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Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification

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12.14 Read DMA (C8h/C9h)

Table 74: Read DMA command (C8h/C9h)

The Read DMA command reads one or more sectors of data from disk media and then transfers the data from the
device to the host. It transfers the sectors through the Data Register 16 bits at a time.

The host initializes a slave-DMA channel prior to issuing the command. The data transfers are qualified by the
DMARQ and are performed by the slave-DMA channel. The device issues only one interrupt per command to indi-
cate that the data transfer has terminated and that status is available.

If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector.

Output parameters to the device

Sector Count

This indicates the number of continuous sectors to be transferred. If zero is specified,
256 sectors will be transferred.

Sector Number

This indicates the sector number of the first sector to be transferred. (L = 0).

In LBA mode, this register specifies the transfer of LBA address bits 0–7. (L = 1)

Cylinder High/Low

This indicates the cylinder number of the first sector to be transferred. (L = 0).

In LBA mode, this register specifies the transfer of LBA address bits 8–15 (Low) and 16–
23 (High). (L = 1)

H

This indicates the head number of the first sector to be transferred. (L = 0).

In LBA mode this register specifies that LBA bits 24–27 is to be transferred. (L = 1)

R

This indicates the retry bit. This bit is ignored.

Input parameters from the device

Sector Count

This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred. This will be zero, unless an
unrecoverable error occurs.

Command Block Output Registers

Command Block Input Registers

Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Data

- - - - - - - -

Data

- - - - - - - -

Feature

- - - - - - - -

Error

see below

Sector Count

V V V V V V V V

Sector Count

V V V V V V V V

Sector Number

V V V V V V V V

Sector Number

V V V V V V V V

Cylinder Low

V V V V V V V V

Cylinder Low

V V V V V V V V

Cylinder High

V V V V V V V V

Cylinder High

V V V V V V V V

Device/Head

1 L 1 D H H H H

Device/Head

- - - - H H H H

Command

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 R

Status

see below

Error Register

Status Register

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

CRC

UNC

0

IDN

0

ABT

T0N

AMN

BSY RDY

DF

DSC

DRQ

COR IDX

ERR

0

0

0

0

0

V

0

0

0

V

0

-

-

0

-

V

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Summary of Contents for Deskstar 7K250

Page 1: ... Specification Deskstar 7K250 3 5 inch Ultra ATA 100 hard disk drive Models HDS722525VLAT80 HDS722516VLAT80 HDS722516VLAT20 HDS722512VLAT80 HDS722512VLAT20 HDS722580VLAT20 HDS722540VLAT20 Version 1 5 12 December 2005 ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ... Specification Deskstar 7K250 3 5 inch Ultra ATA 100 hard disk drive Models HDS722525VLAT80 HDS722516VLAT80 HDS722516VLAT20 HDS722512VLAT80 HDS722512VLAT20 HDS722580VLAT20 HDS722540VLAT20 Version 1 5 12 December 2005 ...

Page 4: ...es or typographical errors Changes are periodically made to the information herein these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication Hitachi may make improvements or changes in any products or programs described in this publication at any time It is possible that this publication may contain reference to or information about Hitachi products machines and programs programming or...

Page 5: ...Drive format 13 4 3 2 Cylinder allocation 13 4 4 Performance characteristics 15 4 4 1 Command overhead 15 4 4 2 Mechanical positioning 15 4 4 3 Drive ready time 17 4 4 4 Data transfer speed 18 4 4 5 Throughput 19 4 4 6 Operating modes 20 5 0 Defect flagging strategy 21 6 0 Specification 23 6 1 Jumper settings 23 6 1 1 Jumper pin location 23 6 1 2 Jumper pin identification 23 6 1 3 Jumper pin assig...

Page 6: ...n 36 6 6 2 Nonoperating vibration 36 6 6 3 Operating shock 37 6 6 4 Nonoperating shock 37 6 6 5 Nonoperating rotational shock 38 6 7 Acoustics 39 6 8 Identification labels 39 6 9 Safety 40 6 9 1 UL and CSA approval 40 6 9 2 German safety mark 40 6 9 3 Flammability 40 6 9 4 Safe handling 40 6 9 5 Environment 40 6 9 6 Secondary circuit protection 40 6 10 Electromagnetic compatibility 41 6 10 1 CE ma...

Page 7: ...ers 65 9 1 Register set 65 9 2 Alternate Status Register 66 9 3 Command Register 66 9 4 Cylinder High Register 66 9 5 Cylinder Low Register 66 9 6 Data Register 67 9 7 Device Control Register 67 9 8 Drive Address Register 68 9 9 Device Head Register 68 9 10 Error Register 69 9 11 Features Register 69 9 12 Sector Count Register 69 9 13 Sector Number Register 70 9 14 Status Register 70 10 0 General ...

Page 8: ... 10 9 2 Security extensions 88 10 10 Seek overlap 89 10 11 Write cache function 90 10 12 Reassign function 91 10 12 1 Auto Reassign function 91 10 13 Power Up in Standby feature set 92 10 14 Advanced Power Management feature set APM 93 10 15 Automatic Acoustic Management feature set AAM 94 10 16 Address Offset Feature 95 10 16 1 Enable Disable Address Offset Mode 95 10 16 2 Identify Device Data 96...

Page 9: ...12 18 2 Extended Comprehensive SMART Error Log 142 12 18 3 Extended Self test log sector 144 12 19 Read Long 22h 23h 146 12 20 Read Multiple C4h 148 12 21 Read Multiple Ext 29h 150 12 22 Read Native Max ADDRESS F8h 152 12 23 Read Native Max Address Ext 27h 153 12 24 Read Sectors 20h 21h 154 12 25 Read Sector s Ext 24h 156 12 26 Read Verify Sectors 40h 41h 158 12 27 Read Verify Sector s 42h 160 12 ...

Page 10: ...Thresholds data structure 193 12 42 4 S M A R T Log Directory 195 12 42 5 S M A R T summary error log sector 195 12 42 6 Self test log data structure 197 12 42 7 Error reporting 198 12 43 Standby E2h 96h 199 12 44 Standby Immediate E0h 94h 200 12 45 Write Buffer E8h 201 12 46 Write DMA CAh CBh 202 12 47 Write DMA Ext 35h 204 12 48 Write DMA Queued CAh CBh 206 12 49 Write DMA Queued Ext 36h 208 12 ...

Page 11: ...19 Jumper settings for Disabling Auto Spin 26 Table 20 Temperature and humidity 28 Table 21 Input voltage 29 Table 22 Power supply current of xxx GB models 29 Table 23 Power supply generated ripple at drive power connector 31 Table 24 Random vibration PSD 36 Table 25 Random vibration PSD profile break points operating 36 Table 26 Random Vibration PSD profile breakpoints nonoperating 36 Table 27 Si...

Page 12: ...evice information Part 2 of 7 121 Table 63 Identify device information Part 3 of 7 122 Table 64 Identify device information Part 4 of 7 123 Table 65 Identify device information Part 5 of 7 124 Table 66 Identify device information Part 6 of 7 125 Table 67 Identify device information Part 7 of 7 126 Table 68 Idle command E3h 97h 127 Table 69 Idle Immediate command E1h 95h 128 Table 70 Initialize Dev...

Page 13: ...Set Max Set Password data contents 178 Table 109 Set Max Lock command 179 Table 110 Set Max Unlock command F9h 180 Table 111 Set Max Freeze Lock F9h 181 Table 112 Set Max Address Ext command 37h 182 Table 113 Set Multiple command C6h 184 Table 114 Sleep command E6h 99h 185 Table 115 S M A R T Function Set command B0h 186 Table 116 Device Attribute Data Structure 190 Table 117 Individual Attribute ...

Page 14: ...e Log Ext Command 3Fh 210 Table 135 Write Long 32h 33h 211 Table 136 Write Multiple C5h 213 Table 137 Write Log Ext Command 3Fh 215 Table 138 Write Sectors command 30h 31h 217 Table 139 Write Sector s Command 34h 219 ...

Page 15: ...C alternating current AT Advanced Technology ATA Advanced Technology Attachment BIOS Basic Input Output System C Celsius CSA Canadian Standards Association C UL Canadian Underwriters Laboratory Cyl cylinder DC Direct Current DFT Drive Fitness Test DMA Direct Memory Access ECC error correction code EEC European Economic Community EMC electromagnetic compatibility ERP Error Recovery Procedure ESD El...

Page 16: ...logram force centimeter KHz kilohertz LBA logical block addressing Lw unit of A weighted sound power m meter max maximum MB 1 000 000 bytes Mbps 1 000 000 bits per second MHz megahertz MLC Machine Level Control mm millimeter ms millisecond us ms microsecond O Output OD Open Drain Programmed Input Output PIO POH power on hours Pop population P N part number p p peak to peak PSD power spectral densi...

Page 17: ...utscher Electrotechniker W watt 3 state transistor transistor tristate logic 1 4 Caution Do not apply force to the top cover Do not cover the breathing hole on the top cover Do not touch the interface connector pins or the surface of the printed circuit board This drive can be damaged by electrostatic discharge ESD Any damages incurred to the drive after its removal from the shipping package and t...

Page 18: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 4 ...

Page 19: ...50GB typical without Com mand Overhead Sector Buffer size of 2048 KB and 8192 KB Upper 260 KB is used for firmware Ring buffer implementation Write Cache Queued feature support Advanced ECC On The Fly EOF Automatic Error Recovery procedures for read and write commands Self Diagnostics on Power on and resident diagnostics PIO Data Transfer Mode 4 16 6 MB s DMA Data Transfer Multiword mode Mode 2 16...

