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FINAL

TRIM

SIZE

:

7.5

in

x

9.0

in

5

T

o

Restore

Individual

Files:

1.

Ensure

that

y

ou

ha

v

e

root

capabilities.

2.

Run

SAM

b

y

t

yping:

/usr/bin/sam

3.

Cho ose

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Backup

and

Recovery

4.

Cho ose

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Backup

Devices

.

5.

Highligh

t

the

device

in

the

list

from

whic

h

the

data

is

to

b e

restored.

6.

Cho ose

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Recover

Files

or

Directories

from

the

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Actions

men

u

and

highlight

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Select

Recovery

Scope

.

Activ

ate

NNNNNNNN

OK

or

press

4

Return

5.

7.

Cho ose

the

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Selected

Files

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hec

kb o

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(it

should

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asterisk

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in

it.

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either

of

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in

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lename

con

taining

a

list

of

les

to

restore.

The

lenames

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b e

full

pathnames.

This

le

is

not

a

graph

le.

This

le

is

used

to

create

a

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le.

Y

ou

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use

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on-line

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y

a

previous

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it

m

ust

b e

edited

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Or

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ter

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metho d.

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the

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and

the

included/excluded

metho d

simultaneously

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ered,

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ate

NNNNNNNN

OK

.

5-8

Backing

Up,

Restoring,

and

Updating

Y

our

Softw

are

Summary of Contents for 382

Page 1: ...FINAL TRIM SIZE 7 5 in x 9 0 in HP 9000 Model 382 Owner s Guide for HP UX Users HP 9000 Series 300 Workstation Controllers ABCDE HP Part No A1473 90019 Printed in USA December 1992 Edition 2 E1292 ...

Page 2: ...tions of the License Agreement Operating the product indicates your acceptance of these terms and conditions If you do not agree to the License Agreement you may return the unused product for a full refund A copy of the speci c warranty terms applicable to your Hewlett Packard product and replacement parts can be obtained from your local Sales and Service O ce Copyright c 1992 Hewlett Packard Comp...

Page 3: ...closure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph c 1 ii of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at FARs 52 227 7013 Hewlett Packard Company OSSD Learning Products 3404 East Harmony Road Fort Collins Colorado 80525 ...

Page 4: ...11 and the Model 382 Owner s Guide P N A1473 90014 New SAM HP VUE and device installation information has been added for HP UX 9 0 Safety Symbols and Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this manual Note Notes contain important information set apart from the text Caution Caution messages indicate procedures which if not observed could result in loss of data or damage to equipm...

Page 5: ...ser at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference Turvallisuusyhteenveto Finland Only Laserturvallisuus Luokan 1 Laserlaite Klass 1 Laser Apparat HP 9000 Model 382 tietokoneeseen voidaan asentaa muistilaitteeksi laitteensis ainen CD ROM levyasema joka on laserlaite T all oin my os p a alaitteena toimiva tietokone katsotaan laserlaitteeksi...

Page 6: ...FINAL TRIM SIZE 7 5 in x 9 0 in VCCI Statement Japan Only vi ...

Page 7: ...s completely con ned within protective housings and external covers the laser beam cannot escape from the machine during any phase of user operation Warning Use of controls adjustments or procedures different from those specified in this manual may result in hazardous invisible laser radiation exposure None of the mechanisms within the CD ROM drive contain customer or field replaceable parts The C...

Page 8: ...isplayed by the computer system For example login indicates a login prompt displayed by the system italic text Variable text supplied by you For example le name means that you type a le name of your choice Italic text is also used for text emphasis and for document titles 4Key5 Type the corresponding key on the keyboard For example 4CTRL5 4D5 means you hold down the 4CTRL5 key and press the 4D5 ke...

Page 9: ...nts 2 1 Finding Documents for Speci c Tasks 2 2 Hardware Installation 2 2 Software Installation 2 3 System Operation 2 4 Solving Problems 2 4 3 Starting Your System Chapter Contents 3 1 Initially Con guring Your System 3 2 Using the Command Line to Log In 3 3 Setting Up a User Account 3 5 Selecting a New Password 3 7 Running the passwd Command 3 8 Logging Out 3 9 Exiting Temporarily 3 10 Exiting L...

Page 10: ...ual Pages from the Command Line 4 7 For More Information 4 7 Using Files and Directories with Command Lines 4 8 Creating Directories 4 8 Moving and Copying Files between Directories 4 9 Copying Files 4 9 Removing Files and Directories 4 10 Viewing and Printing Files 4 12 Printing a File with lp 4 12 Editing Files 4 14 Starting vi 4 14 Selecting Editing Functions 4 14 Positioning the Cursor 4 15 Sa...

Page 11: ...uring for a Hard Disk Drive 6 8 Software Installation of the Hard Disk Drive Upgrade 6 8 Testing Your Installation 6 11 Con guring for a Flexible Disk Drive 6 12 Testing Your Installation 6 14 Archiving Files to a Flexible Disk 6 15 Retrieving Files from a Flexible Disk 6 15 Mounting a New Flexible Disk 6 16 Removing and Inserting a File System Flexible Disk 6 17 Con guring for a CD ROM Drive 6 18...

Page 12: ...RX Special Device Files with mknod 7 9 Managing a Boot Failure 7 10 Boot Device Problems 7 12 Recovering from a System Panic 7 14 Procedures for Recovering from a System Panic 7 16 Dealing with Network Failures 7 20 A Con guring the Boot ROM Appendix Contents A 1 Using the Boot ROM Con guration Mode A 2 Modifying I O Con guration Information A 4 Con guring for Automatic Operating System Selection ...

Page 13: ...esolution and 1280 by 1024 high resolution color graphics Graphics resolution is determined by the system board type and con guration Features MC 68040 CPU operating at 25 MHz ECC SIMM RAM con gurable from 8 MB to 32 MB Three graphics resolution versions 1024 by 768 medium resolution for 16 in color monitors 1280 by 1024 high resolution for 19 in color monitors 640 by 480 VGA resolution graphics w...

Page 14: ...lso include the following Product Description Controller computer The system unit containing a hard disk drive with pre loaded operating system one accessory card slot and optionally a exible disk or CD ROM drive Keyboard Connects to the controller via the HP HIL connector and used for input to the system Mouse Connects to the keyboard and used to move the display cursor Monitor Connects to the co...

Page 15: ...y Graphics One of three system boards is used in the Model 382 controller Each has di erent graphics circuitry Table 1 1 lists the system boards and their graphics features for supported external monitors Table 1 1 Model 382 Controller Graphics Features System Board Resolution Refresh Rate Display RAM Memory Planes Supported Monitor Medium Resolution 1024 by 768 75 Hz 6 Mbits 8 HP A1497A B Color H...

