IBM DTCA-23240 - Travelstar 3.2 GB Hard Drive Specifications Download Page 77

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10.1.1 Register Initialization

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Figure 45. Default Register Values

After power on, hard reset, or software reset, the register values are initialized as shown in Figure 45.

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Figure 46. Diagnostic Codes

The meaning of the Error Register diagnostic codes resulting from power on, hard reset or the Execute
Device Diagnostic command are shown in Figure 46.

General Operation Descriptions

Summary of Contents for DTCA-23240 - Travelstar 3.2 GB Hard Drive

Page 1: ...IBML OEM HARD DISK DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS for DTCA 23240 24090 3240 4090 MB 2 5 Inch Hard Disk Drive with ATA Interface Revision 3 0 S83H 5548 05...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...IBML OEM HARD DISK DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS for DTCA 23240 24090 3240 4090 MB 2 5 Inch Hard Disk Drive with ATA Interface Revision 3 0 S83H 5548 05...

Page 4: ...n new editions of the publication IBM may make improve ments and or changes in the product s and or the program s described in this publication at any time It is possible that this publication may con...

Page 5: ...Equipment Status 15 4 4 WRITE Safety 16 4 5 Data buffer test 16 4 6 Error Recovery 16 4 7 Automatic Reallocation 16 4 7 1 Non Recovered Write Errors 16 4 7 2 Non Recovered Read Errors 16 4 7 3 Recove...

Page 6: ...ce Specifications 35 6 1 Cabling 35 6 2 Interface Connector 35 6 2 1 Signal Definition 36 6 3 Interface Logic Signal Levels 39 6 4 Reset timings 40 6 5 PIO Timings 41 6 5 1 DMA Timings Single Word 42...

Page 7: ...3 Low Power Idle mode 74 10 5 4 Transition Time 74 10 6 S M A R T Function 76 10 6 1 Attributes 76 10 6 2 Attribute values 76 10 6 3 Attribute thresholds 76 10 6 4 Threshold exceeded condition 76 10...

Page 8: ...2 12 23 Security Set Password F1h 133 12 24 Security Unlock F2h 135 12 25 Seek 7xh 137 12 26 Set Features EFh 138 12 27 Set Max LBA CYL F9h Vendor Specific 140 12 28 Set Multiple C6h 142 12 29 Sleep E...

Page 9: ...bytes Mb sq in 1 000 000 bits per square inch MLC Machine Level Control TBD To Be Defined 1 2 General Caution Do not apply pressing force on the top cover See Figure 1 on page 2 Do not cover the breat...

Page 10: ...1 2 1 Caution of usage Figure 1 Handling caution of DTCA 23240 24090 2 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 11: ...Figure 2 Breathing hole caution of DTCA 23240 24090 General 3...

Page 12: ...4 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 13: ...sec PIO Mode 4 33 3 MB sec Ultra DMA Mode 2 Media data transfer rate 83 4 outer zone 51 7 inner zone Mbit sec Average seek time 13 milliseconds for read Closed loop actuator servo Embedded Sector Ser...

Page 14: ...6 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 15: ...Part 1 Functional Specification Copyright IBM Corp 1997 7...

Page 16: ...8 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 17: ...able Data Sectors 6 354 432 8 007 552 Total Customer Usable Data Bytes 3240 MB 3 253 469 184 4090 MB 4 099 866 624 Figure 4 Data Sheet Media transfer rate Mb sec 51 7 83 4 Interface transfer rate MB s...

Page 18: ...om when the command is received by the drive to the start of motion of the actuator 3 3 2 Average Seek Time Including Settling Figure 6 Mechanical Positioning Performance Typical and Max are given thr...

Page 19: ...combinations max SUM max 1 n Tn in Tn out n 1 Weighted Average max 1 max Where max Maximum Seek Length n Seek Length 1 to max Tn in Inward measured seek time for a n track seek Tn out Outward measured...

Page 20: ...y The condition in which the drive is able to perform a media access command e g read write immediately Power On This includes the time required for the internal self diagnostics Function Typical Max...

Page 21: ...in power saving mode The head is parked near the mid diameter of disk without servoing A device in Active idle mode may take longer to complete the execution of a command because it has to activate th...

