page 61: ... of clicks or switching operations has been determined then some preliminary controls can be made to verify if the rate is greater than 30 fail conditions if the measured clicks are conforming to the definition of the standard if there are exceptions applicable Thanks to its digital architecture PMM 9010 can easily record and store all the relevant parameters keeping trace of all the events occurr...

Page 62: ...xtensive report with all the relevant data 9 3 Start As soon as the Setup has been done see 9 5 it is possible to start the test First of all the PMM 9010 will determine the click rate N and if all the conditions apply after that the analyzer will immediately continue measuring the number of clicks exceeding the upper quartile limit Lq Simply select Start the PMM 9010 will automatically take care ...

Page 63: ...µV and that a click test may result in a potentially dangerous condition for the input stage of the receiver Before to apply an unknown signal to PMM 9010 receiver use an oscilloscope or a wide band RF voltmeter to measure it If needed add a coaxial attenuator to the input signal line a 20dB external attenuator is always provided with PMM 9010 Click Option 9 3 1 Stop and Pause If Stop has been sel...

Page 64: ...h a not realistic N number If the fail occurs during the determination of the click rate at 500 kHz the report may be like this 9 4 2 Report after a successful test with less than 5 instantaneous switching a one frequency If the determination of the click rate N shows that at a given frequency 500 kHz in this examples there are less than 5 instantaneous switching operations there is no need of any...

Page 65: ...All the relevant information is provided 9 4 4 Report after a line search When connected to a PMM LISN the PMM 9010 can also automatically search for the worst line After having found the most noisy line the analyzer start with the normal test flow determination of N etc measuring on the worst line An example of report when the worst line search has been requested is as follows ...

Page 66: ...he different parameters rotating the control knob 9 5 1 External attenuator In case an external attenuator is used to protect the input of the analyzer the value of this attenuator can be entered in order to have the PMM 9010 taking count of the value in all the calculation of the measured levels The way to enter the value of the attenuator is the same adopted in all the other modes see for exampl...

Page 67: ...d may require a certain factor f to be used to calculate the click rate N see 9 2 1 For example table A2 of the CISPR14 gives the factor f for several products This factor depends from the nature of the EUT and shall be entered by the User in the normal way see for example 4 1 9 5 5 Stop on Fail The Click test my be rather long as the observation time and EUT cycle can take as long as 120 minutes ...

Page 68: ...when reaching 40 clicks allowing thus testing EUTs which are commanded by a program but only when the defined time has elapsed It is always possible to stop the step manually it is also possible to stop the test manually Press Change to flip from one to the other option 9 5 7 Line When using a PMM LISN it s possible to select the Line on which to perform the test through the Setup Menu just select...

Page 69: ... to define if to run the test on a specific Line L1 L2 L3 N or to perform the test automatically on each test frequency one Line after the other in order to find the worst of them in terms of Emission and finally execute the complete test on that specific Line only so dramatically reducing time consumption ...

Page 70: ...cial measurement s requirement PMM 9010 can trace and memorize eventual saturation instead just got during automatic measurement test procedure in a way that in case no saturation conditions at all have been detected the so got test result can be used directly to soon calculate the new limit Lq without the need of repeating the test for it At the end of a Smart Measurement the operator can clearly...

Page 71: ... Click option The click option includes Switching Operation Box Power supply cable for the switching Box EUT Power connector User Port cable 2m 20 dB external coaxial attenuator Activation Code For quick reference look at the following picture ...

Page 72: ...ware connection scheme will become then 9 8 Diagnostic In case the Switching Box unit is not connected or anyway non properly functioning the following message is displayed Three Leds are visible on the Switching Operation Box with the following meaning TABLE 9 1 LED Status ERROR Red DATA Yellow POWER ON Green Meaning Blinking Off On Condition at Power On before attempting any access to the Box Of...

Page 73: ...EuroNorm FCC VDE The PMM 9030 has been designed adopting an innovative philosophy made possible only in the recent years by the availability of superior technology components This equipment is a combination of digital and analogue circuitries to realize a true EMI receiver and signal analyzer with the precision and accuracy of a numeric approach added to the flexibility and easiness of use of a mo...

