生成专用密钥
专用密钥文件是可以使用任何文本编辑器打开的文本文件。
该文件的扩展名必须为
*.pem
。
与以下内容类似
(只是比较长):
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,F6F1F37584D8189C97F23F9DCD431B42
qwabUGR9ag09wq1nDtsB3hSuXtJdOBhEn3Wok6qrIWqE8VL8Ss5N7U4MNIWA4G9A ...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
genrsa
命令用于生成
RSA
专用密钥文件。
genrsa
命令的最基本格式将指定包含密钥的输出文件的名称,并指定
AES256
加密(必需)。
• Windows
Openssl> genrsa -out key-filename.pem -aes256
• Linux
$ openssl genrsa -out key-filename.pem -aes256
-pass
选项将向证书添加密码保护。
如果已指定,将需要磁带库用户输入此密码才能登录至
GUI
。
• Windows
Openssl> genrsa -out key-filename.pem -aes256 -passout pass:Passw0rd1
• Linux
$ openssl genrsa -out key-filename.pem -aes256 -passout pass:Passw0rd1
如果未指定专用密钥的大小,
genrsa
命令将使用缺省值
512
位。
要指定另一个密钥大小,请按照以下示例
所示输入值
(2048)
。
密钥大小必须是命令中的最后一个选项。
• Windows
Openssl> genrsa -out key-filename.pem -aes256 -passout pass:Passw0rd1 2048
• Linux
$ openssl genrsa -out key-filename.pem -aes256 -passout pass:Passw0rd1 2048
生成证书签名请求
req
命令用于生成
CSR
。
此命令的最基本格式将指定您在上一步中创建的密钥文件的名称,并指定输出文件
(扩展名必须为
*.csr
)的名称。
以下示例还将包含
-SHA256
选项,该选项将使用
SHA256
签名算法创建证书。
• Windows
OpenSSL> req -new -key key-filename.pem -out cert.csr -SHA256
• Linux
$ openssl req -new -key key-filename.pem -out cert.csr -SHA256
在您输入命令时,将提示您提供以下信息。
此信息用于为证书创建专用名称
(DN)
。
•
针对您的国家或地区的两字母代码,如
US
或
DE
•
您的州
/
省
/
自治区
/
直辖市的完整名称
•
您的城市或城镇
•
您的组织名称
•
您的组织中单位的名称
•
您的姓名或系统的主机名
•
您的电子邮件地址
IBM Confidential
附录
C
开始使用
SSL
证书
163
Summary of Contents for TS4300
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