Page 22: ...r power on or hard reset as an initial state Initial state may be changed to Standby mode using pin 49 on the interface connector Refer to 6 6 Drive Address Setting on page 52 for detail 3 3 7 3 Adapt...

Page 23: ...loss To confirm successful completion of Software Reset To confirm successful completion of Flush Cache command To confirm successful completion of Check Power Mode command To confirm successful compl...

Page 24: ...ons are met The spare sectors for reallocation are located at the end of drive As a result of reallocation the physical location of logically sequenced sectors will be dispersed The drive does not rep...

Page 25: ...peration for a sector failed once then recovered at the specific ERP step this sector is reallo cated automatically A media verification sequence may be run prior to the reallocation according to the...

Page 26: ...18 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 27: ...ent 20 C Hour Altitude 300 to 3000 m Non Operating Conditions Temperature 40 to 65 C Relative Humidity 5 to 95 R H non condensing Maximum Wet Bulb Temperature 40 C non condensing Maximum Temperature G...

Page 28: ...ts at the enclosure surface Figure 14 Magnetic Flux Density Limits 5 1 2 2 Conductive Noise The disk drive shall work without degradation of the soft error rate with an AC current of up to 45 mA p p i...

Page 29: ...r 100 msec 5 The seek average current is specified based on three operations per 100 msec 6 The typical current wave form at start up is shown in Figure 16 on page 22 Item Requirements Notes Nominal S...

Page 30: ...5 2 1 Start Up Current Figure 16 Typical current wave form at start up 22 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 31: ...frame and power cable ground or AT interface cable ground should be in the allowable level specified in the power requirement section 5 3 4 Drive Usage Condition The drive is designed to be used unde...

Page 32: ...rrent profile Emergency unload is intended to be invoked in rare situations Because this operation is inherently uncon trolled it is more mechanically stressful than a normal unload A single emergency...

Page 33: ...y Power Off on page 15 and 4 2 Write Cache on page 15 5 3 6 4 Test Considerations Start stop testing is classically performed to verify head disk durability In the case of DTCA 2xxxx the heads do not...

Page 34: ...Figure 17 Physical Dimension and Weight 5 4 2 Hole Locations The Figure 18 on page 26 shows the outline of DTCA 23240 24090 which includes the hole locations DTCA 23240 DTCA 24090 Height mm 12 7 0 0 0...

Page 35: ...ontal orientation will be able to run vertically and vice versa The recommended mounting screw torque is 3 0 5 kgf cm The recommended mounting screw depth is 3 0 0 3 mm for bottom and 3 5 0 5 mm for h...

Page 36: ...3 45 Hz 1 1 x E 3 48 Hz 8 0 x E 3 62 Hz 8 0 x E 3 65 Hz 1 0 x E 3 150 Hz 1 0 x E 3 200 Hz 5 0 x E 4 500 Hz 5 0 x E 4 The specified levels are measured at the mounting points 5 5 1 2 Swept Sine Vibrat...

Page 37: ...G 2msec half sine shock pulse 10G 11msec half sine shock pulse The input level shall be applied to the normal disk drive subsystem mounting points as mounted in normal system use 5 5 4 Non Operating S...

Page 38: ...chamber floor No sound absorbing material shall be used The acoustical characteristics of the disk drive are measured under the following conditions Idle mode Power on disks spinning track following u...

Page 39: ...ound power Lw with following formula only when determining compliance Lwt spec Lw 0 1 Pt 0 3 4 0 Bels where Lw A weighted sound power level Pt Value of discrete tone penalty dLt 6 0 dBA dLt Tone to no...

Page 40: ...he worldwide EMC requirements listed below IBM will provide technical support to assist users in complying with the EMC requirements United States Federal Communications Commission FCC Rules and Regul...

Page 41: ...s marked or etched on the board All other parts not considered electrical components are made of material with a UL recognized flammability rating of V 1 or better except minor mechanical parts 5 9 6...

Page 42: ...34 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 43: ...r AT Attachment is designed to mate with Dupont part number 69764 044 or equiv alent Figure 20 and Figure 18 show the connector location and physical pin location Figure 20 AT Attachment connector of...