Page 16: ...he built in interfaces for the Model 382 have their connectors on the rear panel as shown in Figure 1 2 The illustration shows the optional external SCSI and LAN connectors The status indicator LEDs are also visible through the rear panel Figure 1 2 Model 382 Controller Rear Panel 1 4 Product Description ...

Page 17: ...Model 382 can be used with one or two optional expanders which serve to increase the input output capacity of the controller Figure 1 3 shows how two expanders would t onto it Figure 1 3 Model 382 with Two Expanders Product Description 1 5 ...

Page 18: ...e HP HIL connector rear panel accepts a variety of HP HIL input devices HP 46021B Integrated Terminal Format ITF Keyboard Other HP HIL devices may also be connected to the keyboard or HP HIL connector An optional IEEE 802 3 Ethernet Local Area Network LAN is available to two ports ThinLAN uses the BNC connector An internal attachment unit interface is used AUI LAN uses the 15 pin connector An exte...

Page 19: ...0 Mbyte Hard Disk Drive HP A2259A 420 Mbyte Hard Disk Drive HP A2252A 3 5 in Flexible Disk Drive which can be mounted on HP UX used with SoftPCTM or used for le exchange HP A2253A CD ROM Disk Drive which provides access to several data sets and multi media applications as well as to most HP software Hardware Architecture Most of the functionality for the Model 382 is contained on one system board ...

Page 20: ...ware installation Table 1 2 lists the features and languages for the operating system Table 1 2 HP UX Operating System and Languages for the Model 382 Operating system HP UX 8 0 or later HP UX complies with XOpen and POSIX speci cations Languages ANSI C C Pascal HP UX FORTRAN 9000 User interface X Window System 11R5 OSF Motif 1 2 HP VUE 3 0 HP SharedX Network Features IEEE 802 3 Ethernet Local Are...

Page 21: ...ter you will nd references to manuals for additional tasks related to installing con guring and operating the HP 9000 Model 382 and its associated devices For troubleshooting information please see Chapter 7 If you need help with system hardware installation see the Installation Guide for this system If you do not have a pre installed Instant Ignition system on your disk and you need installation ...

Page 22: ...or this system LAN Upgrade The HP A2255A LAN Interface Upgrade Installation Guide Additional external peripherals The Installation Guide for the device and Installing Peripherals DIO I and DIO II Cards Note that the DIO II card requires an expander The Installation Guide for the card and Installing Peripherals CD ROM Hard Disk Flexible Disk drives Chapter 6 in this manual and the Installation Guid...

Page 23: ... interface The Hardware Con guration Guide for this system the HP 9000 Series 300 400 and 800 Computers Networking Overview and Installing and Administrating LAN Entering the system name and network address Chapter 3 and Chapter 7 in this manual and the Installation Guide for this system Creating new user accounts Chapter 3 in this manual Setting or changing passwords Chapter 3 in this manual Sett...

Page 24: ... manual or Using HP UX Using the directory le system in HP VUE HP VUE User s Guide Using the directory le system with HP UX commands Chapter 4 in this manual or Using HP UX Using a shell Chapter 4 in this manual Using HP UX or Shells User s Guide Viewing a le in HP VUE HP VUE User s Guide Viewing a le using HP UX commands Chapter 4 in this manual Editing a le Chapter 4 in this manual Using HP UX o...

Page 25: ...Your System Chapter Contents Initially Con guring Your System Using the Command Line to Log In Setting Up a User Account Selecting a New Password Logging Out Shutting Down Options for Your Starting and Working Environment Starting Your System 3 1 ...

Page 26: ...orkstation This consists of four address elds separated by periods for example 255 32 3 10 You may need to consult with your system administrator for this information After you have assembled the hardware for your system then have the above information ready before you turn on the power to your controller for the rst time 1 Turn on the power for your controller and display 2 Enter the information ...

Page 27: ... a User Account later in this chapter to set up a user account c Set up a password for your user account Note If you have additional non root internal disk devices for your le systems or if you have a DDS Format DAT drive you will need to be sure they are con gured on HP UX before you can access them If you have a factory installed root disk with Instant Ignition pre installed HP UX the device les...

Page 28: ...ou can see on the right of the rst line Similarly you will see a display of numbered rows You will be asked to determine the row with the largest number in the upper left Respond by entering the largest number you see 49 is typical The system responds with a number such as 300h which indicates the TERM setting for this session To Log In Later as User You will use the procedure in the next section ...

Page 29: ...other functions Use 4Tab5 to activate other menu areas When typing use the 465 and 475 keys 4Backspace5 and 4Delete char5 for correcting mistakes 2 At the opening menu choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Users and Groups by highlighting it followed by pressing 4Return5 or selecting NNNNNNNNNNNNNN Open 3 At the next screen choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Users After a pause you...

Page 30: ...rd for password requirements If you wish you can select a temporary password and reset it later Type the password and press 4Return5 Re enter the password as requested The re entered password must match the rst 8 Activate NNNNNNNN OK 9 When the Task Completed message appears activate NNNNNNNN OK 10 In the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Users and Groups screen select NNNNNNNNNNN...

Page 31: ...rcase or lowercase At least one character must be either of the following Numeric the digits 0 through 9 Special neither letters nor numeric for example _ or According to these rules the following are all valid passwords foo bar money Number_9 rophy Also uppercase and lowercase letters are di erent Thus these are all di erent foo bar Foo Bar FOO BAR When you choose a password you want to ensure th...

Page 32: ...ve a password passwd prompts you to enter it Changing password for leslie Your username appears here Old password invisible old password Enter your current password 2 When you see the following prompt enter your new password The screen will not echo what you type New password invisible password 3 Next you need to re enter the new password to verify it Re enter your new password invisible password ...

Page 33: ...ta on your disk If you are running your system as a node in a cluster and you have a mounted local le system disk you must also perform the procedure in Shutting Down or have your system administrator do so Using the command line shell prompt you can use either the lock command to secure your screen for temporarily leaving your workstation and leave processes running or you can log out of your cur...

Page 34: ... you enter the password to unlock the system Exiting Logging Out for an Extended Period The most common way to log out from the command line is by using the exit command exit Exiting Using the HP VUE Front Panel If you choose to run HP VUE see Activating HP VUE you can lock your screen temporarily by clicking on the lock icon an icon of a padlock on the lower left To log out using HP VUE you can c...

