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be classed as “good”. Now the reality is that we are 
not  sending  simple  frequency  sweeps  to  a  speaker, 
but  complex  musical  information.  A  single  note  from 
a  piano,  violin,  human  voice  etc  will  contain  low, 
medium  and  high  frequencies  which  will  be  split  into 
two or three parts by the crossover for the ear to put 
back 

together. 

Now 

although 

the  frequency 

information will be correct some essential phase and 
detail will either be lost or misunderstood by the time 
the  three  parts  are  separated  by  the  crossover, 
reproduced  by  the  three  speakers  for  our  ears  to  try 
and understand the original meaning. 
Musical  information  which  often  consists  of  the 
orchestra  and  singer(s).  Obviously  one  device  (i.e. 
the microphone) is able to pick up all these sounds at 
the  same  time  as  we  use  only  one  microphone  for 
the whole frequency range so a “perfect” loudspeaker 
would  behave  in  the  same  way.  But  because  is  the 
“norm”  to  have  a  2  or  3  way  speaker  most  people 
assume that this is essential. This is not true! 
 
In the past we have had experience working with and 
making  cabinets  for  full  range  loudspeakers  such  as 
Fostex, 

Lowther 

and 

older 

Wharfedale 

and 

Goodmans  designs.  These  are  still  highly  regarded 
by  many  audiophiles  as  having  qualities  which 
modern designs seemed to have lost. 
What were are aiming to achieve with the FRm series 
is  a  Full  Range  speaker  that is  a  combination  of the 
best of old and new. 
 
Full  range  speakers  have  two  disadvantages  when 
compared to conventional types.  

a) The 

“running in” period is longer than conventional 

speakers. This is because the lower power needed to 
move  the  cone  takes  longer  to  “free  up”  the  cone 
suspension parts, and to “run in” the cone material to 
its  optimum  sound  quality.  This  is  also  temperature 
dependant.  So  if  the  speakers  have  been  stored  in 
the  cold,  they  will  need  about  48  hours  for  the 
suspension material to “normalise”. 
b)  FRm  speakers  are  more  directional  than 
conventional  speakers  because  the  treble  radiator  is 
“recessed”  in  the  cone.  This  is  similar  to  Tannoy 
“Dual  Concentric”  speakers  and  Electrostatic  types. 
So  careful  positioning  is  needed.  When  listening  the 
drive units should be at “ear level”. In some cases it 
may  be  necessary  to  tilt  the  speakers  back  slightly. 
This  may  be  done  by  adjusting  the  spikes  lower  at 
the  back,  or  not  fitting  the  rear  spikes. 

However  the 

benefit is much increased definition of the sound 
stage.  You  should  be  able  to  “pin  point” 
instruments  left,  right  and  centre  and  even 
“outside”  the  speakers  with  excellent  “front-
back” definition as well. 

 

Dynamic Range; 

Due to the “no power wasted” design and the lack of 
a  “crossover”  a  much  larger  amount  of  the  amplifier 
power  is  converted  into  sound,  giving  a  dynamic 
range much larger than conventional designs. This is 
especially noticeable when comparing to electrostatic 
types. 
 

Summary of Contents for FRm 1 Series

Page 1: ...Hz However there is very little musical information below 50 Hz and above 15 kHz The reality is however that the additional complexity of using more than one speaker can cause problems in other ways w...

Page 2: ...to achieve with the FRm series is a Full Range speaker that is a combination of the best of old and new Full range speakers have two disadvantages when compared to conventional types a The running in...

Page 3: ...team in Leicester Date Model Veneer Serial Number Customer Check cabinet finish Internal wiring check Filter wiring check 24 hour listening test Sound Quality Channel Balance Box Contents 1x FRm Manu...

Page 4: ...ve If not try to get an angle of between 60 90 from your listening position between 1ft 33cm and 3ft 1 m away from the wall The closer to the wall the more bass will be reflected Sitting at or near th...

Page 5: ...est out of your FRm loudspeakers Experience has shown that the running in period for these speakers is several months of regular use Generally the sound becomes more mellow so please be a little patie...

Page 6: ...would be wasted Instead it is a filter to reduce the amount of midrange in all three models This has the effect of raising the impedance of the speaker and therefore limits the output at certain frequ...

Page 7: ...tested for performance for at least ten hours before despatch to you In the unlikely event that you believe the unit is not functioning correctly it may be helpful to contact us first as we may be ab...

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