Page 44: ...OTOR PWR 43 GND 44 Resv Figure 21 Table of signals Notes 1 O designates an output from the Drive 2 I designates an input to the Drive 3 I O designates an input output common 4 OC designates Open Colle...

Page 45: ...data word This signal is an Open Drain output with 24 mA sink capability and an external resistor is needed to pull this line to 5 volts DASP This is a time multiplexed signal which indicates that a d...

Page 46: ...tate line with 24mA sink capability and internally pulled down to GND through 10 k resistor HDMARDY Ultra DMA This signal is used only for Ultra DMA data transfers between host and drive HDMARDY is a...

Page 47: ...o the host The device may stop toggling DSTROBE to pause an Ultra DMA data in transfer 6 3 Interface Logic Signal Levels The interface logic signal have the following electrical specifications Inputs...

Page 48: ...HRESET T0 READY XXXXXXX T1 BUSY XXXXXXX T1 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Min Typ Max usec sec sec T0 HRESET low width 25 T1 HRESET high to READY Not BUSY 2 3 9 5 Figure 23 System Reset timing 40 OEM Specific...

Page 49: ...00 15 setup to HIOW high 20 T4 HIOW high to HD00 15 hold 10 T5 HD00 15 setup to HIOR high 20 1 T6 HIOR high to HD00 15 hold 5 T6Z HIOR high to HDOO 15 tristate 30 T7 HCS0 1 HA00 02 valid to HIOCS16 as...

Page 50: ...A PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX Note nsec nsec T0 Cycle time 240 TC DMA active to DMARQ inactive 80 TD HIOR HIOW pulse width 120 TE HIOR data access 60 TF HIOR data hold 5 TG HIOW data setup 35 TH HIO...

Page 51: ...TION MIN MAX Note nsec nsec T0 Cycle time 120 TD HIOR HIOW pulse width 70 TE HIOR data setup 20 TF HIOR data hold 5 TG HIOW data setup 20 TH HIOW data hold 10 TI DMACK to HIOR HIOW setup 0 TJ HIOR HIO...

Page 52: ...nsec MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX Tui Unlimited interlock time 0 0 0 Tack Setup time before DMACK assertion 20 20 20 Tenv Envelope time 20 70 20 70 20 70 Tzrdy Wait...

Page 53: ...IPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX Tsr Strobe to ready response time 50 30 20 Trfs Ready to final strobe time 75 60 50 Note When a host does not meet Tsr it should be ready to receive 2 more strobes after...

Page 54: ...y to final strobe time 75 60 50 Trp Ready to pause time 160 125 100 Tli Limited interlock time 0 150 0 150 0 150 Taz Output release time 10 10 10 Tzah Output enable time 20 20 20 Tmli Interlock time 2...

Page 55: ...IN MAX Tss Time from strobe to stop assertion 50 50 50 Tli Limited interlock time 0 150 0 150 0 150 Taz Output release time 10 10 10 Tzah Output enable time 20 20 20 Tmli Interlock time 20 20 20 Tds D...

Page 56: ...AX MIN MAX Tui Unlimited interlock time 0 0 0 Tack Setup time before DMACK assertion 20 20 20 Tenv Envelope time 20 70 20 70 20 70 Tzrdy Wait time before driving DDMARDY 0 0 0 Tli Limited interlock ti...

Page 57: ...PTION MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX Tsr Strobe to ready response time 50 30 20 Trfs Ready to final strobe time 75 60 50 Note When a device does not meet Tsr it shall be ready to receive 2 more strobes after...

Page 58: ...X MIN MAX Trfs Ready to final strobe time 75 60 50 Trp Ready to pause time 160 125 100 Tli Limited interlock time 0 150 0 150 0 150 Tmli Interlock time 20 20 20 Tds Data setup time at device side 15 1...

Page 59: ...RIPTION MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX Tss Time from strobe to stop assertion 50 50 50 Tli Limited interlock time 0 150 0 150 0 150 Tmli Interlock time 20 20 20 Tds Data setup time at device side 15 10 7 Tdh...

Page 60: ...he drive address depends on the condition of pin 28 of the AT interface cable In the case when pin 28 is ground or low the drive is a Master If pin 28 is open or high level the drive is a Slave Figure...