Page 35: ...m halts Use shutdown h 0 if you want your system to stop immediately You can then turn o the power when a message con rms that it is safe to do so Note Entering shutdown with no option will cause the system to halt after one minute and reboot in single user state It is not safe to your disk data to turn o the power with the system running If your system runs a clustered network entering shutdown h...

Page 36: ... System without using the HP VUE le management features you can select it as your login default environment when you create your new user account If you want to log in with the X Window System for the current session only enter the following x11start This will cause the X Window System to run with system default settings for the current login session To change your startup environment to run the X...

Page 37: ...ts It has a console based graphics display at least 1024 by 768 resolution It is able to run the X Window system If your IGNITION leset is installed you must run a script to complete the con guration of the Instant Ignition tools The script will edit etc inittab if it has not been extensively customized and etc newconfig inittab to launch HP VUE It also registers the IGNITION tools so that they ar...

Page 38: ...n run you can start HP VUE by using the following method Reboot your system Type telinit 4 exit The HP VUE login screen should appear if it does not see Chapter 7 Logging In and Using HP VUE To login 1 Use the HP VUE login screen to log in as root 2 During the login process if you need help logging in click on the login screen NNNNNNNNNNNNNN Help button 3 Your screen after login will have a slight...

Page 39: ...me window information 5 To get a terminal window with a shell prompt click on the Terminal control button a picture of a monitor and keyboard on the Front Panel The HP VUE Terminal Button 6 To temporarily lock your screen click on the Lock icon a picture of a padlock on the Front Panel Figure 3 1 The Lock Button Logging Out of HP VUE To log out of a session close your current les and click on the ...

Page 40: ... TRIM SIZE 7 5 in x 9 0 in 3 For More Information To nd out more about con guring and using HP VUE and the X Window System see the HP VUE User s Guide and Using the X Window System 3 16 Starting Your System ...

Page 41: ... 0 in 4 4 Using the Command Line Chapter Contents The Command Line Prompt Working with Shells Using Files and Directories with Command Lines Viewing and Printing Files Editing Files Networking Overview Using the Command Line 4 1 ...

Page 42: ...pe the command s name after the prompt and press 4Return5 The command then will begin running When the command nishes the prompt reappears For example run the following whoami command now whoami 4Return5 leslie Your user name appears here Then the command line prompt reappears If you make a mistake when typing a command use the 4Back space5 key to back up and correct it To make examples as clear a...

Page 43: ...onment you select when you set up your user account determines which shell you get when you rst log in and you have the option of changing shells later Basics of Shells Characteristics Choosing and Using HP UX gives you your choice of several di erent shell types which you can run the Bourne Korn Posix Key and C Shells Each of these shells has di erent characteristics and you can increase the spee...

Page 44: ...ability to modify the current or previous command lines with a text editor No Yes No File name completion The ability to automatically nish typing le names in command lines No Yes Yes alias command A feature allowing users to rename commands automatically include command options or abbreviate long command lines No Yes Yes Restricted shells A security feature providing a controlled environment with...

Page 45: ...you invoke enter that shell and the correct prompt is displayed After experimenting in the new shell return to your original shell by typing either exit or 4CTRL5 4D5 Permanently Changing Your Shell To permanently change your login shell the default shell you get when you log in use the chsh change shell command chsh username shell path name where username is your user name and shell path name is ...

Page 46: ... HP UX commands Key Shell will often display an appropriate left to right set of menu options in the softkey label area at the bottom of your screen Each label corresponds to a softkey NNNNNNNN f1 through NNNNNNNN f8 The NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN hpterm at the center separates the softkeys into groups of four You may select any or none of the options successively by pressing the corresponding softkey W...

Page 47: ...of the following Step through the le a page at a time by pressing the space bar Scroll through the le a line at a time by pressing 4Return5 Quit viewing the reference page by pressing 4q5 To print a man page for a command named command enter the following man command col b lp You can use the man command to get a complete listing of HP UX manuals by entering man manuals For More Information Your sh...

Page 48: ...current working directory named projects type mkdir projects To verify that it worked you can use either the ls or lsf command Both commands display the new directory but lsf appends a slash to the end of directory names to di erentiate them from le names For example ls List les directories in your current working directory myfile projects It worked lsf myfile projects The lsf command appends a sl...

Page 49: ...ample to make a copy of myfile named myfile2 in the projects directory type cp myfile projects myfile2 To make a new version of myfile2 named myfile3 in your current directory type cp projects myfile2 myfile3 The general form of the cp command is as follows cp from path to path where from path is the le name or path name of the le you want to copy and to path is the path name of the directory or l...

Page 50: ... rmdir dirname If there are any visible or invisible dot les still in the directory this command will not be executed and you will get a message that the directory is not empty Also if there are any subdirectories in the directory you will get a message In either case you can do the following cd dirname rm ll a Any invisible dot lenames remaining will be displayed rm lenames You may have to repeat...

Page 51: ...cess and remove a directory and all its les and directories in one action type the following rm rf dirname Caution Use rm rf with great caution since it does remove a directory and all its contents irretrievably in one action Using the Command Line 4 11 ...

Page 52: ...mpt For using the vi text editor see Editing Files in this chapter Printing a File with lp If your system is appropriately con gured you can print a text le using the lp line printer command Before using the lp command you may need to nd out whether your system is set up so that you can use the lp command If it is not basic installation information is in Chapter 6 in this manual You can nd detaile...

Page 53: ...t an error message consult your system administrator If lp works successfully you should get a printout with your username displayed on the rst page The time required for a printout depends on the number of tasks being run by the system and the speed of the printer To display a report on the printer status including the order of your print job in the printer queue type lpstat t To cancel a print j...

Page 54: ...do to the text Press 4ESC5 to ensure that vi is in command mode Then you can execute any of the following commands among others i the insert command Places your le in text mode and enters whatever you type preceding the cursor Everything after the cursor will be moved to the right a the append command Places your le in text mode and enters whatever you type after the cursor The cursor moves to the...

Page 55: ... Move the cursor up k or 485 Move the cursor down j or 495 Saving Your Work and Quitting You can save your work with or without quitting vi Your document must be in command mode for you to be able to use the following commands to save your work Press 4ESC5 to ensure that your document is in command mode Table 4 3 To Do This Type This Command Save without quitting vi w Save and quit vi wq Quit vi w...

Page 56: ...rmation on vi The vi text editor comprises many more functions than are described in this brief introduction Refer to Using HP UX or The Ultimate Guide to the vi and ex Text Editors for more complete information about vi 4 16 Using the Command Line ...