Page 74: ...luded in PMM 9010 Manual Certificate of Compliance 10 3 Optional PMM accessories PMM 9030 can be used with several optional accessories the most common being the following AS 02 Antenna Set biconic log periodic tripod 5 m coaxial cable carrying case RF 300 Van Veen Loop SB 600 Automatic Slide Bar for radiated power tests 10 4 Other accessories Of course the PMM 9030 can be used with any other acce...

Page 75: ...Characteristics Performance Limits Frequency range Resolution Frequency Accuracy 30 MHz to 3 GHz CISPR 16 1 1 Full Compliance 100 Hz 2 ppm RF input VSWR 10 dB RF att VSWR 0 dB RF att Attenuator Preamplifier gain Zin 50 Ω N fem 1 2 2 over 1 GHz 2 0 0 dB to 55 dB 5dB steps 10 dB selectable Max input level without equipment damage Sinewave AC voltage Pulse spectral density 137 dBµV 1 W 97 dBµV MHz Pr...

Page 76: ...sec CISPR 16 1 1 default Display units dBm dBµV as stand alone dBm dBµV dBµV m dBmA dBmA m dBpW through 9010 SW Utility on PC Spectrum Span division Up to 300 MHz Measurement accuracy 30 to 1000 MHz 1 to 3 GHz S N 20 dB 1 0 dB 1 5 dB Demodulation AM demodulator through PMM 9010 I O Interface Out High Speed Optical Link RS232 service only Operating temperature 0 to 40 C Power supply 10 15 Volt DC 2...

Page 77: ...r panel Legend top down from left to right on the rear panel Replaceable Li Ion Battery with Battery Charger connector OPTIC LINK Optical link connector for PMM 9010 RS232 9 pin DB9 connector ON Power ON OFF switch button PW Power ON Communication led Blinking Red at power on until communication with PMM 9010 is established then Fixed Green during normal communication Product Label and Serial Numb...

Page 78: ...is a very unique feature that makes the dream of all test engineers come true no losses or mismatches between the antenna and the receiver no more bulky cables full of ferrites no more additional uncertainties due to the cables from the antenna to the receiver The Optical link whose transfer rate is more than 2 5 Gb s and the proprietary transfer protocol help to ensure a communication almost erro...

Page 79: ...e and reliable to use to be the base building block for any possible emission system to measure and evaluate any electric or electronic device from the very first design stages to the final certification The need to precisely measure the conducted and radiated EMI noises forces the equipment manufactures to use reliable equipment to verify the limits imposed by the relevant standards and or enforc...

Page 80: ... on the rear panel A good safety functional ground connection should be provided before to operate the receiver 10 10 4 Battery charger The battery charger supplied with the receiver can work at either 50 Hz or 60 Hz with a supply voltage rated between 100 and 240 Volt It is supplied with different connectors to fit all the possible outlets in accordance with the various National standards Battery...

Page 81: ... has been exceeded Both during recharging and when charge is completed PMM 9030 is ready for use The PW led on the back panel blinks green when the battery voltage drops below 7 0V to warn the Operator that the instrument is running out of battery To prevent any damage to the battery the PMM 9030 automatically switches off when the battery voltage falls below 6 5V In order to keep the batteries fu...

Page 82: ... explain how to duplicate the failure If possible reusing of the original packaging to ship the equipment is preferable In case other package should be used ensure to wrap the instrument in heavy paper or plastic Use a strong shipping box and use enough shock absorbing material all around the equipment to provide a firm cushion and prevent movement in the shipping box in particular protect the fro...

Page 83: ...o the PMM 9030 and to the PMM 9010 pushing the connector in the Optical port until a click can be heard be sure the key of the connector is in the right orientation Once fiber optic cable has been connected properly on both sides it s possible to start in operating PMM 9030 together with PMM 9010 Fig 10 3 PMM 9030 Fiber Optic Link to PMM 9010 Switch ON the PMM 9030 keeping the ON small red button ...