Page 61: ...I O address range for IBM PC AT machines Addr CS0 CS1 HA2 HA1 HA0 HIOR 0 Read HIOW 0 Write Command Block Registers 1F0 0 1 0 0 0 Data Reg Data Reg 1F1 0 1 0 0 1 Error Reg Features Reg 1F2 0 1 0 1 0 S...

Page 62: ...54 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 63: ...Part 2 ATA Interface Specification Copyright IBM Corp 1997 55...

Page 64: ...56 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 65: ...luded by ATA 3 standard Security Mode Feature Set S M A R T Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology Function DTCA 2xxxx support following functions as Vendor Specific Function Format Unit Fu...

Page 66: ...58 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 67: ...mand Standby Timer Even if IDLE command or STANDBY command is issued with Sector Cuont reg ister value 00h Standby Timer is not disabled but it sets default value 109 minutes In case Sector Count regi...

Page 68: ...60 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 69: ...h Cylinder High A N 1 0 1 2 LBA bits 16 23 2 LBA bits 16 23 A N 1 1 0 Device Head Device Head A N 1 1 0 2 LBA bits 24 27 2 LBA bits 24 27 A N 1 1 1 Status Command A A x x x Invalid address Invalid add...

Page 70: ...gister 9 3 Cylinder High Register This register contains the high order bits of the starting cylinder address for any disk access At the end of the command this register is updated to reflect the curr...

Page 71: ...he host must set R S T 1 and wait for at least 5 microseconds before setting RST 0 to ensure that the device recognizes the reset IEN Interrupt Enable When IEN 0 and the device is selected device inte...

Page 72: ...s the least significant bit At command completion these bits are updated to reflect the currently selected head The head number may be from zero to the number of heads minus one In LBA mode HS3 throug...

Page 73: ...ormat Unit command 9 11 Sector Count Register This register contains the number of sectors of data requested to be transferred on a read or write operation between the host and the device If the value...

Page 74: ...that a seek has completed and the device head is settled over a track DSC is set to 0 by the device just before a seek begins When an error occurs this bit is not changed until the Status Register is...

Page 75: ...n is reset The device resets the interface circuitry according to the Set Features requirement The actions of each reset is shown in Figure 44 POR hard soft reset reset Aborting Host interface o o Abo...

Page 76: ...ce to revert these parameters to the power on defaults 4 In the case of sleep mode the device goes to idle mode In other case the device does not change current mode 5 After reset the Standby timer va...

Page 77: ...r software reset the register values are initialized as shown in Figure 45 Code Description 01h No error detected 02h Formatter device error 03h Sector buffer error 04h ECC circuitry error 05h Control...

Page 78: ...it DASP is asserted by Device 0 and Device 1 if it is present in order to indicate device active Execute Device Diagnostic If Device 1 is present Device 0 shall read PDIAG to determine when it is vali...

Page 79: ...ue allowed by the current CHS translation mode but cannot exceed 65535 0FFFFh When the host selects a CHS translation mode using the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command the host requests the number o...

Page 80: ...Feature Active Mode The device is in execution of a command or accessing the disk media with read look ahead function or write cache function 10 4 2 Power Management Commands The Check Power Mode comm...

Page 81: ...device 10 4 6 Interface Capability for Power Modes Each power mode affects the physical interface as defined in the following table Mode BSY RDY Interface active Media Active x x Yes Active Idle o 1...

Page 82: ...ced Power Management is enabled if set Word 96 bits 7 0 contain the current Advanced Power Management level if Advanced Power Management is enabled 10 5 1 Performance Idle mode This mode is usually en...

Page 83: ...ate The optimal time to enter Active Idle is variable depending on the users recent behavior It is not possible to achieve the same level of savings with a fixed entry time into Active Idle because ev...

Page 84: ...tes being used and the identity of these attributes is vendor specific and proprietary 10 6 2 Attribute values Attribute values are used to represent the relative reliability of individual performance...

Page 85: ...eatures the system enable the device s attribute autosave feature to allow the device s automatic attribute saving upon receipt of STANDBY IMMEDIATE or SLEEP commands If the device has been set to uti...

Page 86: ...date the device lock function set change password The device enters this mode via a Security Freeze Lock command It cannot quit this mode until power off 10 7 2 Security level Following security level...