Page 57: ...d processes remotely This section gives you basic procedures for using the following networking functions Copying les to and from a remote computer ftp Copying les remotely rcp Logging onto another computer on the network rlogin Displaying remote graphics programs locally For information on using HP VUE on remote systems NFS mounting remote le systems and exporting le systems to remote systems see...

Page 58: ...stem for which you have a valid login or account Using ftp you can copy a local le to a remote le or vice versa You can also append a local le to the end of a remote le The le to which you are copying can have either the same or a di erent directory path and or name as the one on the originating system Preparing to Use ftp Make sure that your etc hosts le contains entries for the remote hosts with...

Page 59: ... opposed to readable text les type bin at the prompt before proceeding Use get to transfer les from a remote host to your local directory At the ftp prompt type get remote lename The remote lename is the name of a le in the remote working directory In that case ftp copies the le to the local working directory and gives it the same le name as the remote name If the le is in another directory on the...

Page 60: ...ile Manipulation Commands for ftp See Using HP UX for information on how to use ftp le manipulation commands such as cd mkdir pwd and rmdir many of which function in the same way as the corresponding HP UX commands If you need information on any of the ftp commands just type help or at the ftp prompt Exiting ftp To close the connection with the remote host and exit ftp type bye Copying Files Remot...

Page 61: ... a line containing information about the remote host in the following form internet address o cial name alias You will nd that the etc hosts le is useful for looking up names and addresses on the network To facilitate such a lookup use the grep tool described in grep 1 and in Using HP UX Copying a Local File to a Remote Host To copy from your system to a remote system use the following syntax rcp ...

Page 62: ... local directory Use the following syntax rcp remote hostname remote lename local lename For example to copy myfile from your account in a remote system xyz into your current directory rcp xyz users leslie myfile The dot is shorthand for current directory In this case myfile will be copied as myfile from the remote directory into your current directory You do not have to supply the destination len...

Page 63: ...te password Enter your remote password The remote host logs you in with the login message and the remote host prompt If for some reason you should make an error in entering your password the remote host will give you the error message Login incorrect and will prompt you for your login and your password Login incorrect login Getting the Same Working Environment on the Remote Host To get the remote ...

Page 64: ...s done by setting the DISPLAY environment variable on the remote system DISPLAY sets the host display number and screen number to which a system sends bitmapped output for clients For example if the remote machine is called remote your local system is local and the remote program is called xwijit enter the following on your system xhost remote This enables your system to recognize the remote host ...

Page 65: ...FINAL TRIM SIZE 7 5 in x 9 0 in 4 For More Information For detailed information on running HP VUE in a networked environment see the HP VUE User s Guide Using the Command Line 4 25 ...

Page 66: ...FINAL TRIM SIZE 7 5 in x 9 0 in ...

Page 67: ... Backing Up Restoring and Updating Your Software Chapter Contents Backing Up Your System and Software Restoring Individual Files Restoring Your Operating System Using the Recovery Tape Backing Up Restoring and Updating Your Software 5 1 ...

Page 68: ...Cartridge tape drives DDS Format DAT drives Magneto optical disk drives Other hard disk drives Back up your le system regularly If you received your workstation with Instant Ignition it is important to create your rst recovery tape and to archive your existing le system as soon as possible Creating a Recovery System A recovery system is a special tape containing a subset of the HP UX operating sys...

Page 69: ...ed to make mkrs create an image of the recovery system in this directory before it copies it to the recovery medium This option generally saves a great deal of time due to reduced seeking on non random access recovery medium cartridge or DDS tape For DDS format tape recovery systems the q option is assumed When creating a DDS format recovery system for a small memory workstation 8Mb or less the s ...

Page 70: ...type cannot be determined and the m option is not used to specify the machine type Backing Up Your File Systems Preparation The following procedure sets up a scheduled backup 1 If your system is more than six months old you have non HP supported software or you have never done a backup before see System Administration Tasks or Installing and Updating HP UX 9 0 before proceeding Otherwise SAM will ...

Page 71: ...ny existing backup devices 2 Before initiating the backup verify that your tape is not write protected by checking that the write protect device is in writable position 3 Load a tape into the tape drive Depending on what tape drive you are using you may see activity lights ashing while the tape is loading You can proceed when one light remains on indicating that the drive is ready to accept data 4...

Page 72: ...your backups to cross NFS mount points b If you want the tape cartridge or autochanger rewound c If you want an index log to be created for each backup Results can be mailed to a designated user 6 After the minimum required forms are lled out SAM will then use your tape device to complete the backup according to your speci cations 5 6 Backing Up Restoring and Updating Your Software ...

Page 73: ...NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Remote Administration functional area of SAM When restoring les that are NFS mounted to your system frecover can only restore those les having other user write permission The frecover command normally operates in user mode when crossing NFS mount points not root mode To ensure that frecover can restore the les exported from the NFS server l...

Page 74: ...NNNNNNN Selected Files checkbox it should have an asterisk in it Do either of the following Fill in the lename containing a list of les to restore The lenames should be full pathnames This le is not a graph le This le is used to create a graph le You can use the on line index le created by a previous backup but it must be edited to containing only the full pathnames of the les to be restored Or en...

Page 75: ...t directory Turn on the appropriate checkbox es To restore les relative to a particular directory ll in the directory Activate the NNNNNNNN OK control button to set the additional parameters 9 Activate the NNNNNNNN OK control button to start the restore process If con rmation messages appear read the message s and activate the NNNNNNNN OK control button to proceed in each case SAM displays a windo...

Page 76: ...em you can mount and unmount le systems run fsck to check and repair le systems copy les back onto your system disk and various other tasks Caution Do not run fsck on a le system that is mounted and active This could introduce data corruption Run fsck in single user mode when checking the root le system For le systems other than the root le system unmount the le system run fsck and then remount th...

Page 77: ... of the things that you might need to do are outlined in the following list Note If your inability to boot your system is caused by faulty hardware it will be necessary to have that hardware repaired before you can proceed with the items in this list a You might need to run the fsck program to repair your root le system Do so in single user mode only b The hp ux kernel le can be restored if it has...

Page 78: ... limited capabilities Your primary objective is to restore your disk based system to a bootable condition and then reboot your computer from your system disk From that point you can recover lost les from backup tapes or whatever else is necessary to restore your system to its normal operational condition For More Information For more information on backup and recovery see Installing and Updating H...

