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CHOICE OF DESCALING CHEMICAL 
AND QUANTITY REQUIRED: 

SCALEBREAKER HD may be 
used with mild steel, or copper 
equipment. If galvanised steel is 
present, then SCALEBREAKER SR, 
together with ZnI booster inhibitor, 
should be used.

If stainless steel is present, use 
either SCALEBREAKER FX or 
SCALEBREAKER SR. Do not use 
SCALEBREAKER HD with stainless 
steel equipment.

1. Calculate the amount of 

descaling chemical required. As 
a guide, for 30 litres of descaling 
solution, use 3 kg SCALEBREAKER 
SR crystals, (ie. a 10% solution by 
weight).  A weaker solution may 
be used, but will take longer to 
remove a given amount of  scale. 
Use of  warm water will speed up 
descaling.

2. In the case of most humidifier 

bottles, with a water capacity 

of up to 15 litres, use of  a C40 
descaling pump, which has a 39 
litre tank capacity, will allow 30 
litres of descaling solution to be 
placed directly in the pump tank. 
Upon switching on the pump, it 
will first fill the capacity of the 
humidifier bottle before any 
descaling solution commences 
returning to the tank of the 
descaling pump.

3. If a C20 descaling pump, with 

20 litre tank, is used, it wil 
be necessary to add further 
descaling solution to the pump 
tank after switching on, in order 
to ensure that enough descaling 
solution is present to completely 
fill the humidifier bottle, and 
also to ensure that the minimum 
liquid level in the tank is 
achieved.

Caution
     When descaling with any 

acid, some hydrogen gas may 
be evolved.  Hydrogen is 
flammable, and the working 

area should be well ventilated. 
Avoid smoking nearby, or any 
other means of ignition.

PROCEDURE
1. Remove humidifier bottle 

from humidifier and place in 
controlled area, away from 
other personnel. It is preferable 
to ensure that the humidifier 
bottle is maintained in an 
upright position, in order that 
the carbon dioxide gas evolved 
during descaling will rise to the 
top of the bottle and be vented 
through the return pipe of the 
descaling pump.

 
4. Connect one pump hose to water 

inlet connection of bottle, and 
the other to the water outlet. 
Many humidifier bottles have 
large diameter tubular inlet and 
outlets, and suitable adaptors 
terminating in a BSP thread will 
have to be fabricated.

5. Hose connections should be 

made so that there is a closed 
circuit between the pump flow 
hose, through the humidifier 
bottle, to the return hose. 
Venting of the carbon dioxide 
gas evolved is achieved through 
the tank filling aperture. The 
descaling pump filler cap should 
be screwed on by no more than 
one quarter of a turn. This is 
sufficient to vent the gas, but 
will reduce fumes and prevent 
splashes.

6. Connect the pump to a suitable 

earthed power supply. As the 
pump will be used in a damp 
location, a residual current circuit 

Guidance notes on descaling humidifier bottles

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