Page 20: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 6 ...

Page 21: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive specification 7 Part 1 Functional specification ...

Page 22: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 8 ...

Page 23: ...itions of the servo and takes corresponding action if an error occurs Monitors various timers such as head settle and servo failure Performs self checkout diagnostics 3 2 Head disk assembly The head disk assembly HDA is assembled in a clean room environment and contains the disks and actuator assembly Air is constantly circulated and filtered when the drive is operational Venting of the HDA is acc...

Page 24: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 10 ...

Page 25: ...ical layout1 Number of heads 16 16 16 Number of Sectors per track 63 63 63 Number of Cylinders2 16 383 16 383 16 383 Number of sectors 80 418 240 160 836 480 241 254 720 Total logical data bytes 41 174 138 880 82 348 277 760 123 522 416 640 HDS722516VLAT20 HDS722516VLAT80 HDS722525VLAT80 Physical Layout Label capacity GB 160 250 Bytes per sector 512 512 Sectors per track 567 1170 567 1170 Number o...

Page 26: ...ical layout to Physical layout that is the actual Head and Sectors translation is done automatically in the drive The default setting can be obtained by issuing an IDENTIFY DEVICE command 4 2 Data sheet Table 2 Mechanical positioning performance Data transfer rates Mbps 757 Interface transfer rates Mb s 100 Data buffer size1 KB 2048 8192 Rotational speed RPM 7200 Number of buffer segments read up ...

Page 27: ... 846 1 444 1 500 1 170 1 4 445 3 095 4 400 1 147 2 1 445 3 095 4 400 1 147 3 2 326 3 389 3 961 1 134 4 2 299 3 043 3 396 1 125 5 6 587 3 845 5 000 1 080 6 6 087 3 946 5 000 1 080 7 5 611 4 501 3 800 1 026 8 2 111 4 001 3 800 1 026 9 1 465 3 232 3 112 1 012 10 2 508 3 726 3 663 990 11 2 526 3 193 2 070 972 12 4 030 4 286 2 868 945 13 3 822 3 120 3 033 918 14 2 797 3 093 3 006 900 15 2 039 3 106 2 7...

Page 28: ...ocated Data cylinder This cylinder contains the user data which can be sent and retrieved via read write commands and a spare area for reassigned data Spare cylinder The spare cylinder is used by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies manufacturing and includes data sent from a defect location 26 1 546 2 157 2 285 630 27 1 500 1 700 1 748 607 28 1 000 1 570 1 700 594 29 1 056 1 521 2 100 567 Table 3 ...

Page 29: ...n into the command regis ter by a host to the assertion of DRQ for the first data byte of a READ command when the requested data is not in the buffer excluding Physical seek time and Latency The table below gives average command overhead 4 4 2 Mechanical positioning 4 4 2 1 Average seek time including settling Table 4 Command overhead Command type Drive is in quiescent state Time typical ms Time t...

Page 30: ...0 n Tnin Tnout n 1 Weighted Average max 1 max where max Maximum seek length n Seek length 1 to max Tnin Inward measured seek time for an n track seek Tnout Outward measured seek time for an n track seek 4 4 2 2 Full stroke seek time without command overhead including settling Full stroke seek is measured as the average of 1 000 full stroke seeks with a random head switch from both direc tions inwa...

Page 31: ...utward 4 4 2 6 Average latency 4 4 3 Drive ready time Ready The condition in which the drive is able to perform a media access command for exam ple read write immediately Power on This includes the time required for the internal self diagnostics Note Max Power On to ready time is the maximum time period that Device 0 waits for Device 1 to assert PDIAG Table 8 Single track seek time Function Typica...

Page 32: ... following formula Sustained Transfer Rate A B C D where A 512 number of data sectors per cylinder B number of Surfaces per cylinder 1 head switch time C cylinder change time D number of surfaces time for one revolution Instantaneous buffer host transfer rate Mbyte s defines the maximum data transfer rate on the AT Bus It also depends on the speed of the host The method of measurement is given in ...

Page 33: ...transfer rate byte sec Note It is assumed that a host system responds instantaneously and host data transfer is faster than sustained data rate 4 4 5 2 Random access The following table illustrates simple sequential access for three disk enclosure Table 13 Random Access performance The above table gives the time required to execute a total of 1000h read commands which access a single random LBA Ty...

Page 34: ...ion Spin up Start up time period from spindle stop or power down Seek Seek operation mode Write Write operation mode Read Read operation mode Unload Idle Spindle rotation at 7200 RPM with heads unloaded Idle Spindle motor and servo system are working normally Commands can be received and pro cessed immediately Standby Actuator is unloaded and spindle motor is stopped Commands can be received immed...

Page 35: ...physical locations is calculated by an internally maintained table Shipped format Data areas are optimally used No extra sector is wasted as a spare throughout user data areas All pushes generated by defects are absorbed by the spare tracks of the inner zone Table 17 Plist physical format Defects are skipped without any constraint such as track or cylinder boundary N N 1 N 2 N 3 defect defect skip...

Page 36: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 22 ...

Page 37: ... Drive Specification 23 6 0 Specification 6 1 Jumper settings 6 1 1 Jumper pin location Figure 1 Jumper pin location 6 1 2 Jumper pin identification Figure 2 Jumper pin identification Jum perpins Pin A Pin B Pin I DERA001 prz ...

Page 38: ...The Device 1 Slave Present setting is for a slave device that does not comply with the ATA specification Note In conventional terminology Device 0 designates a Master and Device 1 designates a Slave 6 1 4 Jumper positions 6 1 4 1 16 logical head default normal use The figure below shows the jumper positions used to select Device 0 Device 1 Cable Selection or Device1 Slave Present Figure 3 Jumper p...

Page 39: ...hows the jumper positions used to select Device 0 Device 1 Cable Selection or Device1 Slave Present setting 15 logical heads instead of default 16 logical head models Figure 4 Jumper positions for 15 head logical default Notes 1 To enable the CSEL mode Cable Selection mode the jumper block must be installed at E F In the CSEL mode the drive address is determined by AT interface signal 28 CSEL as f...

Page 40: ...clips the LBA to 66055248 The CHS is unchanged from the factory default of 16383 16 63 6 1 4 4 Power up in Standby The figure below shows the jumper positions used to select Device 0 Device 1 Cable Selection or Device1 Slave Present to enable Power Up In Standby Table 19 Jumper settings for Disabling Auto Spin G I E C A H F D B DEVICE 0 Master G I E C A H F D B DEVICE 1 Slave G I E C A H F D B CAB...

Page 41: ...SET FEATURES subcommand 07h Refer to 12 28 Set Features 3 To enable the CSEL mode Cable Selection mode the jumper block must be installed at E F In the CSEL mode the drive address is determined by AT interface signal 28 CSEL as follows When CSEL is grounded or at a low level the drive address is 0 Device 0 When CSEL is open or at a high level the drive address is 1 Device 1 ...

Page 42: ... humidity Operating conditions Temperature 5C to 55ºC See note below Relative humidity 8 to 90 non condensing Maximum wet bulb temperature 29 4ºC non condensing Maximum temperature gradient 15ºC hour Altitude 300 to 3 048 m Non operating conditions Temperature 40C to 65ºC Relative humidity 5 to 95 non condensing Maximum wet bulb temperature 35ºC non condensing Altitude 300 to 12 000 m 0 1 0 2 0 3 ...

Page 43: ... 12V should be applied within 60 seconds after 5V is applied to the drive 6 3 2 Power supply current typical Table 22 Power supply current of xxx GB models Except for a peak of less than 100 ms duration Table 21 Input voltage Input voltage supply2 During run and spin up Absolute max spike voltage1 5 V 5 V 5 0 3 to 7 V 12 V 12 V 10 8 0 3 to 15 V Power supply current of 250 GB model values in millia...

Page 44: ...e Random R W peak 430 1252 9 30 590 1600 12 50 9 2 Silent R W average2 Silent R W peak 470 1252 9 50 390 890 12 40 7 0 Start up max 870 50 1750 50 Standby average 140 9 20 3 0 9 Sleep average 100 8 20 3 0 7 Power supply current of 40GB and 80GB models values in milliamps RMS 5 Volts mA 12 Volts mA Total W Pop mean Std dev Pop mean Std dev Idle average Idle ripple peak to peak 280 230 12 40 300 220...

Page 45: ...power distribution To prevent external electrical noise from interfering with the performance of the drive the drive must be held by four screws in a user system frame which has no electrical level difference at the four screws position and has less than 300 millivolts peak to peak level difference to the ground of the drive power connector Start up max 870 50 1700 50 Standby average 140 9 20 3 0 ...

Page 46: ...art stop cycles in a 40 C environment and a minimum of 10 000 start stop cycles in extreme temperature or humidity within the operating range See Table 20 Temperature and humidity on page 28 and Figure 5 Limits of temperature and humidity on page 28 6 4 4 Preventive maintenance None 6 4 5 Data reliability Probability of not recovering data is 1 in 1014 bits read ECC On The Fly correction 1 Symbol ...

Page 47: ...he breather hole must be kept uncovered in order to keep the air pressure inside of the disk enclosure equal to external air pressure The following table lists the dimensions of the drive Table 24 Physical dimensions and weight Height mm 25 4 0 4 Width mm 101 6 0 4 Length mm 146 0 0 6 Weight grams maximum 640 BR EAT HER HO LE D ia 2 0 0 1 19 7 0 4 38 9 0 4 101 6 0 4 146 0 6 25 4 0 4 LEFT FR O N T ...