Page 87: ...stem manufacturer dealer can set a new Master Password from default Master Password using the Security Set Password command without enabling the Device Lock Function 10 7 4 2 User Password setting Whe...

Page 88: ...media access command 1 command 1 Password Erase Unit Match Password N Match N Y Y Complete Reject Complete Erase Unit V V V V Enter Device Lock function Unlock mode Disable V Normal operation All com...

Page 89: ...Master Password V Normal operation but data lost Figure 51 Password Lost 10 7 4 5 Attempt limit for SECURITY UNLOCK command The SECURITY UNLOCK command has an attempt limit The purpose of this attemp...

Page 90: ...Read DMA w o retry x o o Read DMA w retry x o o Read Long w o retry x o o Read Long w retry x o o Read Multiple x o o Read Native Max LBA CYL o o o Read Sector s w o retry x o o Read Sector s w retry...

Page 91: ...atus o o o SMART Save Attribute Values o o o Standby o o o Standby Immediate o o o Write Buffer o o o Write DMA w o retry x o o Write DMA w retry x o o Write Long w o retry x o o Write Long w retry x...

Page 92: ...e for protected area 0FC000h to 0FFFFFh 1 Shipping HDDs from HDD manufacturer When the HDDs are shipped from HDD manufacturer the device has been tested to have a capacity of 536MB flagging the media...

Page 93: ...ax LBA CYL Returned value shows that native device Max LBA is 0FFFFFh regardless of the current setting Make entire device be accessible including the protected area by setting device Max LBA as 0FFFF...

Page 94: ...eset or hard reset does not affect its operation But power off terminates writing operation immediately and unwritten data are to be lost Flush cache Check power mode Standby Standby immediate Sleep c...

Page 95: ...recovered write errors When a write operation can not be completed after the Error Recovery Procedure ERP is fully carried out the sector s are reallocated to the spare location An error is reported t...

Page 96: ...88 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 97: ...ger responding Interrupts are cleared when the host reads the Status Register issues a reset or writes to the Command Register Figure 108 on page 171 shows the device timeout values 11 1 Data In Comma...

Page 98: ...t BSY 0 ERR 1 and DRQ 1 The device will then store the error status in the Error Register and interrupt the host The registers will contain the location of the sector in error The errored location wil...

Page 99: ...ady to receive a sector b The host writes one sector of data including ECC bytes via the Data Register c The device sets BSY 1 after it has received the sector d After processing the sector of data th...

Page 100: ...Immediate SMART Return Status SMART Save Attribute Values Standby Standby Immediate Execution of these commands involves no data transfer 1 The host writes any required parameters to the Features Sect...

Page 101: ...commands the host resets the DMA channel prior to reading status from the device The DMA protocol allows high performance multi tasking operating systems to eliminate processor over head associated w...

Page 102: ...94 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 103: ...Read DMA no retry C9 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Read Long retry 22 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 Read Long no retry 23 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Read Multiple C4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 Read Native Max LBA CYL F8 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 Rea...

Page 104: ...0 0 0 1 0 3 Standby 96 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 Standby Immediate E0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 Standby Immediate 94 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Write Buffer E8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 Write DMA retry CA 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 Write DMA...

Page 105: ...03 22 bytes of ECC apply on Read Write Long EF 44 Disable read look ahead feature EF 55 Disable reverting to power on defaults EF 66 Disable write cache EF 82 Enable read look ahead feature EF AA 4 by...

Page 106: ...tion Bit of the Sector Count Register should be specified This bit is used by Set Max LBA CYL command V Valid Indicates that the bit is part of an output parameter and should be specified x Indicates...

Page 107: ...gister Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 0 0 0 V Figure 57 Check Power Mode Command E5h 98h The Check Power M...

Page 108: ...Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V V V V V V V 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 58 Execute Device Diagnostic Command 90h The Execut...

Page 109: ...0 1 1 1 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 59 Flush Cache Com...

Page 110: ...a sector of data containing a format table to the device The format table should contain two bytes for each sector on the track to be formatted The structure of format table is shown in Figure 61 on...