Page 79: ...tents Preparing for Installation Con guring HP UX for a Printer Finding the Status of Existing SCSI Bus Addresses Con guring for a Hard Disk Drive Con guring for a Flexible Disk Drive Con guring for a CD ROM Drive Con guring for a DDS Tape Drive Configuring HP UX for Printers and Drives 6 1 ...

Page 80: ...so get installation information from Installing Peripherals Ensure that each new device you install which communicates through the SCSI protocol has a unique bus address You can use etc ioscan see Finding the Status of Existing SCSI Bus Addresses to determine this or you can use SAM System Administration Manager The factory set SCSI addresses for the upgrade devices in this chapter are as follows ...

Page 81: ... Run SAM by typing the following and then pressing 4Return5 usr bin sam To get help in SAM pressing the 4f15 key gives you context sensitive information for the object at the location of the cursor In case you are not using a mouse arrow keys and 4Tab5 also are used for moving the highlighted areas around the screen Activating by pressing 4Return5 with NNNNNNNN OK illuminated is equivalent to clic...

Page 82: ...tem Choose the one to which you have connected your printer 9 Activate NNNNNNNN OK The window opens for NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Add Local Printer Plotter 10 Select the box labeled NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Printer Name and enter your printername for the new printer as entered in this manual earlier 11 Choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN...

Page 83: ...ady and press 4Return5 20 You will see the message NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Task completed Press 4Return5 21 Exit the task and choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Exit SAM 22 Enter exit to exit root and return to user status Refer to System Administration Tasks for additional SAM information Testing the Printer Installation If you made your printer the default system printer ente...

Page 84: ... the printer is plugged in The printer is turned on The printer selection switches are set for online Paper is loaded into the printer and it isn t jammed The correct interface has been set up The printer cable is connected to the correct interface port on your printer The cable is connected to the correct port on your system 6 6 Configuring HP UX for Printers and Drives ...

Page 85: ... Class H W Path Driver H W Status S W Status Description disk 2 0 1 2 0 scsi ok 0x5800101 ok TOSHIBA CD ROM tape_drive 2 0 1 3 0 scsitape ok 0x1800202 ok HP HP35450A disk 2 0 1 6 0 scsi ok 0x101 ok MICROP 1528 For example the SCSI bus address for the MICROP disk device is in the fourth column of its hardware address as 6 2 0 1 6 0 If you were installing another disk for le system use it would best...

Page 86: ...void dropping or striking a device The factory set SCSI bus address for the disk drive For an upgrade disk drive SCSI bus address 6 This SCSI address assumes usage of the disk as root Although the con guration jumpers in the back of the drive are factory installed and should not require recon guring it is possible that the SCSI bus address jumpers for an upgrade may be shipped with di erent settin...

Page 87: ... location of the cursor 2 Choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Disks and File Systems 3 Choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN CD ROM Floppy and Hard Disks 4 From the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Actions menu select the item NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Add a Hard Dis...

Page 88: ...NN Select a Disk to Add You have already done this b NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Set Disk Usage and Options c NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Modify Defaults This task is optional Choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Set Disk Usage and Options 9 On the form which appears...

Page 89: ... dev rdsk 6s0 If the disk is installed correctly diskinfo will display a listing of information about it such as the following SCSI describe of dev rdsk 6s0 vendor Quantum product id PD210S type direct access size 200000 Kbytes bytes per sector 512 After mounting a new disk on a directory enter ll at the shell prompt to get a directory listing This should give you at least one le or directory entr...

Page 90: ...di erently please check the jumpers before installation See the Installation Guide for the device for the procedure for resetting the device should it be necessary After hardware installation has been completed you ll need to ensure that your operating system is prepared to exchange data with the device This section provides instructions for doing this 1 If you wish to initialize a new disk make s...

Page 91: ...you should activate NNNNNNNNNNN Yes Otherwise activate NNNNNNNN No ii Respond to the con rmation screen regarding whether the device is connected and powered up iii Respond to the con rmation screen regarding whether additional device drivers are needed iv You will be given an information screen suggesting things to try if the device still cannot be found 7 After you highlight the device note that...

Page 92: ...he appropriate device le name as the argument For example diskinfo dev rfloppy 0s0 If the disk is installed correctly diskinfo will display a listing of information about it such as the following dev rfloppy 0s0 SCSI describe of 0 rdsk vendor TEAC product id XXXXXXX type direct access size 1400000 bytes bytes per sector NNN If you wish to test the installation of your exible disk drive without a d...

Page 93: ...to a exible disk using tar use a formatted disk and enter the following command line where pathname is the directory where the les reside tar cvf dev rfloppy 0s0 pathname Retrieving Files from a Flexible Disk To list les stored in a tar archive on a exible disk without transferring them to your hard disk use the following command line tar tvf dev rfloppy 0s0 This lists all the les on the exible di...

Page 94: ...rted exible disk as a small le system you will need to mount it Execute the following to mount the new disk For example using flex as the mount directory mount dev floppy 0s0 flex See the next section for information on mounting and unmounting a disk used as a le system 6 16 Configuring HP UX for Printers and Drives ...

Page 95: ...block device le dev floppy 0s0 umount dev floppy 0s0 2 Remove the disk After you insert a disk 1 Mount the disk le system so that HP UX will recognize it If for example you are mounting the disk in a drive designated by the device le dev floppy 0s0 under a pre existing directory flex execute the following mount dev floppy 0s0 flex Note that the directory flex in the example must be given an absolu...

Page 96: ...ing the CD ROM with SAM Testing the installation Mounting the new CD ROM Removing and inserting a disc The factory set SCSI address for this device SCSI bus address 2 As it is possible that the CD ROM drive may be shipped with a di erent SCSI bus setting please see the Installation Guide for the device for guidance on resetting it if necessary Inserting the disc in your CD ROM drive Note that a ri...

Page 97: ...in as root 2 Run SAM by typing the following usr bin sam 3 Choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Disks and File Systems 4 Choose NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN CD ROM Floppy and Hard Disks 5 From the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Actions menubar in the Disk and File System Manager window highlight a...

Page 98: ...nel SAM will prompt you for doing so and will ask whether you wish to recreate the kernel now or later Make this selection by pressing 4Return5 when your selection is highlighted Then the selection is designated by an asterisk in its blank Activate NNNNNNNN OK to enter that selection 9 NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Set Disk Usage and Options File ...

Page 99: ...rmation about it such as the following 2s0 SCSI describe of dev rdsk 2s0 vendor TOSHIBA product id CD ROM DRIVE XM type CD ROM size nnnnnn Kbytes bytes per sector 2048 Mounting the New CD ROM Drive SAM will mount the disc for you when you install the drive You can then mount it and unmount it manually using the mount and umount commands as with a exible disk If you have not already had SAM do so i...