Page 48: ...le locations The mounting hole locations and size of the drive are shown below All dimensions are in mm Figure 8 Mounting hole locations Thread 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 32 UNC 41 28 0 5 44 45 0 2 95 25 0 2 6 35 0 2 28 5 0 5 60 0 0 2 41 6 0 2 B R E A TH E R H O LE Side View 5 6 7 Bottom View 1 2 3 4 I F Connector 4X Max penetration 4 0 mm 6X Max penetration 4 5 mm ...

Page 49: ...or spindle rotation using appropriate screws or equivalent mounting hardware The recommended mounting screw torque is 0 6 1 0 Nm 6 10 Kgf cm The recommended mounting screw depth is 4 mm maximum for bottom and 4 5 mm maximum for horizontal mounting Drive level vibration test and shock test are to be conducted with the drive mounted to the table using the bottom four screws 6 5 5 Heads unload and ac...

Page 50: ...g in the specified conditions No errors occur with 0 5 G 0 to peak 5 to 300 to 5 Hz sine wave 0 5 oct min sweep rate with 3 minute dwells at two major resonances No data loss occurs with 1 G 0 to peak 5 to 300 to 5 Hz sine wave 0 5 oct min sweep rate with 3 minute dwells at two major resonances 6 6 2 Nonoperating vibration The drive does not sustain permanent damage or loss of previously recorded ...

Page 51: ...s No error occurs with a 10 G half sine shock pulse of 11 ms duration in all models No data loss occurs with a 30 G half sine shock pulse of 4 ms duration in all models No data loss occurs with a 55 G half sine shock pulse of 2 ms duration in all models 6 6 4 Nonoperating shock The drive will operate with no degradation of performance after being subjected to shock pulses with the following charac...

Page 52: ...s the maximum acceleration level and duration 6 6 5 Nonoperating rotational shock All shock inputs shall be applied around the actuator pivot axis Table 29 Rotational shock Table 28 Sinusoidal shock wave Models Acceleration level G Duration ms 1 and 2 disk models 350 2 3 disk models 300 All models 75 11 Duration Rad s2 1 ms 30 000 2 ms 20 000 ...

Page 53: ...k rate 0 4 average seek time dwell time 6 8 Identification labels The following labels are affixed to every drive A label containing the Hitachi logo the Hitachi Global Storage Technologies part number and the statement Made by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Inc or Hitachi Global Storage Technol ogies approved equivalent A label containing the drive model number the manufacturing date code th...

Page 54: ...Safe handling The product is conditioned for safe handling in regards to sharp edges and corners 6 9 5 Environment The product does not contain any known or suspected carcinogens Environmental controls meet or exceed all applicable government regulations in the country of origin Safe chemi cal usage and manufacturing control are used to protect the environment An environmental impact assessment ha...

Page 55: ... 2 0001 401 and NB 2 0001 403 6 10 1 CE mark The product is declared to be in conformity with requirements of the following EC directives under the sole responsibility of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Japan Ltd Council Directive 89 336 EEC on the approximation of laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility 6 10 2 C TICK mark The product complies with the following Aus...

Page 56: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 42 ...

Page 57: ...ocation 7 1 1 DC power connector The DC power connector is designed to mate with AMP part number 1 480424 0 using AMP pins part number 350078 4 strip part number 61173 4 loose piece or their equivalents Pin assignments are shown in the figure below Figure 11 Power connector pin assignments 7 1 2 AT signal connector The AT signal connector is a 40 pin connector 4 3 2 1 Pin Voltage 1 12 V 2 GND 3 GN...

Page 58: ...burst Table 32 Signal definitions PIN SIGNAL I O Type PIN SIGNAL I O Type 01 RESET I TTL 02 GND 03 DD7 I O 3 state 04 DD08 I O 3 state 05 DD6 I O 3 state 06 DD09 I O 3 state 07 DD5 I O 3 state 08 DD10 I O 3 state 09 DD4 I O 3 state 10 DD11 I O 3 state 11 DD3 I O 3 state 12 DD12 I O 3 state 13 DD2 I O 3 state 14 DD13 I O 3 state 15 DD1 I O 3 state 16 DD14 I O 3 state 17 DD0 I O 3 state 18 DD15 I O ...

Page 59: ...lected See Table 34 I O address map on page 60 RESET This line is used to reset the drive It shall be kept at a Low logic state during power up and kept High thereafter DIOW The rising edge of this signal holds data from the data bus to a register or data register of the drive DIOR When this signal is low it enables data from a register or data register of the drive onto the data bus The data on t...

Page 60: ...ndicate that it is no longer busy and is able to provide status Following the receipt of a valid Execute Drive Diagnostics command device 1 shall negate PDIAG within 1 ms to indicate to device 0 that it is busy and has not yet passed its drive diagnostics If device 1 is present then device 0 shall wait up to 6 seconds from the receipt of a valid Execute Drive Diagnostics command for drive 1 to ass...

Page 61: ...ising and falling edge of HSTROBE latch the data from DD 15 0 into the device The host may stop toggling HSTROBE to pause an Ultra DMA data out transfer STOP Ultra DMA This signal is used only for Ultra DMA data transfers between host and drive The STOP signal shall be asserted by the host prior to initiation of an Ultra DMA burst A STOP shall be negated by the host before data is transferred in a...

Page 62: ...following electrical specifications 7 5 Reset timings Figure 1 System reset timing Inputs Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage 2 0 V min 0 8 V max Outputs Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage 2 4 V min 0 5 V max PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Min µs Max µs t10 RESET low width 25 t14 RESET high to not BUSY 31 t10 t1 RESET BUSY ...

Page 63: ... set ting of the next DRQ bit PARAMETER DESCRIPTION MIN ns MAX ns t0 Cycle time 120 t1 Address valid to DIOR DIOW setup 25 t2 DIOR DIOW pulse width 70 t2i DIOR DIOW recovery time 25 t3 DIOW data setup 20 t4 DIOW data hold 10 t5 DIOR data setup 20 t6 DIOR data hold 5 t9 DIOR DIOW to address valid hold 10 tA IORDY setup width 35 tB IORDY pulse width 1250 IOCS16 t9 t0 t2 t2i t3 t4 t5 t8 t7 t1 tB Read...

Page 64: ...end of negation of the DRQ bit until setting of the next DRQ bit is as follows In the event that a host reads the status register only before the sector or block transfer DRQ interval the DRQ interval 4 2 µs In the event that a host reads the status register after or both before and after the sector or block transfer the DRQ interval is 11 5 µs ...

Page 65: ...IOR DIOW asserted pulse width 70 tE DIOR data access 50 tF DIOR data hold 5 tG DIOR DIOW data setup 20 tH DIOW data hold 10 tI DMACK to DIOR DIOW setup 0 tJ DIOR DIOW to DMACK hold 5 tKR tKW DIOR DIOW negated pulse width 25 tLR tLW DIOR DIOW to DMARQ delay 35 tM CS 1 0 valid to DIOR DIOW 25 tN CS 1 0 10 tZ DMACK to read data released 25 WRITE DATA READ DATA DMACK DMARQ DIOR DIOW t0 tLR tLW tJ tI t...

Page 66: ...RDY Minimum time before driv ing IORDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 tFS First DSTROBE time 0 230 0 200 0 170 0 130 0 120 90 tCYC Cycle time 112 73 54 39 25 17 t2CYC Two cycle time 230 154 115 86 57 38 tAZ Maximum time allowed for output drivers to release 10 10 10 10 10 10 tZAD Drivers to assert 0 0 0 0 0 0 tDS Data setup time at host 15 10 7 7 5 4 8 tDH Data hold time at host 5 5 5 5 5 4 8 tDZFS Time from data ou...

Page 67: ...A cycle timings Host Pausing Read PARAMETER DESCRIPTION all values in ns MODE 0 MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 MODE 4 MODE 5 MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX tSR DSTROBE to HDMARDY time 50 30 20 tRFS HDMARDY to final DSTROBE time 75 70 60 60 60 50 DSTROBE HDMARDY DMACK DMARQ tSR STOP tRFS ...

Page 68: ...50 0 150 0 150 0 100 0 100 0 75 tAZ Maximum time allowed for output drivers to release 10 10 10 10 10 10 tZAH Minimum delay time required for output 20 20 20 20 20 20 tMLI Interlock time with minimum 20 20 20 20 20 20 tCS CRC word setup time at device 15 10 7 7 5 5 tCH CRC word hold time at device 5 5 5 5 5 5 tACK Hold time for DMACK 20 20 20 20 20 20 tIORDYZ Maximum time before releasing IORDY 20...

Page 69: ...0 150 0 100 0 100 0 75 tAZ Maximum time allowed for output drivers to release 10 10 10 10 10 10 tZAH Maximum delay time required for output 20 20 20 20 20 20 tMLI Interlock time with minimum 20 20 20 20 20 20 tCS CRC word setup time at device 15 10 7 7 5 5 tCH CRC word hold time at device 5 5 5 5 5 5 tACK Hold time for DMACK 20 20 20 20 20 20 tIORDYZ Maximum time before releasing IORDY 20 20 20 20...

Page 70: ... 20 20 20 20 tENV Envelope time 20 70 20 70 20 70 20 55 20 55 20 55 tZIORDY Minimum time before driving IORDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 tLI Limited interlock time 0 150 0 150 0 150 0 100 0 100 0 75 tCYC Cycle time 112 73 54 39 25 16 8 t2CYC Two cycle time 230 154 115 86 57 38 tDS Data setup time at device 15 10 7 7 5 4 tDH Data Hold time at device 5 5 5 5 5 4 6 HSTROBE DDMARDY DMACK DMARQ STOP tUI tACK tENV tZI...

