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Icaro 2000        Alto – Owner Manual 

Page # 

17/48

03/03/2022 

Alto 2022-1-En

 

Place the downtubes between the leading edges, inside the sail. 

 

Place the battens and the speedbar into the rear part of the glider cover. To do this, you will have to 
undo one or more Velcro ties and then refasten them.  

 

Close the zipper and load the glider onto the car; drive carefully 

7.2 Flat Disassembly  

7.2.1 Starting Point 

 

Position the hang glider with the nose into the wind. 

 

Remove the nose fairing and unhook the nose wires. 

 

Release crossbar  tension  by pushing the spring buttons and releasing the tension plate; let it slide 
into the sail. 

 

Lower the hang glider down on the ground by pulling it towards you. 

Note

: make sure that the sail is loose. Now proceed in the same order as indicated for “Disassembly on 

the A-frame”, therefore return to page 14. 

8. Hints and Tips 

In this section we provide some suggestions with the aim of ensuring maximum flight safety and 
enjoyment.  

The  Alto  was  specifically  conceived  to  offer  pilots  maximum  flying  pleasure  without  penalising 
performance,  while  also  guaranteeing  high  standards  in  terms  of  glider  behaviour  and  predictability, 
contributing to safety. 
This hang glider was designed for pilots of average experience who wish to begin exploring the potential 
of hang glider flying, with cross country flights of some distance. The Alto will also be enjoyed by pilots 
of long experience for whom flying is nothing else but pure pleasure. 

8.1 Variable Geometry  

The Alto can be supplied with the variable geometry (VG) system. 
Pulling  the  VG  cord  moves  the  crossbar  backwards.  Thereby  it  increases  the  nose  angle,  tightens  the 
sail  and  substantially  changes  twist  (washout)  and  airfoil  geometry.  Pulling  the  variable  geometry 
improves  sink  rate  and  gliding  angle.  Therefore  VG  should  be  tight  in  all  those  conditions  in  which 
maximum efficiency and speed is required.   
When  VG  is  loose,  handling  improves.  VG  should  therefore  be  totally  or  partially  released  in  all  those 
conditions in which maximum handling sensitivity is required, such as when near the ground, at take off 
if turbulent conditions are likely just after launch, in thermals, and when landing. 

In  order  to  further  improve  handling,  all  Icaro’s  gliders  are  fitted  with  “swivel  tips”.  This  is  a 
special  system  that  links  both  outer  tips,  allowing  them  to  move  asymmetrically  during  turns, 
making it easier to fly the glider.   

To get the maximum performance from your hang glider you can use your VG intensively throughout the 
flight, to increase or decrease the sail tension. 

8.2 Take Off 

For take off you can pull the VG in by about 50 cm (~20 inches), which improves ground  handling and 
tightens the lower wires. If the conditions around take off are very buoyant, it is better to leave VG totally 
released.  

Although the launch characteristics of the Alto are good forgiving to permit minor errors during taking off, 
such  as  the  nose  angle  a  little  too  high  or  takeoff  speed  a  little  too  slow,  always  keep  the  nose  down 
(~15

) and run up to maximum speed, accelerating progressively. 

IMPORTANT: Do not take off with a wet sail!!! If your glider has got wet during set up, dry it before take 

off. A wet sail will stall at higher speeds, making take off and landing considerably more difficult. 

Summary of Contents for Alto

Page 1: ...Icaro 2000 Alto Owner Manual Page 1 48 03 03 2022 Alto 2022 1 En Alto Owner Manual...

Page 2: ...tems from the skill and commitment of Manfred Ruhmer who holds eight World Championship titles three Cross Country titles one Speed Gliding title and four Class II titles it stems from the skill of Ch...

Page 3: ...LANE 6 4 4 SHORT PACKING 6 5 ASSEMBLY 7 5 1 ON THE A FRAME 7 5 2 FLAT ASSEMBLY 10 6 CHECK LIST11 6 1 ASSEMBLY CHECK 11 6 2 OTHER EQUIPMENT CHECK 12 6 3 PRE FLIGHT CHECK 12 7 DISASSEMBLY 13 8 HINTS AND...

Page 4: ...s explained in the manual Always follow the same assembly and pre flight check routine Hook in your harness as final step of glider assembly Missed hook in of the harness is still one of the major cau...

Page 5: ...ICARO 2000 hang gliders have the German certification DHV Icaro gliders are rated according to the German DHV as follows class 1 beginner pilots Piuma Relax Mars class 2 intermediate pilots Laminar E...

