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hp calculators 

 

HP 9s Powers and Roots

 

 

The difference is –0.681534914 = 

π

π

e

e

 < 0, therefore 

π

e

 > 

e

π

Answer: 

2:

 

Example   

e catheti

d  (s  figure 1). 

Find the hypotenuse of a triangle th

 of which are 8 an  15 ee

 
Solution: 

The hypotenuse of a right triangle is given by  Pythagoras’ theorem (even 
though the Babylonians already knew this relationship!): 

 

 

2

2

b

a

Hypotenuse

+

=

 

 

 where 

a 

b are the two catheti. In this example: 

 

he addition. If the 

\

key had been pressed at the end instead, the 

and 

 

8O+15O\F

 

 
 The 

\

key is necessary to perform t

calculation performed would have been 

2

2

15

8

+

. In fact, we can avoid pressing the 

\

key: 

 

M8O+15ONF

 

 

 is one keystroke shorter,  you might prefer using parentheses 

for being clearer. 

Answer:

 
 

Even though the sequence with the 

\

key

 

 

mbers 8, 15 and 17 is an example of a Pythagorean triple, i.e. integers that can be the 

sides of the same right triangle. Some of the simpler sets were already known by the ancient Egyptians.) 

ple 3:

17 . (The set of nu

 

Refer to the HP 9s learning module Polar/Rectangular Coordinate Conversions to learn a faster way of 
calculating the hypotenuse.

 

 

Calculate 

0

0

 

Exam

 

 
Solution: 

Although s

e

om  calculators return 1, on the HP 9s  

0B0\

 is an error condition because 

is 

mathematically an indeterminate (or undetermined) form, much like 0 / 0 or log 0.  Press 

U

 to remove 

 

xample 4:

0

0

the error indicator. 

E

 

se the exponential function to confirm the result. 

Calculate 

 

27

0

9

.

 U

 
Solution: 

A convenie

 of computing 

y

x

 is as 

x

ln

y

e

 since 

x

ln

y

e

e

x

y

=

=

nt way

 The HP-35, the world’s first 

scientific electronic pocket calc

s

ethod to save valuable space in ROM, which could be 

 
 

9B

 pressed after or while keying in . 27)  

x

ln

y

ulator, u ed this m

noticed by the fact that some results were not  accurate to the last decimal place (e.g. 

9

2

). Therefore, 

27

0

9

.

can be calculated using the power function (

B

) as follows: 

.27=\

(The “Change Sign”“ key, 

=

, must be

 
 

and also as 

9

27

0

ln

.

e

×

. To evaluate the latter expression press: 

 

hp calculators 

- 3 - 

HP 9s Powers and Roots - Version 1.0 

Summary of Contents for 9s

Page 1: ...hp calculators HP 9s Powers and Roots Powers and Roots Practice Solving Problems Involving Powers and Roots ...

Page 2: ...ulates square roots i e second roots f that calculates cube roots the third root and the xth root function b Practice solving problems involving powers and roots Example 1 Is greater than π e e π Solution We ll calculate the difference π π e e aB1 h 1 hB a The Band h keys are postfix functions i e their argument is the number being displayed They do not cancel any pending operation unless they giv...

Page 3: ... already known by the ancient Egyptians ple 3 17 The set of nu Refer to the HP 9s learning module Polar Rectangular Coordinate Conversions to learn a faster way of calculating the hypotenuse Calculate 0 0 Exam Solution Although s e om calculators return 1 on the HP 9s 0B0 is an error condition because is mathematically an indeterminate or undetermined form much like 0 0 or log 0 Press U to remove ...

Page 4: ...an 50 ss e element for the Mohr circle input τxy is Solution Find the maximum shear stress on an element if the stress in the x direction Sx is 25 000 psi the stre in the y direction Sy is 5 000 psi and the shear stress on th 4 000 psi The maximum shear stress is given by the following formula 2 2 y x S S 2 xy max τ τ 25A3 5 A3 2 O 4AO F nswer A 15 524 1747 psi Example 8 Find the geometric mean of...

Page 5: ...en the throttle on his surplus Hawker Siddeley Harrier aircraft From his instruments he reads a pressure altitude PALT of 25 500 feet with a calibration airspeed CAS of 350 knots What is the flight mach number sound of speed aircraft of speed M if the following formula is applicable 1 1 25500 10 875 6 1 1 5 661 350 2 0 1 5 286 0 2656 5 6 5 3 2 M Solution If the problem seems very complex and you a...

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