Page 111: ...ode this command formats a single logical track including the specified LBA Explanation for descriptor Descriptor 00h The sector of data will be initialized to 00h Byte Data Description 0 xxh descript...

Page 112: ...n and new defect information are available right after this command completion and are also used on next power on reset or hard reset Both previous information are erased from the device by this comma...

Page 113: ...The execution time of this command is shown below DTCA 24090 about 14 min DTCA 23240 about 12min Command Descriptions 105...

Page 114: ...1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V...

Page 115: ...08 0000H Number of bytes in sync field 09 0000H Reserved 10 19 XXXX Serial number in ASCII 0 not specified 20 0003H Controller type 0003 dual ported multiple sector buffer with look ahead read 21 03A...

Page 116: ...r Modes Supported 15 8 0 Reserved 7 0 3 Advanced PIO Transfer Modes Supported 11 PIO Mode 3 and 4 Supported 65 0078H Minimum Multiword DMA Transfer Cycle Time Per Word 15 0 78 Cycle time in nanosecond...

Page 117: ...Level 1 Maximum 0 High 9 15 Reserved 129 XXXXH Current Set Feature Option Bit assignments 0 Write Cache 1 Enable 1 Read Look ahead 1 Enable 2 Reverting 1 Enable 3 Auto reassign 1 Enable 4 15 Reserved...

Page 118: ...d Command 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 67...

Page 119: ...down timeout parameter standby timer And then the timer starts counting down When the Idle mode is entered the device is spun up to operating speed If the device is already spinning the spin up seque...

Page 120: ...tus Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 69 Idle Immediate Command E1h 95h The Idle Immediate command...

Page 121: ...Identify Device Information reflects these parame ters The parameters remain in effect until the following events Another Initialize Device Parameters command is received The device is powered off Har...

Page 122: ...2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 71 Read Buffer Command E4h The Read Buffer command transfers a sector of data from the...

Page 123: ...data from the device to the host The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time The host initializes a slave DMA channel prior to issuing the command The data transfers are qu...

Page 124: ...ll be zero unless an unre coverable error occurs Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cy...

Page 125: ...s the data and ECC bytes from the device to the host After 512 bytes of data have been transferred the device will keep setting D R Q 1 to indicate that the device is ready to transfer the ECC bytes t...

Page 126: ...w The cylinder number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High L 1 H The head number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this registe...

Page 127: ...ne or more sectors of data from disk media then transfers the data from the device to the host The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time Command execution is identical to...

Page 128: ...ransferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LB...

Page 129: ...ch is not effected by Set Max LBA CYL command Output Parameters To The Device L LBA mode Indicates the addressing mode L 0 specifies CHS mode and L 1 does LBA addressing mode D The device number bit I...

Page 130: ...V Valid Indicates that the bit is part of an input parameter and will be set to 0 or 1 by the device Indicates that the bit is not used 122 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 131: ...Sectors command reads one or more sectors of data from disk media then transfers the data from the device to the host The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time If an unco...

Page 132: ...ransferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LB...

Page 133: ...ectors verifies one or more sectors on the device No data is transferred to the host The difference of Read Sectors command and Read Verify Sectors command is whether the data is trans ferred to the h...

Page 134: ...nsferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA...

Page 135: ...der High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 0 0 0 1 Status See Below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0...

Page 136: ...luding information specified in Figure 80 Then the device checks the transferred password If the User Password or Master Password matches the given password the device disables the security mode featu...

Page 137: ...rror Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 81 Security Erase Prepare Command F3h The Se...

Page 138: ...Security Erase Unit command initializes all user data sectors then disables the device lock function Note that the Security Erase Unit command initializes from LBA 0 to Native MAX LBA Host MAX LBA se...

Page 139: ...ed The secu rity erase prepare command should be completed immediately prior to the Security Erase Unit command If the device receives a Security Erase Unit command without a prior Security Erase Prep...

Page 140: ...UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 84 Security Freeze Lock Command F5h The Security Freeze Lock Command allows the device to enter frozen mode imm...

Page 141: ...ty Set Password Command F1h The Security Set Password command enables security mode feature device lock function and sets the master password or the user password The security mode feature device lock...

Page 142: ...ity level bits interact as follows Identifier User Security level High The password supplied with the command will be saved as the new user password The security mode feature lock function will be ena...