Page 71: ...ve two more strobes after DDMARDY is negated Figure 7 Ultra DMA cycle timing Device Pausing Write PARAMETER DESCRIPTION all values in ns MODE 0 MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 MODE 4 MODE 5 MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX tSR HSTROBE to DDMARDY time 50 30 20 tRFS DDMARDY to final HSTROBE time 75 70 60 60 60 50 HSTROBE DDMARDY DMACK DMARQ tSR STOP tRFS ...

Page 72: ...P Ready to pause time 160 125 100 100 100 85 tLI Limited interlock time 0 150 0 150 0 150 0 100 0 100 0 75 tMLI Interlocking time with minimum 20 20 20 20 20 20 tCS CRC word setup time at device 15 10 7 7 5 5 tCH CRC word hold time at device 5 5 5 5 5 5 tACK Hold time for DMACK negation 20 20 20 20 20 20 tIORDYZ Maximum time before releasing IORDY 20 20 20 20 20 20 HSTROBE DDMARDY DMACK DMARQ STOP...

Page 73: ...sertion of STOP 50 50 50 50 50 50 tLI Limited interlock time 0 150 0 150 0 150 0 100 0 100 0 75 tMLI Interlock time with minimum 20 20 20 20 20 20 tCS CRC word setup time at device 15 10 7 7 5 5 tCH CRC word hold time at device 5 5 5 5 5 5 tACK Hold time for DMACK 20 20 20 20 20 20 tIORDYZ Maximum time before releasing IORDY 20 20 20 20 20 20 HSTROBE DDMARDY DMACK DMARQ STOP tMLI DD 15 0 Host driv...

Page 74: ...before interrupt the value is invalid 7 9 1 Cabling The maximum cable length from the host system to the drive plus circuit pattern length in the host system shall not exceed 18 inches For higher data transfer application 8 3 MB s a modification in the system design is recommended to reduce cable noise and cross talk such as a shorter cable bus termination or a shielded cable For systems operating...

Page 75: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 61 Part 2 Interface specification ...

Page 76: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 62 ...

Page 77: ...ions described in Section 8 3 below 8 2 Terminology 8 3 Deviations from standard The device conforms to the referenced specifications with the following deviations Check Power Mode Check Power Mode command returns FFh to Sector Count Register when the device is in Idle mode This command does not support 80h as the return value Hard Reset Hard reset response is not the same as that of power on rese...

Page 78: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 64 ...

Page 79: ...ernate status Addresses Functions CS0 CS1 DA2 DA1 DA0 READ DIOR WRITE DIOW N N x x x Data bus high impedance Not used Control block registers N A 0 x x Data bus high impedance Not used N A 1 0 x Data bus high impedance Not used N A 1 1 0 Alternate Status Device Control N A 1 1 1 Device Address Not used Command block registers A N 0 0 0 Data Data A N 0 0 1 Error Register Features A N 0 1 0 Sector C...

Page 80: ...e end of the com mand this register is updated to reflect the current cylinder number In LBA Mode this register contains Bits 16 23 At the end of the command this register is updated to reflect the current LBA Bits 16 23 The cylinder number may be from zero to the number of cylinders minus one When 48 bit addressing commands are used the most recently written content contains LBA Bits 16 23 and th...

Page 81: ... DRQ 1 is in the Status Register 9 7 Device Control Register Table 37 Device Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HOB 1 SRST IEN 0 Bit Definitions HOB HOB high order byte is defined by the 48 bit Address feature set A write to any Command Register shall clear the HOB bit to zero SRST Software Reset The device is held at reset when RST 1 Setting RST 0 again enables the device To ensure that the device ...

Page 82: ...st significant DS1 Drive Select 1 The Drive Select bit for device 1 is active low DS1 0 when device 1 slave is selected and active DS0 Drive Select 0 The Drive Select bit for device 0 is active low DS0 0 when device 0 master is selected and active 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 L 1 DRV HS3 HS2 HS1 HS0 L Binary encoded address mode select When L 0 addressing is by CHS mode When L 1 addressing is by LBA mode DRV...

Page 83: ... specified If the register is zero at command completion the command was successful If it is not successfully completed the register contains the number of sectors which need to be transferred in order to complete the request The contents of the register are defined otherwise on some commands These definitions are given in the command descriptions 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDNF 0 ABRT TK0NF AMNF B...

Page 84: ...bit commands are used the most recently written content contains LBA Bits 0 7 and the previous con tent contains Bits 24 31 9 14 Status Register Table 41 Status Register This register contains the device status The contents of this register are updated whenever an error occurs and at the completion of each command If the host reads this register when an interrupt is pending it is considered to be ...

Page 85: ... device just before a Seek begins When an error occurs this bit is not changed until the Status Register is read by the host at which time the bit again indicates the current Seek complete status When the device enters into or is in Standby mode or Sleep mode this bit is set by the device in spite of the drive not spinning up DRQ Data Request Bit DRQ 1 indicates that the device is ready to transfe...

Page 86: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 72 ...

Page 87: ...sponse table POR hard reset soft reset Aborting Host interface O O Aborting Device operation 1 1 Initialization of hardware O X X Internal diagnostic O X X Spinning spindle O X X Initialization of registers 2 O O O DASP handshake O O X PDIAG handshake O O O Reverting programmed parameters to default Number of CHS set by Initialize Device Parameters Multiple mode Write Cache Read look ahead ECC byt...

Page 88: ...rd reset or the Execute Device Diagnostic command is shown in the figure below Table 43 Default Register Values Register Default Value Error Diagnostic Code Sector Count 01h Sector Number 01h Cylinder Low 00h Cylinder High 00h Device Head A0h Status 50h Alternate Status 50h Table 44 Diagnostic codes Code Description 01h No error detected 02h Formatter device error 03h Sector buffer error 04h ECC c...

Page 89: ...ce 0 may assert DASP to indicate device activity Hard Reset Soft Reset If Device 1 is present Device 0 shall read PDIAG to determine when it is valid to clear the BSY bit and whether Device 1 has reset without any errors otherwise Device 0 shall simply reset and clear the BSY bit DASP is asserted by Device 0 and Device 1 if it is present in order to indicate device active Execute Device Diagnostic...

Page 90: ...host requests the number of sectors per logical track and the number of heads per logical cylinder The device then computes the number of logical cylinders available in requested mode The default CHS translation mode is described in the Identify Device Information The current CHS translation mode also is described in the Identify Device Information 10 4 2 LBA addressing mode Logical sectors on the...

Page 91: ...o one setting a pending interrupt and asserting INTRQ if selected and if nIEN is cleared to zero SERV shall remain set until all commands ready for service have been serviced The pending interrupt shall be cleared and INTRQ negated by a Status register read or a write to the Command register When the device is ready to continue processing a bus released command and BSY or DRQ is set to one i e the...

Page 92: ...ed Sleep Mode The lowest power consumption when the device is powered on occurs in Sleep Mode When in Sleep Mode the device requires a reset to be activated Standby Mode The device interface is capable of accepting commands but since the media may not be immediately accessible there is a delay while waiting for the spindle to reach operating speed Idle Mode In Idle Mode the device is capable of re...

Page 93: ...hysical interface as defined in the following table Ready RDY is not a power condition A device may post ready at the interface even though the media may not be accessible Table 46 Power conditions Mode BSY RDY Interface active Media Active x x Yes Active Idle o 1 Yes Active Standby o 1 Yes Inactive Sleep x x No Inactive ...

Page 94: ...isting Accordingly lower attribute values indicate that the analysis algorithms being used by the device are predicting a higher probability of a degrading or faulty condition 10 7 3 Attribute thresholds Each attribute value has a corresponding attribute threshold limit which is used for direct comparison to the attribute value to indicate the existence of a degrading or faulty condition The numer...

Page 95: ...re modification all error log data is discarded and the device error count for the life of the device is reset to zero 10 7 8 Self test The device provides the self test features which are initiated by SMART Execute Off line Immediate command The self test checks the fault of the device reports the test status in Device Attributes Data and stores the test result in the SMART self test log sector a...

Page 96: ...n Media access commands are enabled by either a Security Unlock command or a Security Erase Unit command Device Unlocked Mode The device enables all commands If a password is not set this mode is entered after power on otherwise it is entered by a Security Unlock or a Security Erase Unit command Device Frozen Mode The device enables all commands except those which can update the device lock functi...

Page 97: ...device will automatically enter lock mode the next time the device is powered on Figure 14 Initial setting Master Password When the Master Password is set the device does NOT enable the Device Lock Function and the device CANNOT be locked with the Master Password but the Master Password can be used for unlocking the locked device Identify Device Information word 92 contains the value of the Master...

Page 98: ...POR 1 refer to the commands in Figure 10 8 5 Command table on page 86 POR Device Locked mode Unlock CMD Command 1 Command 1 Password Erase Unit Password Match Reject Complete Complete Erase Unit Lock function Disable Normal operation All commands are available Freeze Lock command Enter Device Frozen mode Normal Operation expect Set Password Disable Password Erase Unit Unlock commands Enter Device ...

Page 99: ...e SECURITY UNLOCK command has an attempt limit the purpose of which is to prevent attempts to unlock the drive with various passwords numerous times The device counts the password mismatch If the password does not match the device counts it without distinguishing the Master password and the User password If the count reaches 5 EXPIRE bit bit 4 of Word 128 in Identify Device information is set and ...

