Ingersoll-Rand Jackhamer JH40 Maintenance Information Download Page 4

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Assembly of Handle

13.  Install the new O-Rings (16) in its groove in the throttle valve.

14.  If removed, press the throttle valve lever (15) in the throttle valve 

(14).

15.  Install the throttle valve assembly in the handle (8).

16.  Insert the throttle valve locating pin (17) in its hole in the rear of 

the handle to secure the throttle valve in the handle.

17.  Install the plug (18).

18.  Install one set of handle grip parts on the handle bolt (9). Slide 

the washer (11) and grip (13) into the handle bolt (9) in order 

listed.

19.  Insert the handle bolt (9) through the handle (8).

20.   Install the remaining grip (13) and washer (11) over the projecting 

end of the handle bolt (9).

21.  Install the lockwasher (12) and secure the handle with the nut 

(10).

22.  Install a new O-Ring (23) in its groove on the hose connection 

(22).

23.  Position the hose connection in the handle inlet port and secure 

by screwing the hose connection cap into the handle.

24.  Position the handle assembly over the cylinder (35), align the 

assembly rod holes in the handle with the half-holes on each side 

of the cylinder body, and slide the handle (8) into the cylinder 

(35).

25.  Slide the assembly rods (1) through the holes in the handle (8), 

half-holes in cylinder (35) and piston stem bearing (51), and 

through the holes in the fronthead 

fl

ange (58).

26.  Secure the jackhamer assembly by attaching assembly rod nuts 

(2).

The Assembly Rods must be tight and under equal tension. 

Loose or unequal Assembly Rod tension will cause misalignment 

of internal parts which will promote breakdown of the Drill. 

Apply 110-130 Lb-ft (149-176 Nm) of torque to each Assembly 

Rod Nut.

27.  Slide the blower tube (5) through the hole in the tube rubber (6) 

until rubber is seated under tube collar.

28.  Push the blower tube/rubber assembly through the tube hole 

in the handle (8) and through the center hole in the ri

fl

e bar and 

piston until the rubber seats in the counterbore in the handle.

29.  Install a new O-Ring (4) on the tube retainer (3) and screw the 

retainer (3) into the handle to secure the tube. Assembly of 

Beavertail type Steel Holder

30.  Press the steel holder bolt bushings (59) into the lugs of the 

fronthead (58).

31.  Place the steel holder bolts (61) on the steel holder trunnions.

32.  Position the steel holder and bolt assembly so that the bolts 

protrude through the fronthead lugs.

33.  Place the steel holder bolt springs (62) over the steel holder bolts 

(61) and secure by attaching the steel holder bolt nuts (63).

34.  Compress the springs (62) by tightening the nuts (63) until the 

retaining rings (64) can be inserted in the grooves in the steel 

holder bolts (61).

35.  Back-o

ff

 the steel holder bolt nuts (63) until they rest against the

retaining rings (64).

Performance Testing

A reconditioned jackhamer should be tested before it is sent back to 

the job. Before connecting the air hose, check to see that the air line 

lubricator is 

fi

lled with the proper lubricant. Refer to the instruction 

manual for jackhamers for speci

fi

cations.

Pour a small amount of rock drill oil directly into the air inlet for initial

lubrication. The jackhamer should start with little air pressure, with 

the piston reciprocating smoothly.

Let the jackhamer run-in slowly at reduced pressure long enough 

to see that it is in good working order. If the jackhamer stalls, turn 

o

ff

 the air immediately. This indicates binding due to tight 

fi

ts or 

perhaps unevenly tightened assembly rods. Check rod tension 

fi

rst, 

then start the jackhamer again. After a short period of operation, a 

de

fi

nite rhythm should develop and an even exhaust note will be 

heard. The jackhamer may become warm but should not overheat. If 

erratic operation or stalling persists, disassemble the jackhamer and 

check for binding parts.

After the initial period of low pressure operation, check the 

performance of a reconditioned Jackhamer with that of a new 

Jackhamer by comparing its speed under similar conditions and with 

normal air pressure. Once testing is completed, install plastic plugs or 

caps in all ports to keep out dirt until the machine is back in service.

Troubleshooting Guide

Trouble

Probable Cause

Solution

Jackhamer will not 

start

Plugged exhaust port or air passages caused 

by dirt or hose particles.

Dismantle Jackhamer, clean out all ports and air passages. Keep 

the air hose in good condition; never use a soft deteriorated hose.

Stuck valve due to gummy oil or incorrect 

assembly.

Remove Backhead completely. Dismantle Valve and clean 

parts. Never use dirty oil or oil that does not conform to the 

recommended speci

fi

cations.

Frozen piston due to improper lubrication.

Dismantle Jackhamer to remove piston. Repair piston by placing 

in a high speed lathe and dressing with 

fi

ne emery cloth. Never 

run Jackhamer without the proper lubricating oil in the air line 

lubricator.

Side Rods tightened unevenly, causing 

binding.

Check Jackhamer for correct assembly and retighten Side Rods 

evenly. Torque Side Rod Nuts between 110 - 130 ft-lb (149 - 176 

Nm) torque.

Jackhamer loses 

power rapidly

Restriction in air supply line.

Never allow the air supply to kink or make sharp bends.

Air supply line too long.

As a general rule, keep the air supply line under 50 ft. (15 m).

Diameter of air supply line too small.

A 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter air supply is recommended for the 

Jackhamer.

Freezing at exhaust 

ports

Excessive moisture in the air supply line

Install moisture traps in the air supply line or add antifreeze 

lubricant directly through the air inlet. Use “KILFROST”* anti-freeze 

lubricant or equivalent.

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