Hoymiles HMS-1600C-4T User Manual Download Page 21

© 2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc. All rights reserved.

21

Single-phase Microinverter HMS-1600C/1800C/2000C-4T

Troubleshooting

6.3 On-site Inspection (for qualified installers only

)

Troubleshoot a malfunctioning microinverter according to the following steps.

1

Check if the utility voltage and frequency are within the respective range shown in Technical Data 
section of this manual.

2

Check the connection to the utility grid. 

Disconnect the AC and the DC power. Please note that when the inverter is in operation, disconnect 
the AC power first to de-energize the inverter, and then disconnect the DC power.
Re-connect the PV modules to the microinverter. LED will flash red to indicate normal DC connection.
Re-connect the AC power. LED will flash green for five times to indicate normal DC and AC connection.

Never disconnect the DC wires while the microinverter is producing power. Re-connect the DC 
module connectors and wait for five short LED flashes.

3

Check the interconnection between all the microinverters on the AC branch circuit. Confirm that 
each inverter is energized by the utility grid as described in the previous step.

4

Make sure that every AC breaker is functioning properly and is closed.

5

Check the DC connection between the microinverter and the PV module.

6

Make sure that PV modules’ DC voltage is within the allowable range shown in the Technical Data 

section of this manual.

7

If the problem persists, please call Hoymiles customer support.

Do not try to repair the microinverter by yourself. If the troubleshooting fails, please return it to 
the factory for replacement.

6.4  Routine Maintenance

1. Only authorized personnel are allowed to carry out the maintenance operations and are responsible for 
reporting any anomalies.
2. Always use personal protective equipment provided by the employer during maintenance operation.
3. During normal operation, check the environmental conditions regularly to make sure that the conditions 
have not changed over time and that the equipment is not exposed to adverse weather conditions and has 
not been obstructed.
4. DO NOT use the equipment if any problems are detected. Restore its working conditions after the fault is 

fixed. 

5. Conduct annual inspections on various components, and clean the equipment with a vacuum cleaner or 
special brushes.

Do not attempt to dismantle or repair the microinverter! No user-serviceable parts inside for the 
safety and insulation reasons!

The AC output wiring harness (AC drop cable on the microinverter) cannot be replaced. The 
equipment should be scrapped if the cord is damaged.

Maintenance operations must be carried out with the equipment disconnected from the grid (power  
switch open) and the PV modules shaded or isolated, unless otherwise indicated.

Never clean the equipment with rags made of filamentary or corrosive materials to avoid corrosion 
and electrostatic charges.

Do not attempt to repair the product. All repairs should be done using only eligible spare parts.

If all the microinverters are connected to the DTU-Pro-S, the DTU can limit the output power 
imbalance of all the microinverters between phases to below 3.68 kW if required. Please refer to 
“Hoymiles Technical Note Limit Phase Balance” for more details.

Each branch should have a circuit breaker. The central protection unit is unnecessary.

Summary of Contents for HMS-1600C-4T

Page 1: ...Open Energy for All Single phase Microinverter HMS 1600C 4T HMS 1800C 4T HMS 2000C 4T USER MANUAL Region North America V202204 hoymiles com...

Page 2: ...p is highly flexible and reliable as the system enables direct control of the production of each PV module About the Manual This manual contains important instructions for HMS 1600C 4T HMS 1800C 4T HM...

Page 3: ...quired 10 4 2 Connecting Multiple PV Modules to Microinverter 10 4 3 Installation Tools 11 4 4 AC Branch Circuit Capacity 11 4 5 Precautions 12 5 Microinverter Installation 13 5 1 Accessories 13 5 2 I...

Page 4: ...adly electric shocks other serious physical injuries or fire incidents This indicates that directions must be strictly followed to avoid safety hazards including equipment damage and personal injury T...

Page 5: ...ct switches and Over Current Protection Devices OCPD Each input of the inverter is connected to one PV module Do not connect batteries or other sources of power supply The inverter can be used only if...

Page 6: ...er needed must be returned to an authorized dealer or approved collection and recycling facility Caution Do not come within 8 inches 20 cm of the microinverter when it is in operation Danger of high v...

Page 7: ...ule B PV inverter C Grid connected metering device D Power grid 3 2 About Microinverter PV Microinverter is a module level solar inverter that tracks the maximum DC power point of each PV module which...

Page 8: ...to 2 times longer distances than the 2 4GHz spectrum Interference Sub 1GHz wireless networking can handle interference better This is because it operates on a lower frequency so the communication betw...