Page 100: ... o S M A R T Enable Operations o o o Initialize Device Parameters o o o S M A R T Exectue Off line Immdeiate o o o NOP S M A R T Read Attribute Values o o o Read Buffer o o o S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds o o o Read DMA x o o S M A R T Return Status o o o Read DMA Ext x o o S M A R T Save Attributre Values o o o Read DMA Queued x o o S M A R T Read Log Sector o o o Read DMA Queued Ext x o o ...

Page 101: ...e is as follows i Issue a Read Native Max ADDRESS command to get the real device maximum LBA Returned value shows that native device maximum LBA is 12 692 735 C1ACFFh regardless of the current setting ii Make the entire device accessible including the protected area by setting the device maximum LBA to 12 692 735 C1ACFFh via Set Max ADDRESS command The option may be either nonvolatile or volatile ...

Page 102: ...et Max Lock Set Max Freeze Lock Set Max Unlock The Set Max Set Password command allows the host to define the password to be used during the current power on cycle The password does not persist over a power cycle but does persist over a hardware or software reset This password is not related to the password used for the Security Mode Feature set When the password is set the device is in the Set_Ma...

Page 103: ...next seek command from the host however the actual seek operation for the next seek command starts immediately after the actual seek operation for the first seek command is completed In other words the execution of two seek commands overlaps excluding the time required for the actual seek operation With this overlap the total elapsed time for a number of seek commands results in the total accumula...

Page 104: ...e data onto the disk While writing data after completed acknowledgment of a write command soft reset or hard reset does not affect its operation However power off terminates the writing operation immediately and unwritten data is lost The Soft reset Standby Immediate command and Flush Cache commands during the writing of the cached data are executed after the completion of writing to media So the ...

Page 105: ...ecovered write errors When a write operation cannot be completed after the Error Recovery Procedure ERP is fully carried out the sector s are reallocated to the spare location An error is reported to the host system only when the write cache is disabled and the auto reallocation has failed If the Write Cache function is ENABLED when the number of available spare sectors reaches 0 sector both Auto ...

Page 106: ...fter power cycle A device needs a SET FEATURES subcommand to spin up to active state when the device has powered up into Standby The device remains in Standby until the SET FEATURES subcommand is received If power up into Standby is enabled when an IDENTIFY DEVICE is received while the device is in Standby as a result of powering up into Standby the device shall set word 0 bit 2 to one to indicate...

Page 107: ... Advanced Power Management A SET FEATURES subcommand to disable Advanced Power Management Advanced Power Management Automatic Acoustic Management and the Standby timer setting are independent functions The device shall enter Standby mode if any of the following are true 1 The Standby timer has been set and times out 2 Automatic Power Management is enabled and the associated algorithm indicates tha...

Page 108: ...ent 2 A SET FEATURES subcommand to disable Automatic Acoustic Management Advanced Power Management Automatic Acoustic Management and the Standby timer setting are independent functions The device shall enter Standby mode if any of the following are true 1 The Standby timer has been set and times out 2 Automatic Power Management is enabled and the associated algorithm indicates that the Standby mod...

Page 109: ...de Subcommand code 09h Enable Address Offset Mode offsets address Cylinder 0 Head 0 Sector 1 LBA 0 to the start of the nonvolatile protected area established using the Set Max Address command The offset condition is cleared by Subcommand 89h Disable Address Offset Mode Hardware reset or Power on Reset If Reverting to Power on Defaults has been enabled by Set Features command it is cleared by Soft ...

Page 110: ...device is in Address Offset mode 10 16 3 Exceptions in Address Offset Mode Any commands which access sectors across the original native maximum LBA are rejected with error even if the access protection is removed by a Set Max Address command If the sectors for Read Look Ahead operation include the original native maximum LBA Read Look Ahead operation is not carried out even if it is enabled by the...

Page 111: ...ed to previous content location The host may read the previous content of the Features the Sector Count the Sector Number the Cylinder High and the Cylinder Low registers by first setting the High Order Bit HOB bit 7 of the Device control register to one and then reading the desired register If HOB in the Device Control register is cleared to zero the host reads the most recently written content w...

Page 112: ...Deskstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 98 ...

Page 113: ...responding Interrupts are cleared when the host reads the Status Register issues a reset or writes to the Command Register See Section 13 0 Time out values on page 221 for the device time out values 11 1 PIO Data In commands The following are Data In commands Device Configuration Identity Identify Device Read Buffer Read Log Ext Read Long Read Multiple Read Multiple Ext Read Sector s Read Sector s...

Page 114: ...ort the command by setting BSY 0 ERR 1 ABT 1 and interrupting the host If an error occurs the device will set BSY 0 ERR 1 and DRQ 1 The device will then store the error status in the Error Register and interrupt the host The registers will contain the location of the sector in error The error location will be reported using CHS mode or LBA mode The mode is decided by the mode select bit bit 6 of t...

Page 115: ...device sets BSY 0 and DRQ 1 when it is ready to receive a sector b The host writes one sector of data including ECC bytes via the Data Register c The device sets BSY 1 after it has received the sector d After processing the sector of data the device sets BSY 0 and interrupts the host e In response to the interrupt the host reads the Status Register f The device clears the interrupt in response to ...

Page 116: ...M A R T Disable Operations S M A R T Enable Disable Attribute Autosave S M A R T Enable Disable Automatic Off Line S M A R T Enable Operations S M A R T Execute Off line Data Collection S M A R T Return Status S M A R T Save Attribute Values Standby Standby Immediate Execution of these commands involves no data transfer a The host writes any required parameters to the Features Sector Count Sector ...

Page 117: ...pts are issued on multisector commands The host resets the DMA channel prior to reading status from the device The DMA protocol allows high performance multitasking operating systems to eliminate processor overhead asso ciated with PIO transfers 1 The host initializes the Slave DMA channel 2 The host writes any required parameters to the Features Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder and Device Head...

Page 118: ...device clears BDY 2 Data Transfer and Command Completion If the device is ready for data transfer REL is cleared a the host transfers the data for the command identified by the Tag number using tghe DMA transfer pro tocol currently in effect b the device generates an interrupt to the host when all of the data has been transferred c the host may issue another command or wait for service request fro...

Page 119: ...E3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 Idle 97 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 Idle Immediate E1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 Idle Immediate 95 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 Initialize Device Parameters 91 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 NOP 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Read Buffer E4 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 Read DMA C8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 Read DMA C9 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 Read DMA Ext 25 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 Read DMA Queued C7 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 5 Read DMA Queued Ext 26 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 R...

Page 120: ...1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 S M A R T Execute Off line Data Col lection B0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 S M A R T Read Attribute Values B0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds B0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 S M A R T Return Status B0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 S M A R T Save Attribute Values B0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 S M A R T Write Log Sector B0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 Standby E2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 Standby 96 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 Sta...

Page 121: ...omatic Off line B0 DB Set Features Enable Write Cache EF 02 Set Transfer mode EF 03 Enable Advanced Power Management EF 05 Enable Power up in Standby Feature Set EF 06 Power up in Standby Feature Set Device Spin up EF 07 Enable Address Offset mode EF 09 Enable Automatic Acoustic Management EF 42 52 bytes of ECC apply on Read Write Long EF 44 Disable read look ahead feature EF 55 Enable release int...

Page 122: ...meaning is already obsolete there is no difference between 0 and 1 Using 0 is recommended for future compatibility B Option Bit This indicates that the Option Bit of the Sector Count Register be specified This bit is used by Set Max ADDRESS command V Valid This indicates that the bit is part of an output parameter and should be specified x This indicates that the hex character is not used This ind...

Page 123: ...r is at speed and the device is not in Standby or Sleep mode Other wise the Sector Count Register is set to 0 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count V V V V V V V V Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Dev...

Page 124: ...s After successful execution of a DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK com mand all DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY and DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE commands are aborted by the device The DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK condition shall be cleared by a power down The DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK condition shall not be cleared by hardware or s...

Page 125: ... the overlay transmitted by the device that is not set in the overlay received from a DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY command no action is taken for that bit The format of the overlay transmitted by the device is described in the table in Table 54 Device Configuration Overlay Data structure on page 112 The restrictions on changing these bits is described in the text following that table If any of th...

Page 126: ...are supported 0 1 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported 2 Ultra DMA modes supported 15 6 Reserved 5 1 Ultra DMA mode 5 and below are supported 4 1 Ultra DMA mode 4 and below are supported 3 1 Ultra DMA mode 3 and below are supported 2 1 Ultra DMA mode 2 and below are supported 1 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 and below are supported 0 1 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported 3 6 Maximum LBA address 7 Command set feature s...

Page 127: ...id bit location bits 15 8 Sector count error reason code description 01h DCO feature is frozen 02h Device is now Security Locked mode 03h Device s feature is already modified with DCO 04h User attempt to disable any feature enabled 05h Device is now SET MAX Locked or Frozen mode 06h Protected area is now established 07h DCO is not supported 08h Subcommand code is invalid FFh other reason ...

Page 128: ...e register contains a diagnostic code See Table 43 Default Register Values on page 74 for the definition Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 Device Head Command 1 0 0 ...

Page 129: ...and Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 Status see below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 A...

Page 130: ...2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see below Previous Sector Count Current Sector Count HOB 0 Previous HOB 1 Sector Number Current Sector Number HOB 0 Previous HOB 1 Cylinder Low Current Cylinder Low HOB 0 Previous HOB 1 Cylinder High Current Cylinder High HOB 0 Previous HOB 1 Device Head D Device Head Command 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 Status See below...

