Ingersoll-Rand 1RL Series Maintenance Information Download Page 10

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16575250_ed1

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Troubleshooting Guide

Trouble

Probable Cause

Solution

Low power or low free 
speed

Low air pressure

Check the air line pressure at the Inlet of the tool. It must not 
exceed 90 psig (6.2 bar/620 kPa).

Plugged Inlet Bushing Screen or 
Air Strainer Screen

Clean the Screen in a clean, suitable, cleaning solution. If it 
cannot be cleaned, replace it.

Worn or broken Vanes

Replace the complete set of Vanes.

Worn or broken Cylinder

Replace the Cylinder if it is worn or broken or if the bore is 
scored or wavy.

Scoring of End Plates

Replace End Plates if they are scored.

Improper lubrication or dirt build-
up in the motor

Lubricate the Wrench as instructed in 

LUBRICATION

. If 

lubrication does not result in satisfactory operation, 
disassemble the motor inspect and clean all parts.

Clogged muffler

Clean the Muffler Elements in a clean, suitable, cleaning 
solution. If they cannot be cleaned, replace them.

Air leakage to exhaust caused by 
missing or damaged Housing 
Adapter Seal

Replace Housing Adapter Seal.

Air leakage to atmosphere 
caused by missing or damaged 
Throttle Valve Housing Seal or 
Exhaust Deflector Seal

Replace Housing Adapter Seal.

Gear Case gets hot

Excessive grease

Clean and inspect the Gear Case gearing parts and 
lubricate as instructed in 

LUBRICATION

.

Worn or damaged parts

Clean and inspect the Gear Case and gearing. Replace 
worn or broken components.

Inconsistent 
disengagement of 
Adjustable Clutch

Improper lubrication.

Remove Adjustable Clutch mechanism and check. Lubricate 
per instructions.

Worn or damaged parts.

Remove Adjustable Clutch mechanism and examine parts.

Worn Clutch Spring (using Heavy 
Clutch Spring on light torque 
application.)

Change to Medium or Light Clutch Spring.

Clutch ratchets

Excessive Gap

Reset gap. See 

GAPPING PROCEDURE.

Low air pressure at the inlet

Check air supply. For top performance, the air pressure 
must be 90 psig (6.2 bar/620 kPa) at the inlet.

Weak Throttle Ball Spring

Replace Throttle Ball Spring.

Excessive load on Plunger 
Return Spring

Remove Spacers as necessary. Refer to 

SPACING 

PROCEDURE.

Worn or defective Clutch 
Assembly

Repair or replace Clutch Assembly.

Motor stalls before 
Adjustable Clutch 
ratchets

Improper Clutch Adjustment or 
improper tool ratio for application

Check Clutch Adjustment and review tool performance vs. 
requirements.

Tool stalls before shutoff

Low air pressure at inlet

Check air supply. For top performance, the air pressure 
must be 90 psig (6.2 bar/620 kPa) at the inlet.

Inadequate air motor 
performance

See 

LOSS OF POWER

 section.

Improper clutch adjustment

Check 

Clutch Adjustment.

Improper gear ratio for 
application.

Review tool performance requirements in relationship to the 
application.

Tool shuts off while free 
speeding

Marginal reset

See 

NO RESET

 section.

No reset

Inadequate load on Plunger 
Return Spring

Add Spacers (72B) as necessary. Refer to 

SPACING 

PROCEDURE.

Clutch Driver hole full of grease

Clean grease from Clutch Driver hole.

Plugged bleed hole in Throttle 
Valve Housing Adapter

Clean 0.025” (0.635 mm) hole or replace Throttle Valve 
Housing Adapter.

Summary of Contents for 1RL Series

Page 1: ...16575250 Edition 1 May 2006 Reversible Angle Screwdrivers and Angle Wrenches Series 1RL Maintenance Information Save These Instructions...

Page 2: ...ctor Seal lightly coat both the Seal and the smaller shoulder of the Throttle Valve Housing with Ingersoll Rand No 28 Grease The grease will hold the Seal in position while installing the Exhaust Defl...

Page 3: ...s you have a new bearing ready to install This type of bearing is always damaged during removal 5 If the Upper Spindle Bearing appears rough or loose press it from the Angle Head 6 Using snap ring pli...

Page 4: ...from the Clutch Driver Remove the Clutch Driver Seal 62 from the groove at the front end of the Clutch Driver 8 If the Clutch Housing Bushing 52 is worn press it from the Clutch Housing Assembly Disa...

Page 5: ...for Model 1RLS into the Exhaust Deflector 24 to a point beyond the two throttle lever pin holes NOTICE Do not apply a force strong enough to distort the Exhaust Deflector 7 Position the Throttle Lever...

Page 6: ...and onto the planet gear shafts on the Spindle 43 5 Slide the Spindle into the Gear Case so that the spindle shaft passes through the bore of the Spindle Bearing 6 Install the Spindle Retaining Ring 4...

Page 7: ...Clutch Spring Seat 10 Slide the Collar Return Spring 71 large end first over the Clutch Driver until it contacts the Shutoff Collar and retain components with the Spring Seat Stop 66 11 Apply a light...

Page 8: ...PD790 4 Lubricate the Bevel Pinion Thrust Bearing 106 with 0 5 to 1 cc of grease Install the Bearing on the rear of the bevel pinion shaft with red stained end of Bearing toward the rear of the Angle...

Page 9: ...25 to 30 Nm torque Adjust the clutch to ten clicks from maximum output 4 Insert the Push Rod 78 Apply pressure to secure Push Rod against the Shutoff Plunger Balls 72A 5 Trim the Push Rod so that it p...

Page 10: ...ch Improper lubrication Remove Adjustable Clutch mechanism and check Lubricate per instructions Worn or damaged parts Remove Adjustable Clutch mechanism and examine parts Worn Clutch Spring using Heav...

Page 11: ...tools com Angle Head gets hot Excessive grease Clean and inspect the Angle Attachment and gearing parts Lubricate as instructed Inadequate grease Inject 2 to 4 cc of grease into the Grease Fitting Wor...

Page 12: ...www irtools com 2006 Ingersoll Rand Company...

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