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3. Evacuation

1) Attach a vacuum pump to the system. Be sure to connect the charging hoses to both 

high and low-side refrigerant piercing valves. 

IMPORTANT

The vacuum level and vacuum pump may be the same as those for current 
refrigerants. However, the rubber hose and gauge manifold to be used for 
evacuation and refrigerant charge should be exclusively for POE oils.

2) Turn on the vacuum pump, then open the gauge manifold valves. Never allow the oil in 

the vacuum pump to flow backwards.

3) Allow the vacuum pump to pull down to a 29.9" Hg vacuum (500 microns). Evacuating 

period depends on pump capacity.

4) Close the low-side valve and high-side valve on the gauge manifold.
5) Disconnect the gauge manifold hose from the vacuum pump and attach it to a 

refrigerant service cylinder. Remember to loosen the connection and purge the air from 
the hose. For the required refrigerant charge, see the nameplate. We recommend only 
virgin or reclaimed refrigerant which meets ARI Standard 700 (latest edition) be used.

4. Recharge

6) R-290 can be charged in either the liquid or vapor state. A liquid charge is preferred.

Connect the refrigerant hose to the service cylinder and bleed air out of refrigerant 
hose. Next, invert the service cylinder and place it on the scales. Zero out the scales. 
Open the high-side valve on the gauge manifold.

7) Allow the system to charge with liquid until the proper charge weight is met.
8) Close the high-side valve on the gauge manifold. If charging is complete, skip to step 10.
9) If necessary, add any remaining charge to the system through the low-side.  

NOTICE!

 To prevent compressor damage, use a throttling valve or liquid 

dispensing device to add the remaining liquid charge through the low-side 
refrigerant access valve with the compressor running. 

 Close the refrigerant 

cylinder valve and let the low-side refrigerant equalize to the system, then close the 
low-side manifold gauge. Unplug the appliance from the electrical outlet.

10) Remove the refrigerant hose from the service cylinder. Pinch off (crimp down) the 

process tubes just below the piercing valves.

11) Remove the piercing valves. Cut the process tubes to remove the piercing valve holes 

then braze the process tubes closed. Note: Be sure there is no refrigerant leak or 
refrigerant in the area before brazing.

12) Use a combustible gas leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks again. 
13) Place red sleeves over the process tubes.
14) Plug the appliance back into the electrical outlet. Allow the appliance to cool to setpoint 

before reloading.

Summary of Contents for EF1A-FS

Page 1: ...FREEZER Service Manual ER1A FS ER2A FS EF1A FS EF2A FS Issued 07 26 2019 Revised 07 14 2020...

Page 2: ...operty damage due to improper installation is not covered under warranty This manual is provided primarily to assist qualified service technicians in the service of this appliance Should the reader ha...

Page 3: ...8 B Refrigeration Circuit 9 II Sequence of Operation and Service Diagnosis 10 A Sequence Flow Chart 10 1 Cooler ER1A FS ER2A FS 10 2 Freezer EF1A FS EF2A FS 11 B Service Diagnosis 12 1 Troubleshootin...

Page 4: ...or improper service Consult instruction manual service manual before attempting to install or service this product All safety precautions must be followed Dispose of properly in accordance with feder...

Page 5: ...ire To reduce the risk of electric shock do not touch the plug with damp hands Unplug the appliance from the electrical outlet THEAPPLIANCE MUST BE GROUNDED The appliance is equipped with a NEMA 5 15...

Page 6: ...ce They might catch fire Keep the area around the appliance clean Dirt dust or insects in the appliance could cause harm to individuals or damage to the appliance Do not place anything on top of the a...

Page 7: ...ted with polyurethane foam using cyclopentane as the blowing agent earth friendly Heavy duty R 290 condensing unit with easy access for service Condenser Electronic thermostat Reinforced 16 gauge galv...

Page 8: ...h polyurethane foam using cyclopentane as the blowing agent earth friendly Heavy duty R 290 condensing unit with easy access for service Condenser Control Module Heavy duty hinges with automatic retur...

Page 9: ...9 EVAPORATOR CONDENSER DRIER CAPILLARY COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE EVAPORATOR FAN MOTOR CONDENSER FAN MOTOR SUCTION LEGEND GAS FLOW B Refrigeration Circuit...