Page 131: ...A address bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High are to be formatted L 1 H This indicates the head number of the track to be formatted L 0 In LBA mode this reg ister specifies that LBA address bits 24 27 are to be formatted L 1 Input parameters from the device Sector Number In LBA mode this register specifies the current LBA address bits as 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low In LBA mode this register specifies ...

Page 132: ...se Prepare F3h command should be completed immediately prior to the Format Unit command If the device receives a Format Unit command without a prior Security Erase Prepare command the device aborts the Format Unit command All values in Feature register are reserved and any values other than 11h should not be put into Feature register This command does not request a data transfer Command execution ...

Page 133: ... beginning on page 120 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 Status see below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 ...

Page 134: ...spin up after power up Identify Device is incomplete 03 00XXH Number of heads in default translate mode 04 0 Reserved 05 0 Reserved 06 003FH Number of sectors per track in default translate mode 07 0000H Number of bytes in sector gap 08 0000H Number of bytes in sync field 09 0000H Reserved 10 19 XXXX Serial number in ASCII 0 not specified 20 0003H Controller type 0003 dual ported multiple sector b...

Page 135: ...nsfer cycle timing mode 52 0200H DMA data transfer cycle timing mode Refer to Word 62 and 63 53 0007H Validity flag of the word 15 3 0 Reserved 2 1 1 Word 88 is Valid 1 1 1 Word 64 70 are Valid 0 1 1 Word 54 58 are Valid 54 XXXXH Number of current cylinders 55 XXXXH Number of current heads 56 XXXXH Number of current sectors per track 57 58 XXXXH Current capacity in sectors Word 57 specifies the lo...

Page 136: ...onds 240 ns 8 3 MB s 68 0078H Minimum PIO Transfer Cycle Time With IORDY Flow Control 15 0 78h Cycle time in nanoseconds 120 ns 16 6 MB s 69 74 0000H Reserved 75 00XXH Queue depth 15 5 Reserved 4 0 Maximum queue depth 76 79 0000H Reserved 80 007CH Major version number 15 0 7C ATA 2 ATA 3 ATA ATAPI 4 ATA ATAPI 5 ATA ATAPI 6 81 0019H Minor version number 15 0 19 ATA ATAPI 6 T13 14100 Revision 3a 82 ...

Page 137: ...emovable Media Status Notification feature 3 1 Advanced Power Management Feature Set 2 0 CFA feature set 1 1 READ WRITE DMA QUEUED 0 0 DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command 84 4023H Command set feature supported extension 15 14 Word 84 is valid 13 6 Reserved 5 1 General purpose logging feature set supported 4 2 Reserved 1 1 SMART self test supported 0 1 SMART error logging supported 85 XXXXH Command set feat...

Page 138: ...ROCODE command 87 4023H Command set feature enabled 15 14 01 Word 87 is valid 13 6 0 Reserved 5 1 General Purpose Logging feature set supported 4 2 0 Reserved 1 1 SMART self test supported 0 1 SMART error logging supported 88 0X3FH Ultra DMA transfer modes 15 8 xx Current active Ultra DMA transfer mode 15 14 Reserved 0 13 Mode 5 1 Active 0 Not Active 12 Mode 4 1 Active 0 Not Active 11 Mode 3 1 Act...

Page 139: ...not respond 5 DASP detection 1 detect 0 not detect 4 PDIAG detection 1 pass 0 fail 3 Device 0 diagnostic 1 pass 0 fail 2 1 How to determine the device number 00 Reserved 01 Jumper 10 CSEL signal 11 Other method 0 Shall be set to one if Device 0 94 XXXXH Current Advanced Acoustic Management value 15 8 Vendor s Recommended Acoustic Management level 7 0 Current Acoustic Management level 95 99 0000H R...

Page 140: ...hat are vendor specific Word Content Description 129 XXXXH Current Set Feature Option Bit assignments 15 4 Reserve 3 Auto reassign 1 enabled 2 Reverting 1 enabled 1 Read Look ahead 1 enabled 0 Write Cache 1 enabled 130 159 XXXXH Reserved 160 254 0000H Reserved 255 XXA5H 15 8 Checksum This value is the two s complement of the sum of all bytes in byte 0 through 510 7 0 Signature ...

Page 141: ...ow When the automatic power down sequence is enabled the drive will enter Standby mode automatically if the time out interval expires with no drive access from the host The time out interval will be reinitialized if there is a drive access before the time out interval expires Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Fe...

Page 142: ...t commands immediately The Idle Immediate command will not affect the auto power down time out parameter Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 ...

Page 143: ...ans that there are no sectors rather than 256 sectors per track H This indicates the number of heads minus 1 per cylinder The minimum is 0 and the maxi mum is 15 The following condition needs to be met to avoid invalid number of cylinders beyond FFFFh Total number of user addressable sectors sector count x H 1 FFFFh The total number of user addressable sectors is described in Identify Device comma...

Page 144: ... host is not changed Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature V V V V V V V V Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Initial value Sector Number Sector Number Initial value Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Initial value Cylinder High Cylinder High Initial value Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Initial value Command 0 ...

Page 145: ...he sector may be different if any reads or writes have occurred since the Write Buffer command was issued Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count V V V V V V V V Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device ...

Page 146: ...its 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low This indicates the cylinder number of the first sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register specifies the transfer of LBA address bits 8 15 Low and 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the first sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register specifies that LBA bits 24 27 is to be transferred L 1 R This indicates the retry bit This bit ...

Page 147: ...ster contains the current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low This indicates the cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 ...

Page 148: ... the Sector Count register is specified then 65 536 sectors will be transferred Sector Number Current LBA 7 0 Sector Number Previous LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see below Previous Secto...

Page 149: ...nrecoverable error Sector Number HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 1 LBA 39 32 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 0 LBA 23 16 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the first unrecoverable ...

Page 150: ... LBA address bits 23 8 H Starting head number or LBA address bits 27 24 Input parameters from the device on bus release Sector Count Bits 7 3 Tag contain the Tag of the command being bus released Bit 2 REL is set to one Bit 1 I O is cleared to zero Bit 0 C D is cleared to zero Sector Number Cylinder High low H n a SRV Cleared to zero when the device performs a bus release This bit is set to one wh...

Page 151: ...plete Sector Count Bits 7 3 Tag contain the Tag of the completed command Bit 2 REL is cleared to zero Bit 1 I O is set to one Bit 0 C D is set to one Sector Number Cylinder High Low H Sector address of unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occurred SRV Cleared to zero ...

Page 152: ...delivered Sector Number Current LBA 7 0 Sector Number Previous LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous LBA 47 40 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current V V V V V V V V Error see below Pre...

Page 153: ... Number HOB 0 LBA 7 0 of the address of the first unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occurred Sector Number HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occurred Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occurred Cylin...

Page 154: ...inder Low Current The first sector of the log to be read low order bits 7 0 Cylinder Low Previous The first sector of the log to be read high order bits 15 8 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see below Previous Sector Count Current V V V V V V V V Sector Count HO...

Page 155: ... The value of the General Purpose Logging Version word shall be 0001h A value of 0000h indicates that there is no General Purpose Log Directory The logs at log addresses 80 9Fh shall each be defined as 16 sectors long Log Address Content Feature set Type 00h Log directory N A Read Only 03h Extended Comprehensive SMART error log SMART error logging Ready Only 06h SMART self test log SMART self test...

Page 156: ...rors reported by the device These error log data structure entries are viewed as a circular buffer The fifth error shall create an error log structure that replaces the first error log data structure The next error after that shall create an error log data structure that replaces the second error log structure etc Unused error log data structures shall be filled with zeros 12 18 2 3 1 Data format ...

Page 157: ...ber register 7 0 1 05h Sector number register 15 8 1 06h Cylinder Low register 7 0 1 07h Cylinder Low register 15 8 1 08h Cylinder High register 7 0 1 09h Cylinder High register 15 8 1 0Ah Device Head register 1 0Bh Command register 1 0Ch Reserved 1 0Dh Timestamp milliseconds from Power on 4 0Eh 18 Description Bytes Offset Reserved 1 00h Error register 7 0 1 01h Sector count register 7 0 See Note ...

Page 158: ...og sector The figure below defines the format of each of the sectors that comprise the Extended SMART self test log The Extended SMART self test log sector shall support 48 bit and 28 bit addressing All 28 bit entries contained in the SMART self test log defined in 11 42 6 Self test log data structure on page0203 shall also be included in the Extended SMART self test log with all 48 bit entries Th...

Page 159: ... Valid values for the Self test descriptor index are 0 to 18 12 18 3 3 Extended Self test log descriptor entry The content of the self test descriptor entry is shown below Description Bytes Offset Self test number 1 00h Self test execution status 1 01h Power on life timestamp in hours 2 02h Self test failure check point 1 04h Failing LBA 7 0 1 05h Failing LBA 15 8 1 06h Failing LBA 23 16 1 07h Fai...

Page 160: ...r Count must be set to one Sector Number This indicates the sector number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low This indicates the cylinder number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode ...

Page 161: ...tes the cylinder number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 The device internally uses 52 bytes of ECC data on all data written or read from the disk The 4 byte mode of oper ation is provided via an emulat...

Page 162: ...er contains LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains LBA bits 24 27 L 1 Input parameters from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred This number is zero unless an unrecoverable error occurs Sector Number This indicates the sector number of the transferred ...

Page 163: ...w This indicates the cylinder number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 ...

Page 164: ...A 7 0 Sector Number Previous LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous LBA 47 40 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see below Previous Sector Count Current V V V V V V V V Sector ...

