background image

12

Set the adjusting needle 

midway

 between the rich

and lean settings.

Figure 9.

7. Recheck the idle speed using a tachometer.

Readjust the speed as necessary.

Walbro Carburetor Adjustment

In general, turning the adjusting needles 

in

 (clockwise)

decreases the supply of fuel to the carburetor. This
gives a 

leaner

 fuel-to-air mixture. Turning the

adjustment needles 

out

 (counterclockwise) increases

the supply of fuel to the carburetor.

Figure 10.

NOTE: The tip of the low idle fuel and main fuel

adjusting needles are tapered to critical
dimensions. Damage to the needles and the
seats in carburetor body will result if the
needles are forced.

1. With the engine stopped, turn the adjusting

needle(s) 

in

 (clockwise) until it bottoms 

lightly

.

2.

Preliminary Settings:

 Turn the adjusting

needle(s) 

out

 (counterclockwise) from lightly

bottomed as shown in the chart or page 13, or to
the rich side of adjustment.

Adjust To
Midpoint

Lean

Rich

Idle Speed Screw

Low Idle

Fuel Needle

Main Fuel Needle

3. Start the engine and run at half throttle for 5 to 10

minutes to warm up. The engine must be warm
before making final settings (steps 4, 5, 6, and 7).

4.

Main Fuel Needle Setting:

 This adjustment is

required for adjustable main jet carburetors only. If
the carburetor is a fixed main jet type, refer to
Walbro adjustment.

Place the throttle into the ‘‘fast’’ position. If
possible, place the engine underload.

Turn the main fuel adjusting needle 

out

(counterclockwise) from the preliminary setting
until the engine speed decreases (rich). Note the
position of the needle.

Now turn the adjusting needle 

in

 (clockwise). The

engine speed may increase, then it will decrease
as the needle is turned in (lean). Note the position
of the needle.

Set the adjusting needle 

midway

 between the rich

and lean settings.

5.

Low Idle Speed Setting:

 Place the throttle control

into the 

“idle”

 or 

“slow”

 position. Set the low idle

speed to 

1200 RPM*

 (± 75 RPM) by turning the

low idle speed adjusting screw 

in or out

. Check

the speed using a tachometer.

*NOTE: The actual low idle speed depends on the

application – refer to equipment
manufacturers recommendations. The
recommended low idle speed for basic
engines is 1200 RPM. To ensure best
results when setting the low idle fuel
needle, the low idle speed must not
exceed 1500 RPM.

6.

Low Idle Fuel Needle Setting:

 Place the throttle

into the 

“idle”

 or 

“slow”

 position.

Turn the low idle fuel adjusting needle 

out

(counterclockwise) from the preliminary setting
until the engine speed decreases (rich). Note the
position of the needle.

Now turn the adjusting needle 

in

 (clockwise). The

engine speed may increase, then it will decrease
as the needle is turned in (lean). Note the position
of the needle.

Summary of Contents for Magnum 18 HP

Page 1: ...MAGNUM 18 20 HP HORIZONTAL CRANKSHAFT OWNER S MANUAL...

Page 2: ...ontainers in well ventilated unoccupied buildings away from sparks or flames Do not fill the fuel tank while the engine is hot or running since spilled fuel could ignite if it comes in contact with ho...

Page 3: ...ces of ignition away from the battery at all times Keep batteries out of the reach of children Remove all jewelry when servicing batteries Before disconnecting the negative ground cable make sure all...

Page 4: ...ve 32 F 0 C Using this oil substantially increases oil consumption and combustion chamber deposits NOTE Using other than service class SG SH SJ or higher oil or extending oil change intervals longer t...

Page 5: ...contact with hot parts or sparks from ignition Do not start the engine near spilled fuel Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent General Recommendations Purchase gasoline in small quantities and store...

Page 6: ...off position 2 Activate the starter switch Release the switch as soon as the engine starts NOTE After starting the engine it may be necessary to leave the choke partially on for a few minutes before m...

Page 7: ...ARNING Rope Starting Pulley is not a Drive Pulley Do not use backup rope starting pulley as a drive pulley Using starting pulley as a drive could loosen flywheel fastener resulting in bodily harm Main...

Page 8: ...ending on the application NOTE Make sure the oil level is checked BEFORE EACH USE and is maintained up to the F mark on the dipstick This includes engines equipped with Oil Sentry Change Oil and Oil F...

Page 9: ...try Pressure Switch Figure 6 Oil Filter and Optional Oil Sentry Switch Service Precleaner and Air Cleaner Element This engine is equipped with a replaceable high density paper air cleaner element Some...

Page 10: ...r parts Clean Air Intake Cooling Areas To ensure proper cooling make sure the grass screen cooling fins and other external surfaces of the engine are kept clean at all times Every 50 hours of operatio...

Page 11: ...Explosive Gas Batteries produce explosive hydrogen gas while being charged To prevent a fire or explosion charge batteries only in well ventilated areas Keep sparks open flames and other sources of ig...

Page 12: ...carburetor is a fixed main jet type refer to Walbro adjustment Place the throttle into the fast position If possible place the engine underload Turn the main fuel adjusting needle out counterclockwise...

Page 13: ...ee Figure 12 below for best low idle fuel performance Figure 12 Optimum Low Idle Fuel Setting 3 Start the engine and run at half throttle for five to ten minutes to warm up The engine must be warm bef...

Page 14: ...get stabilized fuel into the carburetor To empty the system run the engine until the fuel tank and system are empty 4 Remove the spark plugs Add one tablespoon of engine oil into each spark plug hole...

Page 15: ...ars This warranty does not apply to defects caused by casualty or unreasonable use including faulty repairs by others and failure to provide reasonable and necessary maintenance The following items ar...

Page 16: ...ENGINE DIVISION KOHLER CO KOHLER WISCONSIN 53044 FOR SALES AND SERVICE INFORMATION IN U S AND CANADA CALL 1 800 544 2444 LITHO IN U S A FORM NO 52 590 02 ISSUED 12 04 REVISED MAILED...

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