Page 6: ...t positions maintaining the sequence in which they will be reassembled Undo the sail fastening on the end of the leading edge tube Remove the pin holding the compensator cable attached to the swivel t...

Page 7: ...eedbar touches the ground first carbon speedbars can only be assembled the right way before the extremities of the A frame Turn the glider over and lean it on the A frame so it stands stably Remove th...

Page 8: ...lift the keel at the rear if the crossbar has not been completely opened If you do so you risk damaging the nose plates and bolts 5 1 2 Mounting the fibreglass tips Tip Wands Remove the tip cover and...

Page 9: ...y them down on the ground on the correct side Start from the centre of the hang glider begin with the longest one and continue outwards until you have inserted the shortest batten Place each one into...

Page 10: ...htly pull the crossbar strap until you reach the fastening plate Hook the plate onto the bolt projecting from the keel while pressing the spring loaded double pin IMPORTANT after having hooked the cro...

Page 11: ...he tip is mounted and the cable is not twisted around it The zipper is completely closed Left Wing Battens All upper battens are inserted and properly secured at the trailing edge All lower battens ar...

Page 12: ...harnesses open at the front and so they are easy to put on even when the harness is attached to the glider If you have to leave the glider after having hooked in it is best to take off the harness whi...

Page 13: ...om the bolt projecting from the keel and leaving the wing open as it is held in that position by the safety cable attached to the front cables In a light wind you can extract the rearmost extremity of...

Page 14: ...th the other Bend not pull the tip towards the trailing edge and at the same time rotate the lever cap outwards removing it from the tip Remove the fibreglass tip and put it together with the other st...

Page 15: ...this position roll in the sail starting from the trailing edge Wrap up the entire wing section with the tip that you kept between you and the leading edge Holding the rolled sail slip the bag over th...

Page 16: ...nually bringing one and then the other inwards towards the keel Keep the wing tips close to the ground while moving the wing inwards The sail tends to become trapped between the leading edge and the k...

Page 17: ...metry VG system Pulling the VG cord moves the crossbar backwards Thereby it increases the nose angle tightens the sail and substantially changes twist washout and airfoil geometry Pulling the variable...

Page 18: ...low down smoothly flying parallel to the ground and gradually easing up the speedbar As soon as you feel that the glider is about to stall flare With less wind you should flare harder If the wind spee...

Page 19: ...e a small mark on the tube Using a crosshead screwdriver unscrew the screw on the top of the head by about 3 or 4 rotations so that the cam can rotate freely Do not unscrew the screw completely becaus...

Page 20: ...is possible to regulate trim speed by changing the hang point amongst the holes on the keel It is possible to regulate trim speed by changing the hang point amongst the holes on the keel By moving th...

Page 21: ...sition and the side wires fully tensioned Position number 4 covers the outer section of the leading edge where the fibreglass tip is inserted here you check the glider s dihedral For each test take a...

Page 22: ...should be checked by an authorised dealer or directly by our factory This check performed by qualified personnel is mandatory in Germany The sail will be replaced if necessary All damaged or worn par...

Page 23: ...ash all tubes bolts wires and the sail thoroughly with fresh water If you fly regularly at coastal sites in windy conditions be aware that evaporated seawater can have the same effect Disassemble your...

Page 24: ...at can be safely borne by the hang glider and equipment considering a loading factor of 6 3 g ALTO UoM S M L Wing Surface m 2 13 75 14 63 15 25 Wing Surface with wingtips m 2 13 85 14 73 15 35 Nose An...

Page 25: ...caro 2000 Alto Owner Manual Page 25 48 03 03 2022 Alto 2022 1 En 13 Maintenance Log Details of any modifications or repairs made to your glider should be entered here Date Modification or Repair Notes...

Page 26: ...ner Manual Page 26 48 03 03 2022 Alto 2022 1 En 14 Owner s Log This log provides a history of the glider s ownership Please make sure details are correct when you sell the glider Purchase Date Name Ph...

Page 27: ...possible to find the name and the code of the parts that form the glider ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS Junction point Reference drawing name Keel Leading edge junction Nose junction Central xbars junction Xbars j...

Page 28: ...Icaro 2000 Alto Owner Manual Page 28 48 03 03 2022 Alto 2022 1 En 16 Triptych Alto S...

Page 29: ...Icaro 2000 Alto Owner Manual Page 29 48 03 03 2022 Alto 2022 1 En 17 Assembly drawings Alto S...

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