Page 165: ... HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 1 LBA 39 32 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 0 LBA 23 16 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the first unrecoverable error ...

Page 166: ...he native max LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 In CHS mode this register contains the native max cylinder number L 0 H In LBA mode this register contains the native max LBA bits 24 27 L 1 In CHS mode this register contains the native maximum head number L 0 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Erro...

Page 167: ...x address Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the Native max address Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see below Previous Sector Count Current Sector Count HOB 0 Previous HOB 1 Sector Number Current Sector Number HOB 0 V V V V V V V V Previous HOB 1 V...

Page 168: ... the head number of the first sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 R This is the retry bit but this bit is ignored Input parameters from the device Sector Count This is the number of requested sectors not transferred This will be zero unless an unre coverable error occurs Sector Number This is the sector number of the last transferred sector L 0 In...

Page 169: ...is the cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 H This is the head number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 ...

Page 170: ...nder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous LBA 47 40 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see below Previous Sector Count Current V V V V V V V V Sector Count HOB 0 Previous V V V V V V V V HOB 1 ...

Page 171: ... HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 1 LBA 39 32 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 0 LBA 23 16 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the first unrecoverable error ...

Page 172: ... 23 High L 1 H This is the head number of the first sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 R This is the retry bit this bit is ignored Input parameters from the device Sector Count This is the number of requested sectors not verified This number will be zero unless an unrecoverable error occurs Sector Number This is the sector number of the last tran...

Page 173: ...is the cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 H This is the head number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 ...

Page 174: ...umber Previous LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous LBA 47 40 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see below Previous Sector Count Current V V V V V V V V Sector Count HOB 0 Pr...

Page 175: ... HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 1 LBA 39 32 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 0 LBA 23 16 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the first unrecoverable error ...

Page 176: ...Register Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 0 0 0 1 Status see below Error Register Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 ID...

Page 177: ...y Disable Password command The device will compare the password sent from this host with that specified in the control word Identifier Zero indicates that the device should check the supplied password against the user pass word stored internally One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally Command Block Output Registers Command Block I...

Page 178: ... is to prevent accidental erasure of the device This command does not request the transfer of data Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 1 1 0 ...

Page 179: ...l user data and disables the security mode feature device lock func tion After the completion of this command all the user data will be initialized to zero with a write operation At this time the data write is not verified with a read operation to determine if the data sector is initialized correctly At this time the defective sector information and the reassigned sector information for the device...

Page 180: ...ever the master password is still stored internally within the device and may be reactivated later when a new user password is set If you execute this command when disabling the security mode feature device lock function the password sent by the host is NOT compared with either the Master Password or the User Password The device then erases all user data The execution time of this command is set i...

Page 181: ...ode Security Set Password Security Unlock Security Disable Password Security Erase Unit Refer to Table 47 Command table for device lock operation on page 86 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cyli...

Page 182: ...ommand Table 102 Security Set Password Information Identifier Zero indicates that the device should check the supplied password against the user password stored internally One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data...

Page 183: ...el bits The setting of the Identifier and Security level bits interact as follows Identifier User Security level High The password supplied with the command will be saved as the new user password The security mode feature lock function will be enabled from the next power on The drive may then be unlocked by either the user password or the previously set master password Identifier Master Security l...

Page 184: ...or each password mismatch When this counter reaches zero all password protected commands are rejected until there is a hard reset or a power off Identifier A zero indicates that the device regards Password as the User Password A one indicates that the device regards Password as the Master Password The user can detect if the attempt to unlock the device has failed due to a mismatched password since...

Page 185: ...ameters from the device Sector Number In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 0 7 L 1 Cylinder High Low In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits16 23 High L 1 H In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Fea...

Page 186: ... released Output parameters to the device D Selected device Input parameters from the device Input from the device as a result of a Service command are described in the command description for the command for which Service is being requested Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Feature Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Command 1 1 1 1 0...

Page 187: ...gister Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRC UNC 0 IDN 0 ABT T0N AMN BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 0 0 0 0 V 0 0 0 V 0 0 V 02H Enable write cache 03H Set transfer mode based on value in sector count register 05H Enable Advanced Power Management 06H Enable Power up in Standby feature set 07H Power up in Standby feature set device spin up 09H Enable Address Offset mode 42H Enable Au...

Page 188: ...wer Management the Sector Count Register specifies the Advanced Power Management level The idle time to Low power idle mode and Low RPM standby mode vary according to the value in Sector Count register as follows When Low power idle mode is the deepest Power Saving mode When Low RPM standby mode is the deepest Power Saving mode and the value in Sector Count register is between 40h and 7Fh Write ca...

Page 189: ...ting to Power on defaults is disabled and the devise receives a soft reset Additional electronics are powered off and the heads are unloaded on the ramp The spindle is still rotated at the full speed The heads are unloaded on the ramp and the spindle is rotated at the 60 65 of the full speed When Feature register is 85h Disable Advanced Power Management the deepest Power Saving becomes nor mal Idl...

Page 190: ...il the next power on or hardware reset The device returns command aborted during Set Max Locked mode or Set Max Frozen mode After a successful command completion Identify Device response words 61 60 shall reflect the maximum address set with this command If the 48 bit Address feature set is supported the value placed in Identify Device response words 103 100 shall be the same as the value placed i...

Page 191: ...de this register is ignored L 0 Cylinder High Low In LBA mode this register contains LBA bits 8 15 Low 16 23 High which is to be set L 1 In CHS mode this register contains cylinder number which is to be set L 0 H In LBA mode this register contains LBA bits 24 27 which is to be set L 1 In CHS mode this register is ignored L 0 Input parameters from the device Sector Number In LBA mode this register ...

Page 192: ... accepts this command the device is in Set_Max_Unlocked state Table 109 Set Max Set Password data contents Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device...

Page 193: ...ted The device remains in this state until a power cycle or the acceptance of a Set Max Unlock or Set Max Freeze Lock command Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Devic...

Page 194: ...itially set to 5 and is decremented for each password mismatch When this counter reaches zero all Set Max Unlock commands are rejected until a hard reset or a power off occurs If the password compare matches the device sets the Set_Max_Unlocked state and all Set Max commands are accepted Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ...

Page 195: ...ected The following commands are disabled by Set Max Freeze Lock Set Max Address Set Max Set PASSWORD Set Max Lock Set Max Unlock Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High D...

Page 196: ...nd or the device is in the Set Max Locked or Set Max Frozen state the device shall return command aborted If the device in Address Offset mode receives this command with the nonvolatile option the device returns aborted error to the host The device returns the command aborted for a second non volatile Set Max Address Ext command until next power on or hardware reset Command Block Output Registers ...

Page 197: ... is not valid when the device is in Address Offset mode Sector Number Current Set Max LBA 7 0 Sector Number Previous Set Max LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current Set Max LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous Set Max LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current Set Max LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous Set Max LBA 47 40 Input parameters from the device Sector Number HOB 0 Set Max LBA 7 0 Sector Number HOB 1 Set Max LBA 31 24...

Page 198: ...indicates the block size to be used for the Read Multiple and the Write Multiple com mands Valid block sizes can be selected from 0 1 2 4 8 or 16 If 0 is specified then the Read Multiple and the Write Multiple commands are disabled Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count V V V V V ...

Page 199: ...set is the only way to recover from Sleep Mode Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 Status see below Error Register Status Registe...

Page 200: ... T Read Attribute Values subcommand from the host the device saves any updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Data sectors and then transfer the 512 bytes of Attribute Value information to the host Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature V V V V V V V V Error see below Sector Count V V V V V V V V Sector Co...

Page 201: ...or code specified in Table 127 S M A R T Error Codes on page 198 The S M A R T Disable Operations subcommand disables the Autosave feature along with the S M A R T opera tions of the device Upon the receipt of the subcommand from the host the device asserts BSY enables or disables the Autosave fea ture clears BSY and asserts INTRQ 12 42 1 4 S M A R T Save Attribute Values subcommand D3h This subco...

Page 202: ... a Read Only log sector is specified the device returns ABRT error 12 42 1 8 S M A R T Enable Operations subcommand D8h This subcommand enables access to all S M A R T capabilities within the device Prior to receipt of a S M A R T Enable Operations subcommand Attribute Values are neither monitored nor saved by the device The state of S M A R T either enabled or disabled will be preserved by the de...

Page 203: ... loads 4Fh into the Cylinder Low register and C2h into the Cylinder High register If the device detects a Threshold Exceeded Condition the device loads F4h into the Cylinder Low register and 2Ch into the Cylinder High register 12 42 1 11 S M A R T Enable Disable Automatic Off line subcommand DBh This subcommand enables and disables the optional feature that causes the device to perform the set of ...

Page 204: ...e 12 bytes that make up the information for each Attribute entry in the Device Attribute Data Structure Table 118 Individual Attribute Data Structure Description Byte Offset Format Value Data Structure Revision Number 2 00h binary 0010h 1st Device Attribute 12 02h 1 30th Device Attribute 12 15Eh 1 Off line data collection status 1 16Ah 1 Self test execution status 1 16Bh 1 Total time in seconds to...

Page 205: ...testing 1 The attribute value is updated during On line testing or during both On line and Off line testing 2 5 Vendor specific 6 15 Reserved 0 Normalized values The device performs conversion of the raw Attribute Values to transform them into normal ized values which the host can then compare with the Threshold values A Threshold is the excursion limit for a normalized Attribute Value ID Attribut...