Page 10: ...ergized Comp de energized ConFM de energized EvapFM energized Comp de energized ConFM de energized Comp energized ConFM energized EvapFM energized Note k EvapFM de energizes when door is opened on l 3...

Page 11: ...gized Comp de energized ConFM de energized Comp energized ConFM energized EvapFM energized Note a EvapFM de energizes when door is opened on b 3 min minimum Comp on timer starts when Comp energizes c...

Page 12: ...tiliser d appareils m caniques pour d givrer le r frig rateur Ne pas perforer la tubulure contenant le frigorig ne Risque de feu ou d explosion si la tubulure contenant le frigorig ne est perfor e sui...

Page 13: ...orrosive environment The diagnostic table is a sequence check that allows you to diagnose the electrical system and components Before proceeding check for correct installation and proper voltage per n...

Page 14: ...See ll B 1 g Alarm Safeties and ll C Control Module Check a In alarm b Defective 4 Door Switch a Not engaged b Defective 5 Door Switch Relay a Loose connection b Defective 6 Fan Motors a Defective b...

Page 15: ...ost timer a Defective d Evaporator Frozen Up e Defrost b Too Much Cooling Too much cooling Possible Cause 1 Cabinet Thermistor a Defective c Extreme Condensation Extreme condensation Possible Cause 1...

Page 16: ...s occur follow the instructions below to address the alarm The alarm icon appears on the display and the alarm code alternates with the cabinet temperature For high temperature low temperature and doo...

Page 17: ...k for 115VAC at CM to neutral If 115VAC is not present replace CM 7 Defrost initiation Defrost initiation at 4 hours of cumulative compressor run time for 25 min Confirm Comp and ConFM de energize Eva...

Page 18: ...thermistor resistance follow the steps below 1 Unplug the appliance from the electrical outlet 2 Remove the control box cover 3 Disconnect and remove the thermistor in question 4 Immerse the thermist...

Page 19: ...r the appliance Risque De Feu Ou D Explosion Le Frigorig ne Est Inflammable Suivre attentivement les instructions de manipulation conform ment la r glementation gouvernementale Ne pas utiliser d appar...

Page 20: ...not use mechanical devices to defrost Use non sparking tools Class B dry chemical fire extinguisher or equivalent must be available Do not pressurize system above 200 PSIG during leak check procedure...

Page 21: ...ealed refrigeration system is opened Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made Install the new drier with the arrow on the drier in the direction of the refrig...

Page 22: ...efrigerant Do not use silver alloy or copper alloy containing arsenic Be sure the area is clear of refrigerant vapor before brazing 1 Purge with nitrogen for 2 min WARNING Purging with nitrogen gas as...

Page 23: ...bleed air out of refrigerant hose Next invert the service cylinder and place it on the scales Zero out the scales Open the high side valve on the gauge manifold 7 Allow the system to charge with liqui...

Page 24: ...rforming maintenance move all foods into another clean refrigerator or freezer B Maintenance 1 Condenser Check the condenser once a year and use a brush or vacuum cleaner to clean the condenser as req...

Page 25: ...appliance for long storage clean the cabinet interior door gaskets and shelves IV Preparing the Appliance for Periods of Non Use WARNING When preparing the appliance for long storage prevent the doors...

Page 26: ...g instructions carefully Dispose of properly in accordance with federal or local regulations Risque De Feu Ou D Explosion Le Frigorig ne Est Inflammable Suivre attentivement les instructions de manipu...

Page 27: ...a See the nameplate for electrical and refrigerant data The nameplate is located inside the cabinet Electrical and Refrigerant Data Model AC Supply Voltage Amperes Design Pressure PSIG Refrigerant oz...

Page 28: ...28 Model Run Capacitor Starting Capacitor ER1A FS 15 F 250 V 250 F 160 V B Wiring Diagram...

Page 29: ...29 Model Run Capacitor Starting Capacitor EF1A FS 10 F 250 V 150 F 160 V...

Page 30: ...30 Model Run Capacitor Starting Capacitor ER2A FS 15 F 250 V 250 F 160 V...

Page 31: ...31 Model Run Capacitor Starting Capacitor EF2A FS 30 F 250 V 200 F 160 V...

Page 32: ...SERIES 618 Hwy 74 South Peachtree City GA 30269 USA P 800 227 3172 www economyseries com MAN 342 R...

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