Page 143: ...and is com pleted the device will be in device lock mode The password has not been changed yet The Security Unlock command requests to transfer a single sector of data from the host including informa...

Page 144: ...hat device regards Password as Master Password The user can detect if the attempt to unlock the device has failed due to a mismatched password as this is the only reason that an abort error will be re...

Page 145: ...Command 7xh The Seek command initiates a seek to the designated track and selects the designated head The device need not be formatted for a seek to execute properly Output Parameters To The Device Se...

Page 146: ...The Set Feature command establishes the following parameters which affect the execution of certain features as shown in below table ABT will be set to 1 in the Error Register if the Feature register c...

Page 147: ...h Able mode 1 Up to Low power Idle 60h 7Fh Able mode 2 Up to Standby Performance 30h 5Fh Able mode 2 Up to Standby Intermediate 01h 2Fh Able mode 2 Up to Standby Low power 00h FFh Aborted When Feature...

Page 148: ...dentify device DMA command returns the LBA CYL which is set via this command as a default value Read Native Max LBA CYL command should be issued and completed immediately prior to issuing Set Max LBA...

Page 149: ...fied D 0 selects the master device and D 1 selects the slave device V Valid Indicates that the bit is part of an output parameter and should be specified Indicates that the bit is not used Input Param...

Page 150: ...le command enables the device to perform Read and Write Multiple commands and estab lishes the block size for these commands The block size is the number of sectors to be transferred for each interrup...

Page 151: ...RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 93 Sleep Command E6h 99h This command is the only way to cause the device to enter Sleep Mode When this command is issued the device conf...

Page 152: ...o Attribute Values Attribute Thresholds and other low level subcommands that can be used for logging and reporting purposes and to accommodate special user needs The S M A R T Function Set command has...

Page 153: ...ribute Autosave feature either enabled or disabled will be preserved by the device across power cycle A value of 00h written by the host into the device s Sector Count Register before issuing the SMAR...

Page 154: ...gment within its estimated time an issuance of a SMART Read Attribute Values subcommand could abort ongoing off line test In this case the current segment pointer remains unchanged and off line data c...

Page 155: ...Attribute Thresholds If the device does not detect a Threshold Exceeded Condition or detects a Threshold Exceeded Condition but involving attributes are advisory the device loads 4Fh into the Cylinde...

Page 156: ...Data structure checksum 1 1FFh 2 512 1 See following definitions 2 Value varied by actual operating condition 3 Filled with 00h Figure 95 Device Attribute Data Structure 12 30 2 1 Data Structure Revis...

Page 157: ...ribute value not to be used Reserved may not be 0 1 04h binary Reserved may not be 0 6 05h binary Reserved 00h 1 0Bh binary Total Bytes 12 Figure 96 Individual Attribute Data Structure 12 30 2 2 1 Att...

Page 158: ...n Retry Count 12 Device Power Cycle Count 220 Disk Shift 221 G Sense Error Rate 222 Loaded Hours 223 Load Retry Count 224 Load Friction 225 Load Cycle Count 226 Load in Time 227 Torq amp Count 228 Pow...

Page 159: ...mit for a normalized Attribute Value In normalizing the raw data the device will perform any necessary statistical validity checks to ensure that an instantaneous raw value is not improperly reflected...

Page 160: ...ues subcommand to check on the status of off line data collection This field indicates the total time in seconds for the first segment if the current segment pointer is 00h or the off line status indi...

Page 161: ...e Data Structure Checksum is the 2 s compliment of the result of a simple 8 bit addition of the first 511 bytes in the data structure 12 30 3 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure The following d...

Page 162: ...bute Thresholds Data Structure 12 30 3 1 Data Structure Revision Number This value 0005h is the same as the value used in the Device Attributes Values Data Structure 12 30 3 2 Individual Thresholds Da...

Page 163: ...3 Attribute ID Numbers Attribute ID Numbers supported by the device are the same as Attribute Values Data Structures 12 30 3 4 Attribute Threshold These values are preset at the factory and are not me...

Page 164: ...gister 51h 04h that is either invalid or not supported by this device A S M A R T FUNCTION SET command subcommand other than SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS was received by the 51h 04h device while the device...