Page 84: ...free of any other connections The PW led on the back of the PMM 9030 remains on in fix green color to indicate the connection is good and stable When for any reason the link between PMM 9010 and PMM 9030 is interrupted the PW led on the PMM 9030 blinks red as just after the power ON to indicate there is a connection problem After about 60 seconds in this condition the PMM 9030 switches automatical...

Page 85: ...PMM 9030 Frequency Extension 10 13 10 10 13 PMM 9010 PMM 9030 Setup panel No changes in this panel but that the Autocalibration function is no longer available in this condition ...

Page 86: ... lost a message is shown on the screen like the following In this case press the button 9030 Search if there are no changes check the PMM 9030 and verify it is ON Replace the battery if needed almost all the occurrences of link failure are due to the battery too low and switch ON again the PMM 9030 A new screen like the following should be displayed ...

Page 87: ...ct connection between antenna output connector and EMI receiver input so dramatically increasing system immunity to environmental noise at detection side and completely cutting off any capacitive coupling between antenna ground plane and connectin cables In order to perfectly match antennas to PMM 9030 a dedicated Teflon Antenna Holder is also provided as a standard accessory so balancing weight b...

Page 88: ...equency Extension Assembling Steps from left to right Fig 10 5 Mounting the Tripod Joint Fig 10 6 Fixing the base of Antenna Holder Fig 10 7 Closing the Antenna Holder Fig 10 8 Inserting the Adapter for PMM Log Periodic ...

Page 89: ... Complete assembling Fig 10 10 Complete assembling for other antennas Fig 10 11 Mounting the Antenna Holder on PMM 9030 Fig 10 12 Screwing the N N Adapter for Antenna Matching Fig 10 13 Fixing onto the Tripod Fig 10 14 Attaching PMM LogPeriodic ...

Page 90: ...zer Mode from the main menu the display will look like the following Fig 10 15 Spectrum The SPAN per division is automatically managed by the equipment On the screen of the Analyzer Mode all the relevant information are reported From the upper left corner the User can see if the Preselector is ON or OFF if the Preamplifier is ON or OFF which detector is in use and the relevant hold time if the inp...

Page 91: ...e enough to edit the value with the soft keys and the left an right arrows confirming the selections entering the units value kHz MHz or GHz The figures entered appear in a small window just below the graph and the default unit is MHz so 100 kHz 0 1 MHz 10 kHz 0 01 MHz 1 kHz 0 001 MHz and 100 Hz 0 0001 MHz Using the Start and Stop buttons it is possible to select any start and stop value in the fr...

Page 92: ...nuation of 10 dB When the minimum attenuation is selected the attenuator doesn t matter if in automatic or in manual condition cannot be lowered under 10 dB Unless specifically required by the test conditions do not remove the minimum attenuation of 10 dB With the Preamp key it is possible to insert or exclude the built in low noise preamplification of 10 dB The internal 10 dB preamplifier can be ...

Page 93: ...select the most appropriate detector for the test In Analyzer mode the Peak Average and RMS Root Mean Square detectors are available and can be selected via the appropriate button Hold time The Hold Time expressed in milliseconds represents the time the receiver uses to take a snapshot of the incoming signal and to measure it with the chosen detector When selecting a detector the default hold time...

Page 94: ...he Conversion Factors shall be created and loaded via the PMM 9010 Software Utility Press the relevant button to load the conversion factor and NONE to unload it 10 11 5 Marker With this command the Marker function can be enabled Switching ON the marker it appears on the screen as a small black pointing down arrow and simultaneously a small window shows up in the bottom left corner of the screen i...

Page 95: ... activate and which one if the input attenuation is Automatic or Manual and the set attenuation and if the Minimum attenuation is 10 dB or 0dB Just above the graph there is on the left the Reference level During the scan in the center above the graph the actual frequency measured and or any other relevant operation Below the graph the start and the stop frequency and loaded limits if any When the ...

