HQST PWM 30A User Manual Download Page 2

Parameter Details

Material Code

1.1.24.01511

Setting Menu on LCD Screen

 2). When "load mode" is displayed, long press         to enter into the load mode setting. Press
                to adjust the mode, and long press           for 2s to save and exit; or else, the system 
will not save the setting that was just made and automatically exit the setting interface after 12s.

Battery Types, Charging Voltages (Lithium Battery)

Over-Discharge Return and Over-Discharge Voltage Settings

In the non-load mode menu:
1) When        is long pressed, the first interface entered is for battery type setting, and 
the flashing one is the battery type currently selected. Press         to select among 
FLD/GEL/SLD/LI.
2) After selection, short press          to enter into over-discharge return and over-
discharge voltage settings; or the first to enter charging voltage setting menu for 
lithium battery.
3) After parameters have been set, long press          for 2 s to save and exit.

Parameters shall be set according to the following rule: over-discharge voltage

over-discharge return v

oltage ≤under

-voltage warning

floating charging 

voltage

boost charging return ≤equalizing charging v

oltage

overcharge 

voltage; and two adjacent values shall have a difference greater than 0.5 V.

In the charging and discharging overload protection mechanism, the relation between 
overload current and protection time is as follows: An overload current 1.25 times of 
the rated current initiates a delay of 30s before starting protection; similarly, 1.5 times, 
5s and 2 times, 1s.
Overload recovery: automatic recovery after 1 minute.

Charging and Discharging Overload Protection and Recovery Time

Short-circuit automatic recovery time: 1st time, 5 s; 2nd time, 10 s; 3rd time, 15 s; 4th 
time, 20 s; 5th time, 4 hours or automatic recovery the next day; or long press           
to make the load resume output.

Load Short Circuit and Recovery

Communication Port Line Se

q

uence 

(Only for Controllers with Communication Functions)

Controller communication port RJ12 (6-pin)

RS232

Installation Instructions and Precautions

1. The controller shall be installed securely, and its dimensions 
    are as follows:                                              

PWM-30A/40A    External dimensions: 166.0×118.2×52.6(mm)
                            Installation dimensions: 156×57.5 (mm)  

3. Precautions:

If it is 12V system, the bottom left corner of LCD display will show '12V'; 24V system 

will show' 24V'.

② The first step is to connect the b

attery. If the connection is made correctly, the 

controller screen will be lit up; otherwise, check whether the connection is correct.

③ The second step is to connect the solar p

anel. If sunlight is present and strong 

enough (the solar panel voltage is greater than battery voltage), the sun icon on the 
LCD screen is on; otherwise, check whether the connection is correct (it's 
recommended that the operation be performed under the debugging mode).

④ The thir

d step is to connect the load. Connect the load leads to the controller's 

load output terminal, and the current shall not exceed the controller's rated current.

⑤As the contr

oller will generate heat during operation, it's recommended that the 

controller be installed in an environment with good ventilation conditions.

⑥ Choose cables with lar

ge enough capacity for connection, in case too much loss 

incurred on the lines causes the controller to misjudge.

⑦The contr

oller has a common negative pole inside. If grounding is needed, ground 

the negative pole.

⑧It'

s important to fully charge the battery regularly. At least once full charging every 

month is recommended, and failure to do that may cause permanent damage to the 
battery. Only when in-flow energy outpaces out-flow energy can the battery be 
charged fully. Users shall bear this in mind when configuring the system.

⑨ Check whether the contr

oller's each connection terminal is tightened securely; if 

not, it may suffer damage when large current passes.

PWM-30A/PWM-40A

Error Code List

Corresponding error

Code on LCD screen

E0
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E8

E10

No error

Battery over discharge

Battery overvoltage

Undervoltage warning

Load short circuit

Load overload

T

emperature too high inside controller

Charging current too high

Solar panel input voltage is too high

Common Problems and Solutions

Causes and Solutions

Check whether the battery is correctly 

connected.
Check whether the ambient temperature is 

too low and whether the display recovers 

when the temperature rises.
Check whether the solar panel is correctly 

connected and contact is good and reliable. 

Check whether the solar panel voltage falls 

below the battery voltage.

The lo

ad will be switched on automatically 

after 10 minutes (set by the user).

System overvoltage. Check whether the 

battery voltage is too high.

The b

attery is over-discharged, and will 

recover when recharged adequately.

The lo

ad's power exceeds the rated value or 

it's short-circuited. After removing the problem, 

long press the key or wait until it recovers 

automatically.

Check whether the power-consuming device is 

connected correctly and reliably.

Check whether wiring is sound and reliable, and 

system voltage is correctly recognized.

Symptoms

LCD screen does not light up

Incomplete display or no renewal 

on LCD screen

No charging with sunlight present

The b

attery icon flashes slowly, 

and there is no output.

The lo

ad icon flashes quickly, and 

there is no output.

The lo

ad and the encircling light ring

 stays lit, and there is no output.

Other symptoms

The char

ging and discharging amp

-hrs displays: 9999.K Ah

The decimal point flashes indicating that the 

displayed value has reached its upper limit. 

Long press              to reset it.

Model

Rated current

System voltage

Rated power

No-load loss
Max. Solar energy input

voltage

Max. voltageat the 

battery end

Battery type

Overvoltage protection
Equalizing charging

voltage
Boost charging voltage

Charging recovery 

voltage

Over-discharge voltage
Equalizing charging 

interval
Equalizing charging time
Boost charging time

T

emperature compensation

Light control voltage
Light control

judgment time
USB function
Bluetooth function
232 Serial port 

communication function
Operating temperature

Over temperature 
protection

Net weight

Protection functions

Dimensions

PWM-30A/PWM-40A

Remarks

30A/40A

Automatic recognition of 12V/24V 

Manual setup

12V/450W
24V/900W

12V/600W
24V/1200W

< 22mA/12V

< 16mA/24V

<55V
<34V

Parameters

Flooded

FLD

Sealed

SLD

GEL  GEL

Lithium LI

16.0V

14.8
14.6
13.8

14.6
14.4

13.8

-

14.2
13.8

-

14.4

-

13.2V

12.5V

settable with the keys

11.0V

settable with the keys

30 days

-

-

1H

-

-

2H

-

-3.0mV/

/2V

-

Light control on 5V, light control off 6 V (light control on plus 1 V)

10 minutes

Yes

optional

-25

to+55

IP30

166.0×118.2×52.6(MM)

Battery plate reverse connection protection, a battery reverse connection 

protection, charging battery board short circuit protection, charging 

the battery open circuit protection, charging over current protection, 

overload protection, load short-circuit protection controller and over 

temperature protection.

Default: 
automatic 
identification

The higher the system 

voltage, the lower the 

no-load loss.

Default

SLD

×1/12V

×2/24V

×1/12V

×2/24V

2. Installation hole diameter: 3.5 (mm)

IP protection rating

700g

T

he sun icon does not light up, while

 the solar panel icon does. 

T

he battery

 voltage is normal, but there is no 

 output.

The b

attery icon flashes quickly, 

and there is no output.

Floating charging 

voltage

Over-discharge 

recovery voltage

optional

When temperature is above 60

℃,

charging function is turned 

off, and the function is recovered when temperature is below 55

℃;

When temperature is above 70

℃,

load starting function is turned 

off, and the function is recovered when temperature is below 60

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