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9.800-088.0  •  REV. 0/08

PRESSURE 

W

ASHER    

T

roub

leshooting  Guide

10

TROUbLESHOOTINg

PRObLEM

POSSIbLE CAUSE

SOLUTION

PUMP RUNNINg
NORMALLy bUT
PRESSURE LOW ON
INSTALLATION

Pump sucking air

Check water supply and possibility of air seep-
age.

Check valves sticking

Check and clean or replace if necessary.

Unloader valve seat faulty

Check and replace if necessary.

Nozzle incorrectly sized

Check and replace if necessary.

Worn piston packing

Check and replace if necessary.

fLUCTUATINg
PRESSURE

Valves worn

Check and replace if necessary.

Blockage in valve

Check and replace if necessary.

Pump sucking air

Check water supply connections.

Worn piston packing

Check and replace if necessary.

Insufficient water

Check filter and hose for breakage/clogging

PRESSURE LOW  
AfTER PERIOD Of  
NORMAL USE

Nozzle worn

Check and replace if necessary.

Suction or delivery valves worn

Check and replace if necessary.

Suction or delivery lines blocked

Check and clean if necessary.

Unloader valve seat worn

Check and replace if necessary.

Worn piston package

Check and replace if necessary.

Water temperature excessive

Reduce to below 140

o

 F.

PUMP NOISy

Air in suction line

Check water supply and connections on suction 
line.

Broken or weak suction or delivery 
valve spring.

Check and replace if necessary.

Foreign matter in valves

Check and clean if necessary.

Worn bearings

Check and replace if necessary.

Water temperature excessive

Reduce to below 160

o

 F.

PRESENCE Of WATER  
IN PUMP OIL

Oil seal worn

Check and replace if necessary.

High humidity in air

Check and replace if necessary.

Piston packing worn

Check and replace if necessary.

WATER DRIPPINg  
fROM UNDER PUMP

Piston packing worn

Check and replace if necessary.

O-ring plunger retainer worn

Check and replace if necessary.

WATER DRIPPINg fROM
PUMP PROTECTOR

Water supply pressure too high 
(over 90 psi)

Lower water supply pressure using regulator.

Spray gun is in the off position for over 
1- minutes

Turn machine off if not in use for over 1- min-
utes.

OIL DRIPPINg

Oil seal worn

Check and replace if necessary.

ExCESSIvE vIbRATION IN  
HIgH PRESSURE HOSE

Irregular functioning of the pump 
valves

Check and replace if necessary.

MOTOR DOES NOT START 
WHEN SWITCHED ON

Plug not well connected or lack of 
power supply

Check plug, cable and switch.

WHEN SWITCHINg ON THE 
MACHINE, MOTOR HUMS 
bUT DOES NOT RUN

Main voltage is insufficient, lower than 
the minimum required.

Check to make sure main power supply is 
adequate.

The pump is stuck or frozen

Check by turning the motor manually.

MOTOR STOPS

Tripped thermal overload due to over-
heating

Check that main voltage corresponds to specifica-
tions for the machine. Wait a few minutes before 
turning on the machine again by resetting the 
GFCI on the cord.

Summary of Contents for Shark HE-201006D

Page 1: ...ODEL ORDER MODEL HD 2 0 10 Ed 1 575 400 0 HE 201006D HD 1 8 14 Ed 1 575 401 0 HE 201406D OPERATOR S MANUAL To locate your local K rcher Commercial Pressure Washer Dealer nearest you visit www karcherc...

Page 2: ...f purchase and keep in a safe place for future reference 9 800 088 0 REV 02 08 Important Safety Information 3 4 Component Identification 5 Assembly Instructions 6 Operating Instructions 7 Applying Det...

Page 3: ...company or the selling distributor for specific details If your machine is rated 250 volts or less single phase will be pro vided with a ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI If rated more than 250 v...

Page 4: ...ING Protect machine from freezing 13 To keep machine in best operating conditions it is important you protect machine from freezing Failure to protect machine from freezing could cause malfunction of...

Page 5: ...siphon and mix detergents High Pressure Hose Connect one end to water pump discharge nipple and the other end to spray gun Nozzle Quick Coupler Pump Develops high pressure Spray Gun Controls the appli...

Page 6: ...spray gun wand Tighten both by hand STEP 3 Pull the spring loaded collar of the wand coupler back to insert your choice of pressure nozzle STEP 7 Inspect strainer for block age Connect the garden hose...

Page 7: ...spray nozzle Cold Water Source Garden Hose WARNING Never replace nozzles without engaging the safety latch on the spray gun trigger The two color coded quick connect nozzles are easily accessible when...

Page 8: ...y into cleaning solution and apply to surface at low pressure for best results limit your work area to sections approximately 6 feet square and always apply detergent from bottom to top Allow detergen...

Page 9: ...sure Pump Water Inlet High Pressure Outlet Safety Latch STORAGE CAUTION Pump Storage CAUTION Always store your pres sure washer in a location where the temperature will not fall below 32 F 0 C The pum...

Page 10: ...e if necessary Foreign matter in valves Check and clean if necessary Worn bearings Check and replace if necessary Water temperature excessive Reduce to below 160o F presence of water in pump oil Oil s...

Page 11: ...or and exterior of the mo tor is free of dirt oil grease water etc Oily vapor paper pulp textile lint etc can accumulate and block motor ventilation If the motor is not properly ven tilated overheatin...

Page 12: ...PERATOR S MANUAL PRESSURE WASHER 12 exploded View 23 13 14 12 11 1 25 17 15 14 21 14 21 30 29 35 36 26 28 25 33 34 20 19 18 32 31 16 10 9 8 7 1 24 2 7 3 4 5 6 8 27 22 34 14 13 14 13 Model 401 0 Model...

Page 13: ...804 0 Washer 5 16 Flat SAE 12 15 9 800 037 0 Label French Warning 1 16 9 800 059 0 Label Instructions 1 17 9 802 873 0 Handle Assy Black 1 18 9 802 311 0 Nozzle Compl QCEM 6540 w Black Nylon Soap Noz...

Page 14: ...2 514 0 Strain Relief Straight LQ Tite 400 0 1 9 802 525 0 Locknut 1 2 400 0 1 9 802 518 0 Strain Relief 3 4 Strt LQ Tite 401 0 1 9 802 526 0 Locknut 3 4 401 0 1 38 9 800 049 0 Label Manufacturer s Cl...

Page 15: ...100 0 Quick Coupler O Ring 1 2 8 739 125 0 Hose 3 8 x 50 Tuff Flex 1 Wire 1 3 9 802 223 0 Spray Gun Shut Off 1 4 9 802 220 0 Wand Straight 1 5 9 802 164 0 Coupler 1 4 Female 1 9 802 096 0 Quick Couple...

Page 16: ...210 0406 00 O Ring E F 1 21 89 0009 0206 00 Ring E F 1 22 89 0204 0045 00 Housing E 1 ITEM Part description Kit qty 23 89 1210 0407 00 O Ring E F 1 24 89 1210 0405 00 O Ring E F 1 25 89 0009 0205 00 R...

Page 17: ...89 3200 0017 00 Plug 1 8 x 8 1 65 89 3200 0007 00 Plug 3 8 Gas OT58 1 66 89 2803 0435 00 Injector Kit 1 67 89 2003 0425 00 Hose Barb Fitting 1 68 89 2812 0067 00 O Ring 1 69 89 3003 0026 00 Ball 1 70...

Page 18: ...tning strikes 7 Defects caused by water sediments rust corrosion thermal expansion scale deposits or a contaminated water supply such as water in the unit with chloride content higher than that of 80...

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