Page 165: ...cached write commands before it asserts INTRQ Then the device is spun down but the interface remains active If the device is already spun down the spin down sequence is not executed During the Standb...

Page 166: ...R 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 V 0 V Figure 102 Standby Immediate Command E0h 94h The Standby Immediate command causes the device to enter Standby mode immediately When this command is issued the device conf...

Page 167: ...ror Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V Figure 103 Write Buffer Command E8h The Write Buffer c...

Page 168: ...device then the data is written to the disk media The sectors of data are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time The host initializes a slave DMA channel prior to issuing the command...

Page 169: ...umber of requested sectors not transferred This will be zero unless an unre coverable error occurs Sector Number The sector number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains...

Page 170: ...s are written to the disk media After 512 bytes of data have been transferred the device will keep setting D R Q 1 to indicate that the device is ready to receive the ECC bytes from the host The data...

Page 171: ...t LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High L 1 H The head number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 The file internally uses 28 bytes of ECC on all d...

Page 172: ...more sectors from the host to the device then the data is written to the disk media Command execution is identical to the Write Sectors command except that an interrupt is generated for each block as...

Page 173: ...f the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contain...

Page 174: ...en the data is written to the disk media The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time If an uncorrectable error occurs the write will be terminated at the failing sector whe...

Page 175: ...f the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low The cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contain...

Page 176: ...TCA 2xxxx implementation Write Verify command is exactry same as Write Sectors command 30h No read verification is performed after write operation Refer to Write Sectors Command for parameters 168 OEM...

Page 177: ...Command Descriptions 169...

Page 178: ...170 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 179: ...Status Register 400 ns Command Command Code Out Register BSY 1 Interrupt DRQ For Status Register Status Register 30 sec Data Transfer In BSY 1 BSY 0 and DRQ 1 Interrupt Device Busy After 256th Read Fr...

Page 180: ...ost system executes Soft reset and then retry to issue the command if the host system timeout would occur for the device Note 1 For SECURITY ERASE UNIT command the timeout value is 15 minutes Note 2 F...

Page 181: ...Timings 173...

Page 182: ...174 OEM Specifications of DTCA 2xxxx 2 5 inch HDD...

Page 183: ...al 34h 3Bh Reserved Reserved Reserved 3Ch WRITE VERIFY 2 Vendor specefic Optional 3Dh 3Fh Reserved Reserved Reserved 40h READ VERIFY SECTOR S w retry Yes Mandatory 41h READ VERIFY SECTOR S w o retry Y...

Page 184: ...ANDBY 1 Yes Optional 4 E3h 97h IDLE 1 Yes Optional 4 E4h READ BUFFER Yes Optional E5h 98h CHECK POWER MODE 1 Yes Optional 4 E6h 99h SLEEP 1 Yes Optional 4 E7h FLUSH CACHE Yes Optional E8h WRITE BUFFER...

Page 185: ...mand implemented vendor spcific The opration is same as WRITE SECTORS and verification is not performed 3 Vendor specific command F8h and F9h are used for PROTECTED AREA FEATURE 4 Power Management Fea...

Page 186: ...No Vendor specific 44h Set vendor specific bytes ECC Yes Optional 54h Set cache segments No Vendor specific 55h Disable read look ahead feature Yes Optional 66h Disable reverting to power on defaults...

Page 187: ...y Sectors 40h 41h 125 Recalibrate 1xh 127 S M A R T Function Set B0h 144 Security Disable Password F6h 128 Security Erase Prepare F3h 129 Security Erase Unit F4h 130 Security Freeze Lock F5h 132 Secur...

Page 188: ...Register 65 Sector Number Register 65 Status Register 65 Register Initialization 69 Reset Diagnostic and Reset considerations 70 Register Initialization 69 RST 63 S S M A R T Function 76 Attribute th...

Page 189: ...ut Parameter 111 157 TK0NF 65 U UNC 65 V V 98 W Write Buffer 90 159 Write Cache 86 Write DMA 93 160 Write Long 90 162 Write Multiple 90 164 Write Sectors 90 166 Write Verify 91 168 WTG 63 X x 98 Index...

Page 190: ...IBML Published in Japan S83H 5548 05...

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