Page 9: ...erved 9 Single phase Microinverter HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T About Product Installation Preparation 3 7 Dimensions mm 3 6 Terminals Introduction Object Description A Sub 1G Wireless Terminal B DC Conne...

Page 10: ...l DC connections under the PV module to avoid direct sunlight rain exposure snow buildup UV etc The silver side of the microinverter should be up and facing the PV module Leave a minimum of 2 cm of sp...

Page 11: ...2 220 V 2 230 V 2 240 V 2 220 V 2 230 V 2 240 V 20 A Maximum number per 10AWG branch 4 220 V 4 230 V 4 240 V 3 220 V 4 230 V 4 240 V 3 220 V 3 230 V 3 240 V 32 A 4 4 AC Branch Circuit Capacity Hoymile...

Page 12: ...ction Avoid direct sunlight to prevent power derating which can be caused by an increase in the internal temperature of the microinverter Keep the inverter in well ventilated place to avoid overheatin...

Page 13: ...Cap H AC Trunk End Cap Note All accessories above are not included in the package and should be purchased separately About Installation 5 2 Installation Steps The order of Step 1 and Step 2 can be rev...

Page 14: ...ventilation and heat dissi pation 3 The mounting torque of the 8 mm screw is 9 N m Do not over torque 4 Do not pull or hold the AC cable with your hand Hold the handle instead Step 2 Plan and Build th...

Page 15: ...upper cover back into the Trunk connector About Installation 2 Install the AC Trunk End Cap at one side of AC Trunk Cable the end of AC Trunk Cable 3 Install the AC end cable on the other side of AC T...

Page 16: ...rid network Product information is subject to change without notice Please download reference manuals at www hoymiles com click Step 4 Create an Installation Map Step 5 Connect PV Modules Step 6 Energ...

Page 17: ...required 2 If the alarm occurs frequently and cannot be recovered contact your dealer or Hoymiles technical support team 130 Offline 1 Please make sure that the microinverter works normally check if t...

Page 18: ...cy may be just abnormal temporarily The microinverter can automatically recover after grid frequency becomes normal 2 If the alarm occurs frequently check whether the grid frequency change rate is wit...

Page 19: ...ted to the PV module 2 If the PV module is connected please check the DC cable connection between this port and the PV module 213 MPPT A PV 1 PV 2 abnormal wiring 1 Please check whether the DC connect...

Page 20: ...abnormal Red flashes 0 5s gap Invalid AC grid or hardware failure Refer to Hoymiles Monitoring Platform for more details Red flashes 1s gap Not producing power due to invalid AC grid Solid red Hardwa...

Page 21: ...return it to the factory for replacement 6 4 Routine Maintenance 1 Only authorized personnel are allowed to carry out the maintenance operations and are responsible for reporting any anomalies 2 Alway...

Page 22: ...tor with AC disconnect tool Loosen the fixing screws on the top of the microinverter and remove the microinverter from the PV racking b How to replace the microinverter in monitoring platform Please n...

Page 23: ...avoid unforeseen injury Please examine the conditions of the components to be transported Upon receiving the microinverter you should check the container for any external damage and verify the receip...

Page 24: ...odule power W 320 to 540 360 to 600 400 to 670 Maximum input voltage V 65 MPPT voltage range V 16 60 Start up voltage V 22 Maximum input current A 4 14 4 15 4 15 Maximum input short circuit current A...

Page 25: ...2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc All rights reserved 25 Single phase Microinverter HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T 9 Appendix 1 9 1 Installation Map...

Page 26: ...2022 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc All rights reserved 26 Single phase Microinverter HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T 10 Appendix 2 10 1 WIRING DIAGRAM 230VAC SINGLE PHASE 24 HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T units...

Page 27: ...22 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc All rights reserved 27 Single phase Microinverter HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T 10 Appendix 2 10 2 WIRING DIAGRAM 230VAC 400VAC THREE PHASE 24 HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T uni...

Page 28: ...22 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc All rights reserved 28 Single phase Microinverter HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T 10 Appendix 2 10 3 WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC 240VAC SPLIT PHASE 24 HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T uni...

Page 29: ...22 Hoymiles Power Electronics Inc All rights reserved 29 Single phase Microinverter HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T 10 Appendix 2 10 4 WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC 208VAC THREE PHASE 24 HMS 1600C 1800C 2000C 4T uni...

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