Page 100: ... 1024 drwxr xr x 2 root root 8192 Aug 31 15 24 lename See the next section for information on unmounting the disc before you remove it Removing and Inserting a Disc You must mount a CD ROM disc every time you insert it into the drive and you must unmount the disc before the system will allow you to eject it from the drive Note The eject button on the CD ROM drive is disabled while the device is mo...

Page 101: ... be given as an absolute path name In this example the mount command announces to the system that a removable le system is to be attached at the directory cdrom This directory becomes the name of the root of the newly mounted le system 2 Now you can access the CD ROM as you would any other disk except that you cannot write to it 3 A ashing busy light indicates normal activity with the system For M...

Page 102: ...itioning which is stressful to the tape DDS tapes are made rugged enough to stand this kind of treatment Audio tapes are not expected to perform this well and as a result fail very quickly in a data environment 2 DDS cassettes have a much tighter case dimension speci cation than DAT cassettes As a result DAT cassettes can get stuck in a DDS drive requiring the drive to be disassembled For this rea...

Page 103: ...set SCSI address for the DDS drive For an upgrade drive SCSI bus address 3 As it is possible that the SCSI bus address jumpers for an upgrade may be shipped with di erent settings please check the settings before installing the device See the Installation Guide for the device for information on resetting it should it be necessary Configuring the Drive on HP UX The SAM NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN...

Page 104: ...es you the hardware steps for adding the tape drive Activate NNNNNNNN OK 7 A con rmation screen indicates whether any related device drivers needed to be added to the kernel Activate NNNNNNNNNNN Yes or press 4Return5 8 If you needed to add a device driver you will also need to create a new kernel and eventually reboot the system Select from the menu on the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN...

Page 105: ... from being over written You will need to make sure that the tab is moved to the writable position in order for it to serve as a back up medium A simple test to make certain that everything has been installed satisfactorily is to load a tape in the drive wait for the busy light to stop blinking and execute the ioscan command etc ioscan The LED on the drive should icker brie y If the command comple...

Page 106: ...s Two LED indicators on the drive s front panel indicate several operational and test states The following tables show the LED combinations and explains what they indicate DDS Tape Drive LED Symbols Used in Table 6 1 6 28 Configuring HP UX for Printers and Drives ...

Page 107: ... number of errors it has to correct when reading or writing a tape This information is presented to the user through the Caution Indicator see above chart A caution indication has two common meanings The tape heads need cleaning The tape itself is approaching the end of its useful life Configuring HP UX for Printers and Drives 6 29 ...

Page 108: ...rtain areas of the tape are accessed frequently Under certain conditions the recommended number of backup operations needs to be reduced These conditions are as follows Sustained use at low humidity Use in a low performance workstation requiring an increased number of passes Backup software requiring certain areas of the tape being accessed frequently As a guideline HP recommends that the number o...

Page 109: ...ntents Interpreting Error Messages During Boot Interpreting the LED Indicators Dealing with HP VUE Problems Re Setting the VRX Special Device Files with mknod Managing a Boot Failure Recovering from a System Panic Dealing with Network Failures Dealing with Problems 7 1 ...

Page 110: ...s not start and no error message appears a hardware failure probably occurred Configure Mode Failed Configuration EEPROM Failed One or more of these situations exists All of the interface values have been set to their default factory values Some default and some changed values have been set All the interface values have been set to their changed values Some minor error occurred that should not a e...

Page 111: ...e Appendix A the mode lines display one of the error messages shown in the following table Table 7 2 Configuration Mode Exit Error Messages Command Error Message Meaning and Action N or D Too many configuration saves More than 64 000 saves were tried Unlikely to occur N or D Cannot save new configuration Something prevented saving the new con guration Hardware failure Contact your HP Service Engin...

Page 112: ...or Diagnostic LEDs These give normal indications for HP UX when it is running as shown in Table 7 3 Some of these LEDs will always be blinking during normal operation Table 7 3 Normal LED Display During HP UX Operation LED Display A through D Flashing Meaning A B C D E F G H Operating system running Disk access in progress Network receive in progress Network transmit in progress 7 4 Dealing with P...

Page 113: ...ing Boot Status Remedy A B C D E F G H No failure Failed CPU register test Replace CPU board Testing the top 16 Kbyte of memory Top 16 Kbyte of memory failed Top 16 Kbyte of memory missing or not found Check memory in slot 0 and 1 Searching for user supplied extension ROM Started executing extension ROM instructions Starting test vector list Resetting all interfaces Searching for console display D...

Page 114: ...failure Replace ROM system Boot error Replace CPU board Operating system tried to load at too high memory address Try booting again or replace CPU or 68040 IC Not enough memory to load operating system Add more memory Failure during system scan 4 msec timer problem Replace CPU board EEPROM malformed Failure of HP HIL circuit Replace CPU board Failure of HP IB circuit Replace CPU board Failure of D...

Page 115: ...Doctor VUE by entering the following usr contrib bin X11 dr_vue more Examine the displayed output from dr_vue It detects errors in various con guration les There are several reasons that HP VUE might fail to start The leset containing HP VUE is not installed properly The le that controls system startup etc inittab may not be con gured properly The X server has not started properly The X server is ...

Page 116: ...t the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Login box 4 Type your login name 5 Press 4Return5 6 Type your password 7 Press 4Return5 or activate NNNNNNNN OK When you log into a fail safe session a window appears with a command line prompt in it giving enough of an environment so that you can use the command line to remedy problems or edit faulty con guration les See the HP VUE User s Guide for more information 7 8 Dea...

Page 117: ...elow to create a new dev crt The mknod command creates a special device le which is used to communicate between the SPU and the internal graphics Superuser status is required to set up special device les See the HP UX Reference section 1M for more information on the mknod command The correct mknod command syntax to create a DIO II bus special device le for the internal Entry Level VRX graphics har...

Page 118: ...oller back on If the problem reoccurs record the symptoms the status of any indicators especially any LED displays on your processor and any messages that appear on your system console At this stage in the boot process most of the problems that occur require your hardware to be serviced by a person trained and quali ed to do so 2 Boot Program Loads a Secondary Loader Program In this step the boot ...

Page 119: ...t your system will boot from It may be unpredictable which server will respond rst Moreover the one that responds may not be the one you want For a server to respond to a boot request from your system it must have your controller con gured in its etc clusterconf le Therefore unless your con guration requires multiple operating systems you should never have more than one server on your LAN with you...