Page 206: ...ition 0 Execute Off line Immediate implemented bit 0 S M A R T Execute Off line Immediate subcommand is not implemented 1 S M A R T Execute Off line Immediate subcommand is implemented 1 Enable disable Automatic Off line implemented bit 0 S M A R T Enable disable Automatic Off line subcommand is not implemented 1 S M A R T Enable disable Automatic Off line subcommand is implemented Bit Definition ...

Page 207: ...te Values prior to going into a power saving mode Standby or Sleep mode 1 Attribute Autosave capability If bit 1 the device supports the S M A R T ENABLE DISABLE ATTRIBUTE AUTOSAVE command 2 15 Reserved 0 12 42 2 8 Error logging capability Bit Definition 7 1 Reserved 0 0 The Error Logging support bit If bit 1 the device supports the Error Logging 12 42 2 9 Self test failure check point This byte i...

Page 208: ... entries in the Individual Attribute Data Structure 12 42 3 3 Attribute ID Numbers Attribute ID Numbers supported by the device are the same as Attribute Values Data Structures 12 42 3 4 Attribute Threshold These values are preset at the factory and are not meant to be changeable 12 42 3 5 Data Structure Checksum The Data Structure Checksum is the two s complement of the result of a simple 8 bit a...

Page 209: ...og sector 12 42 5 1 S M A R T error log version This value is set to 01h 12 42 5 2 Error log pointer This points to the most recent error log data structure Only values 1 through 5 are valid 12 42 5 3 Device error count This field contains the total number of errors The value will not roll over Description Byte Offset S M A R T Logging Version 2 00h Number of sectors in the log at log address 1 1 ...

Page 210: ... command data structure 12 18h 4th command data structure 12 24h 5th command data structure 12 30h Error data structure 30 3Ch 90 Description Byte Offset Device Control register 1 00h Features register 1 01h Sector count register 1 02h Sector number register 1 03h Cylinder Low register 1 04h Cylinder High register 1 05h Device Head register 1 06h Command register 1 07h Time stamp ms from Power On ...

Page 211: ...re is capable to contain up to 21 descriptors After 21 descriptors has been recorded the oldest descriptor will be overwritten with the new descriptor The self test log index points to the most recent descriptor When there is no descriptor the value is 0 When there are one or more descriptors the value is 1 through 21 Value State x0h Unknown x1h Sleep x2h Standby x3h Active Idle x4h S M A R T Off ...

Page 212: ...d into the Cylinder High and Cylinder Low registers 51h 04h A S M A R T FUNCTION SET command was received by the device with a subcommand value in the Features Regis ter that is either invalid or not supported by this device 51h 04h A S M A R T FUNCTION SET command subcommand other than S M A R T ENABLE OPERATIONS was received by the device while the device was in a S M A R T Disabled state 51h 04...

Page 213: ...tic power down sequence is enabled The time out interval is shown below When the automatic power down sequence is enabled the device will enter the Standby mode automatically if the time out interval expires with no device access from the host The time out interval will be reinitialized if there is a drive access before the time out interval expires Command Block Output Registers Command Block Inp...

Page 214: ...delay while waiting for the spindle to reach operating speed The Standby Immediate command will not affect the auto power down time out parameter Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High D...

Page 215: ...tial Write Buffer and Read Buffer commands access the same 512 byte within the buffer Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Feature Error see below Sector Count Sector Count Sector Number Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder Low Cylinder High Cylinder High Device Head 1 1 D Device Head Command 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 Status ...

Page 216: ... sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this reg ister contains the LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the first sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 R This indicates the retry bit This bit is ignored Input parameters from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transfe...

Page 217: ...es the cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 ...

Page 218: ...rder bits 15 8 If zero is specified in the Sector Count register 65 536 sectors will be transferred Sector Number Current LBA 7 0 Sector Number Previous LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error see ...

Page 219: ...nrecoverable error Sector Number HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 1 LBA 39 32 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 0 LBA 23 16 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the first unrecoverable ...

Page 220: ...number or LBA address bits 23 8 H Starting head number or LBA address bits 27 24 Input parameters from the device on bus release Sector Count Bits 7 3 Tag contain the Tag of the command being bus released Bit 2 REL is set to one Bit 1 I O is cleared to zero Bit 0 C D is cleared to zero Sector Number Cylinder High Low H n a SRV Cleared to zero when the device performs a bus release This bit is set ...

Page 221: ...mplete Sector Count Bits 7 3 Tag contain the Tag of the completed command Bit 2 REL is cleared to zero Bit 1 I O is set to one Bit 0 C D is set to one Sector Number Cylinder High Low H Sector address of unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occurred SRV Cleared to 0 ...

Page 222: ...for the command being delivered Sector Number Current LBA 7 0 Sector Number Previous LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous LBA 47 40 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current V V V V V V V...

Page 223: ...ro Sector Number HOB 0 LBA 7 0 of the address of the first unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occurred Sector Number HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occurred Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error applicable only when an unrecoverable error has occur...

Page 224: ...t sector of the log to be written low order bits 7 0 Cylinder Low Previous The first sector of the log to be written high order bits 15 8 If the feature set associated with the log specified in the Sector Number register is not supported or enabled or if the values in the Sector Count Sector Number or Cylinder Low registers are invalid the device shall return com mand aborted If the host attempts ...

Page 225: ...his indicates the cylinder number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 R The retry bit This bit is ignored Input parameters from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested s...

Page 226: ...ector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 The drive internally uses 52 bytes of ECC on all data read or writes The 4 byte mode of operation is provided by means of an emulation technique As a consequence of this emulation it is recommended that 52 byte ECC mode be used for all tests to confirm the operation of the ECC hardware of the drive Unexpe...

Page 227: ...r contains the LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the first sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 Input parameters from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred The Sector Count will be zero unless an unrecoverable error occurs Sector Number This indicates the s...

Page 228: ...es the cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 8 15 Low and bits 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains current the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 ...

Page 229: ...Sector Number Previous LBA 31 24 Cylinder Low Current LBA 15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous LBA 47 40 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current V V V V V V V V Error See below Previous V V V V V V V V Sector Count Curre...

Page 230: ... HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 1 LBA 39 32 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 0 LBA 23 16 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the first unrecoverable error ...

Page 231: ...tes the head number of the first sector to be transferred L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the LBA bits 24 27 L 1 R This indicates the retry bit this bit is ignored Input parameters from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred This will be zero unless an unrecoverable error occurs Sector Number This indicates the sector number of the last transf...

Page 232: ...cates the cylinder number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 8 15 Low and 16 23 High L 1 H This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector L 0 In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24 27 L 1 ...

Page 233: ...15 8 Cylinder Low Previous LBA 39 32 Cylinder High Current LBA 23 16 Cylinder High Previous LBA 47 40 Command Block Output Registers Command Block Input Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Low Data Low Data High Data High Feature Current Error See below Previous Sector Count Current V V V V V V V V Sector Count HOB 0 Previous V V V V V V V V HOB 1 Sector Number Current...

Page 234: ... HOB 1 LBA 31 24 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 0 LBA 15 8 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder Low HOB 1 LBA 39 32 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 0 LBA 23 16 of the address of the first unrecoverable error Cylinder High HOB 1 LBA 47 40 of the address of the first unrecoverable error ...

Page 235: ...atus Register BSY 1 400 ns Device Ready After Hard Reset Bus RESET Signal Asserted Status Register BSY 0 and RDY 1 31 sec Data In Com mand Device Busy After Com mand Code Out OUT To Command Register Status Register BSY 1 400 ns Interrupt DRQ For Data Transfer In Status Register BSY 1 Status Register BSY 0 and DRQ 1 Interrupt 30 sec Device Busy After Data Transfer In 256th Read From Data Register S...

Page 236: ...skstar 7K250 Hard Disk Drive Specification 222 If the host detects a time out while waiting for a response from the device we recommend that the host system execute a Soft reset and then retry the command ...

Page 237: ...y formatted 11 Caution 3 CE mark 41 Command descriptions 105 Command overhead 15 Command protocol 99 Command table 86 Connector locations 35 Control electronics 9 Corrosion test 29 CSA approval 40 C TICK mark 41 Cylinder allocation 13 D Data In commands 99 Data Out Commands 100 Data Reliability 32 Data sheet 11 12 DC power connector 43 DC power requirements 29 Defect flagging strategy 21 Deviation...

Page 238: ...28 F Fixed disk subsystem 9 Flammability 40 Flush Cache 115 Formatted capacity 11 Functional specification 7 G General 1 General features 5 H Head disk assembly 9 Head disk assembly data 9 Heads unload 35 Humidity 28 I Identification labels 39 Input voltage 29 Interface logic signal levels 48 Interface specification 61 J Jumper pin location 23 Jumper positions 24 Jumper settings 23 ...

Page 239: ...ta commands 102 O Operating modes 20 description 18 Operating shock 37 P Packaging 41 Passwords 83 Performance characteristics 15 Physical dimensions 33 PIO timings 49 Power consumption effiency 31 Power management features 78 Power supply current 29 Preventive maintenance 32 Protected Area 87 R Reassign function 91 References 1 Register set 65 Registers 65 Reset timings 48 ...

Page 240: ...ety 40 Secondary circuit protection 40 Sector Addressing 76 Security Mode Feature Set 82 Shock 36 Signal definitions 44 Specification 23 T Temperature 28 Time out values 221 U UL approval 40 V Vibration 36 W Weight 33 Write Buffer 201 ...

Page 241: ...istered trade marks of their respective companies References in this publication to Hitachi Global Storage Technologies products programs or services do not imply that Hitachi Global Storage Technologies intends to make these available in all countries in which Hitachi Global Storage Technologies operates Product information is provided for information pur poses only and does not constitute a warr...

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