Page 96: ...example before and after a modification of the EUT Once the scan starts it can be stopped at any time during the execution by the Stop function key that appears during the scan 10 12 2 1 Frequency The Frequency menu features four function buttons With the C D Band the receiver will be set to work in the 30 1000 MHz range The definition of bands C 30 300 MHz and D 300 1000 MHz is a given in CISPR 1...

Page 97: ...gures entered appear in a small window just below the graph and the default unit is MHz 10 12 2 3 Level The Level function has 4 sub menus each one with several options Pressing the Display button it is possible to set two parameters the visualized Dynamic range chosen between 80 100 and 120dB and the Reference Level that can be increased or reduced by steps of 5dB within the range 55 dBµV to 90 d...

Page 98: ...2 3 2 Misc Under the Miscellanea functions menu it is possible to activate or exclude the Preselector filters and also to enter in the Tracking generator menu pressing the RF OUT button The Preselector is composed by a group of filters automatically selected by the PMM 9030 while it is sweeping or anyway measuring The aim of the preselector is to reduce the amount of out of band energy entering in...

Page 99: ...e is automatically selected The max Hold Time that can be set is 30 sec 30 000 ms 10 12 2 4 Conversion factor When using a transducer to make a measurement a Voltage or Current Probe an Antenna etc there is always the need to add to the measured values the conversion factor of the transducer in use The Conversion factor may also take proper account of losses as cable loss attenuators added externa...

Page 100: ... are added each one diamond shaped defined as per the previous explanation The maximum number of markers available is 10 By using arrow keys it is possible to quickly move on markers from higher left arrow to lower right arrow i e if the highest is selected pressing the right arrow key the 2 nd highest is selected then pressing again the same key the 3 rd highest and so on and so forth It is also ...

Page 101: ...nload Trace button Please note that the Load function is scanning the memory in a circular way therefore all the occupied memory positions are shown in sequence When the key shows Load 4 it means the trace 3 is displayed and that the 4 will be loaded after the key is pressed and so on and so forth To erase a trace press the Erase x button Due to the structure of the memory it is possible to erase ...

Page 102: ...orresponding to the detectors in use are displayed both in analogue and in digital format and exactly as for the other operating modes all the relevant information are reported on the screen From the upper left corner the User can see if the Preselector is ON or OFF if the Preamplifier is ON or OFF the resolution bandwidth the longest hold time associated to the detectors in use if the input atten...

Page 103: ...quency it is therefore enough to edit the value with the soft keys and the left an right arrows confirming the selections entering the units value kHz MHz or GHz If Knob is selected the small window below the bars indicate the step which is going to be selected After having fixed the step size rotate the know and tune the desired frequency If Arrow is selected the small window below the bars indic...

Page 104: ...hat the switching of the attenuators is relatively noisy and you can perceive it distinctly with a click for each switch operation Using 0 dB attenuation PMM 9030 has no input protection This is a potentially dangerous condition for the input stage of the receiver Use 0 dB attenuation only if you are very sure that your input signal is less than 1 V or 120 dBµV Before to apply an unknown signal to...

Page 105: ... the standards More filters will be available as an option for specific applications e g to cover Military Standards requirements etc With the Auto Cispr function the filter will be automatically selected according to CISPR standard depending on the tuned frequency When a non CISPR filter is selected the Quasi Peak detector is disabled 10 13 5 Hold Time The Hold Time expressed in milliseconds repr...

Page 106: ...knob and the level is shown by the black bar on the screen The demodulated signals can be heard with headphones or earphones connected to the front panel of the PMM 9010 or amplified and or recorded by any suitable device An FM demodulator or other demodulators is not available for the time being in the frequency band covered by the PMM 9030 ...

Page 107: ...n you would like to submit to the attention of our service organization is kept in great consideration Moreover we are continuously improving our quality but we know this is a never ending process We would be glad if our present efforts are pleasing you Should one of your NARDA equipment need service you can help us serve you more effectively filling out this card and enclosing it with the product...

Page 108: ...Suggerimenti Commenti Note Suggestions Comments Note ...

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