Page 120: ...you can re install HP UX following the original installation procedures Boot Device Problems The following are possible boot device problems which could cause boot failure The device is not powered on and in a ready state The device is not con gured for the correct address such as an HP IB address The cable connecting the device to the controller is incorrect or not tightly connected to the correc...

Page 121: ...L TRIM SIZE 7 5 in x 9 0 in 7 For More Information If you need more detail on booting or recon guring your system please see System Administration Tasks or Solving HP UX Problems Dealing with Problems 7 13 ...

Page 122: ...that has been disconnected for too long Recovering from a system panic can be as simple as rebooting your system If you have an up to date set of le system backup or system recovery tapes the worst case scenario would involve reinstalling HP UX and restoring any les that were lost or corrupted If this situation was caused by a rare hardware failure such as a disk head crash you will of course have...

Page 123: ...ve did not correct the problem the failure may be associated with the System Processing Unit In this case call your designated service representative File System Run the le system checker fsck to correct the problem Follow the instructions that fsck may give and use the n option with any subsequent reboots required by fsck See Chapter 6 File System Problems in Solving HP UX Problems for detailed i...

Page 124: ...ber Hardware Failure Step 3a File System Corrupted Step 3b LAN Communication Problem Step 3c Other Situations Step 3d Step 3a Recovery from Hardware Failure If the panic message indicated a hardware failure the text or context of the message should indicate what piece of hardware failed If the hardware failure appears to be associated with a peripheral check to be sure that its cables are tightly ...

Page 125: ...bsequent reboot Step 3c Recovering from a LAN Communication Problem If the panic messages indicates a problem with LAN communication such as when a diskless cluster client node is prevented from communication for too long check all LAN cable connections to be sure of the following All connectors are tightly fastened to the LAN cable and the media access units MAU s LAN is assembled correctly and d...

Page 126: ...y required it is best to save them to tape and remove them from your le system in order to free up space If you know why your system panicked you can delete the core les it is unnecessary to keep them The core les are used in rare circumstances to diagnose hard to nd causes of system panics If the reason your system panicked was because of a corrupted le system the fsck utility will report the err...

Page 127: ... more frequently until you are con dent that the system is functioning properly For Further Information See Solving HP UX Problems and System Administration Tasks for further information on problems relating to the operating system To restore a corrupted operating system see the procedures for restoring in Chapter 5 of this manual Dealing with Problems 7 19 ...

Page 128: ...ck of your workstation Make sure that the cable is securely fastened to the appropriate connector Your system does not respond to etc ping from another system on the network Check to see if the networking software is still running on your system If it is not running restart it by logging onto your system as superuser and running etc rc Some systems respond to etc ping but others do not Contact you...

Page 129: ...NAL TRIM SIZE 7 5 in x 9 0 in A A Configuring the Boot ROM Appendix Contents Using the Boot ROM Con guration Mode for HP UX Con guring for Automatic Operating System Selection Configuring the Boot ROM A 1 ...

Page 130: ...om booting Instructions are provided in this chapter 1 Turning on your monitor and your controller The power up display will appear 2 If your HP UX operating system has been installed you must prevent the operating system from booting shortly after turning your controller on As soon as the following line appears in your power up display press the 4space bar5 to prevent HP UX from booting HP HIL Ke...

Page 131: ...pe key RETURN The prompt below the menu indicates your controller is waiting for an input To respond press an appropriate number or letter key followed by 4Return5 If you now want to change the I O con guration of your controller go on to the next section If you want to leave Con guration Control without making any changes enter A followed by 4Return5 The system will reset and run the power up sel...

Page 132: ... 1 Built In Interface Default Values Built In Interface Function Default Con guration Options SCSI Select Code 14 0 to 31 Interrupt Level 4 3 to 6 Bus Address 7 0 to 7 Parity Yes Yes No LAN Select Code 21 0 to 31 Interrupt Level 5 3 to 6 HP Parallel Select Code 12 0 to 31 Interrupt Level 3 3 to 6 HP IB System Controller option yes yes no RS232 Select Code 9 0 to 31 interrupt level 5 3 to 6 Remote ...

Page 133: ...OM You can turn o your controller and then turn it back on and the new values will be used The system resets and runs the power up self test 4D5 Exits the Con guration Mode and stores the factory default values in the EEPROM You must cycle controller power to recon gure the interfaces to these default values 4A5 Causes the Boot ROM to reset and run the power up self test without saving any changes...

Page 134: ... following applies Two or more operating systems are available on your controller Your workstation is connected to a network that contains multiple servers You need to be able to auto boot from a di erent operating system from that used by other nodes If any of these conditions is true follow these steps to enter and use Auto System Selection A 6 Configuring the Boot ROM ...

Page 135: ...without changes Type key RETURN 3 The prompt indicates that your controller is waiting for a letter or number input The Auto System Selection menu indicates the way your system is currently set Toggling the Status options by entering one of the numbers under Keys on the left will result in a new con guration which will be executed as soon as you press E At that point the system resets and runs the...

Page 136: ...ep press E followed by 4Return5 The system will give you the opportunity to identify the Selected System in the next step If you decide not to change the Auto System Selection con guration press A to leave the con guration unchanged The system resets and runs the power up self test 6 If you pressed E the system resets and runs the power up self test Your power up display will change and the availa...

Page 137: ...sly set the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Store Selected Sys option to yes the operating system selected will be the one to automatically boot each time you turn on your controller This completes the selection process and the system will now proceed with booting the selected system for this and future sessions For More Information See Interpreting Error Messages During Boo...

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Page 139: ...ssions can be changed by a chmod 1 command activate In SAM or HP VUE to cause a graphical control such as NNNNNNNN OK to take e ect by clicking the mouse while the pointer is over that control or on a character terminal by illuminating the control using arrow keys etc and pressing 4Return5 active window The window in which keyboard input appears Only one window can be active at a time The active w...

Page 140: ...r part of the le system bit BInary digiT boot To start or activate a system boot ROM A read only memory which is incorporated into a terminal for the purpose starting the operating system testing the terminal and producing a standard display Bourne Shell A command interpreter invoked as bin sh The Bourne Shell is the default shell in HP UX BSD Berkeley Software Distribution bus address A number wh...

Page 141: ...the organization control or representation of text Characters include graphic characters and control characters choose In HP VUE or SAM to cause a selection to take e ect by clicking on it twice or by pressing return with the selection illuminated click To press and release a mouse button rapidly cluster A group of workstations connected via a LAN One computer the cluster server performs as a le s...

Page 142: ...mands at speci ed dates and times C Shell An HP UX command interpreter invoked as csh current session The HP UX or HP VUE session to which you are logged in at a particular time current working directory The directory in which relative path name searches begin It is also called the current directory or working directory and is identi ed by entering the command pwd device le A le used for the compu...

Page 143: ...ing an icon that has been dragged to a new position by release the mouse button environment The set of de ned shell variables some of which are PATH TERM SHELL HOME that de ne the conditions under which your commands run These conditions can include your terminal characteristics home directory and default search path expander Interface hardware for additional DIO cards One or two expander boxes ca...

Page 144: ...s the clock and the control buttons for activating various functions of the workspace manager program such as print terminal style manager and trash group An association of users who are all permitted to access the same set of les The members of a group are de ned in the les etc passwd etc group and etc logingroup if it exists via a numerical group ID Users with identical group IDs are members of ...

Page 145: ...r server performs as a le system server for the cluster client Cluster can also be used by itself if the context is clear Diskless cluster should not be used HP VUE HP Visual User Environment icon A miniaturized graphic representation of a window in the workspace typically an application window Processes executing in a window continue to execute when the window is iconi ed IEEE Institute of Electr...

Page 146: ...character set This variable can be set at login by clicking on the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Options menu in the HP VUE Login screen LED Light emitting diode Local Area Network The systems and or clusters which share data hardware and software resources via Networking Services software locally mounted le system A le system mounted on a disk attached to a cluster client and shared by other nodes in t...

Page 147: ...acter mount To add an auxiliary removable le system to an active existing le system mount directory The directory in an existing le system that is the root directory of a mounted auxiliary le system multiuser state The condition of the HP UX operating system in which the cluster nodes and console allow communication between the system and all its users Native Language Support NLS A feature of HP U...

Page 148: ...sequence of characters used by HP UX to identify an authorized user and to permit authorized login on a system path name Two words except as an italicized argument pathname A sequence of directory names separated by slashes which specify the location of any le or directory PID Process identity number pop up menu A menu that remains invisible until a user action or some condition in the program cau...

Page 149: ... path name The name of a le listing all the directories leading to that le in relation to the current working directory restore The function of returning a window to its normal size from a maximized or minimized state OSF Motif window managers such as the HP VUE Workspace Manager provide this function See minimize and maximize ROM read only memory root directory The highest level directory of the ...

Page 150: ... UX that helps you to do a wide range of system administration tasks interactively script A le that contains commands that a shell can interpret and run scroll bar In graphical interfaces a graphical device used to scroll data displayed in a window A scroll bar consists of a slider scroll area and scroll arrows SCSI Small Computer System Interface select In HP VUE or SAM to illuminate an item in a...

Page 151: ...little or no process activity and no users logged in The system is only accessible to the current system administrator root This mode is brought about by execution of shutdown 1 Also called single user mode SPU System Processing Unit The instruction processing module of the computer standalone A computer which is not part of a cluster standard error The destination of error and special messages fr...

Page 152: ...stem name to identify the system timeout Deactivation of a device or system after a pre set time title bar The rectangular area at the top of a window that contains the title of the window for example Terminal Window or File Manager In OSF Motif window managers such as the HP VUE Workspace Manager the title bar can also be used with the mouse pointer to move drag the window to a new location Also ...

Page 153: ...UE to contain a particular application or a command line Client applications can have multiple windows window menu The menu in the upper left corner of an HP VUE window frame working directory This is the directory in which relative path name searches begin It is also called the current directory or the current working directory workspace The entire area of the display screen when HP VUE starts up...

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Page 155: ...xible disk 6 15 importance of 7 14 restoring data 5 7 backups 7 18 restoring data 5 8 Basic documents 2 3 bin ksh 4 4 bin posix sh 4 4 bin sh 4 4 booting entering information 3 2 booting from LAN 7 11 boot problems 7 10 boot program 7 10 Boot ROM con guration menu A 5 con guration menu A 6 con guring A 2 A 4 error messages 7 2 information 2 3 interface defaults A 4 startup information 3 2 Bourne S...

Page 156: ... ROM 6 18 23 DDS drive 6 24 27 exible disk drive 6 12 hard disk drive jumpers 6 8 HP UX for a hard disk drive 6 8 printer for HP UX 6 3 connectors 1 3 Context Dependent Files hp ux 7 12 controller installation documents 2 2 operating tasks 2 4 copy remotely 4 18 4 19 4 21 4 22 core dumps 7 18 correcting typing mistakes with 4Back space5 4 2 cp 4 9 crash recovery boot from recovery tape 5 10 creati...

Page 157: ...tc checklist editing 6 16 6 21 etc clusterconf 7 11 etc hosts 4 18 4 20 exit 4 5 exit command 3 10 exiting for an extended period 3 10 exiting temporarily command line 3 10 F Fail safe Session HP VUE 7 8 les copying between directories 4 9 core 7 18 etc clusterconf 7 12 moving between directories 4 9 printing 4 12 removing with rm 4 10 viewing contents of 4 12 les and directories 4 8 le system bac...

Page 158: ...g a exible disk drive 6 12 interfaces built in 1 6 HP HIL 1 6 LAN 1 6 RS 232 1 6 ioscan 6 14 J jumper connections hard disk factory 6 8 K kernel selection 7 11 keyboard installation documents 2 2 Key Shell 4 3 4 6 Korn Shell 4 3 4 5 L LAN problems with 7 17 system panic 7 17 LED indicators 7 4 diagnostic 7 5 logging in command line 3 3 HP VUE help 3 14 problems 7 8 when all else fails 7 8 without ...

Page 159: ...em 7 14 Pascal documents 2 3 passwd command 3 7 password selecting 3 7 peripherals disk drive 6 9 ports AUI LAN 1 6 HP Parallel 1 6 IEEE 1 6 LAN 1 6 ThinLAN 1 6 Posix Shell 4 3 powering down 3 11 pre installed systems 3 2 preparing for installation 6 2 printer installing using SAM 6 3 testing installation 6 5 troubleshooting 6 6 printing a le lp 4 12 problems booting from LAN 7 11 can t nd kernel ...

Page 160: ...ells User s Guide 4 7 starting a system 3 2 starting HP VUE 3 12 system operating tasks 2 4 system information 3 2 system panic core dumps 7 18 hardware failure 7 16 LAN 7 17 recovering from 7 14 system recovery 5 10 system security 3 7 3 8 T telinit 3 11 terms de nitions Glossary 1 15 testing installation CD ROM 6 21 testing installation exible disk 6 14 testing installation hard disk 6 11 troubl...

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