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11

Measurement Specifications 

(For specifications when measuring 400Hz circuits, please inquire with your HIOKI distributor.)

Transient overvoltage

 

TRANSIENT

  

 

EVENT

Display items

For single transient incidents and continuous transient incidents

  Transient voltage value, Transient width

For continuous transient incidents 

  Transient period (Period from transient IN to transient OUT)

  Max. transient voltage value (Max. peak value during the period)

  Transient count during period

Measurement method

Detected from waveform obtained by eliminating the fundamental component (50/60/400 Hz) from the sampled waveform

Sampling frequency

2MHz

Measurement range, resolution ±6.0000kVpeak, 0.0001kV
Measurement bandwidth

5 kHz (-3dB) to 700 kHz (-3dB)

Min. detection width

0.5 μs

Measurement accuracy

±5.0% rdg.±1.0%f.s.

RMS voltage, RMS current

 

TIME PLOT

 

EVENT

Display items

RMS voltage :  RMS voltage for each channel and AVG (average) RMS voltage for multiple channels

RMS current :  RMS current for each channel and AVG (average) RMS current for multiple channels

Measurement method

AC+DC True RMS type (Current DC value: when using compatible sensor)

RMS value calculated from 10 cycles (50 Hz) or 12 cycles (60 Hz)

Sampling frequency

200kHz

Measurement range, resolution RMS voltage :  600.00V, 0.01V

RMS current :  Based on clamp-on sensor in use; see Input specifications

Measurement accuracy

RMS voltage :  ±0.1% of nominal voltage (With 1.666% f.s. to 110% f.s. input and a nominal input voltage of at least 100 V)

  

 ±0.2%rdg.±0.08%f.s. 

(With input outside the range of 1.666% f.s. to 110% f.s. or a nominal input voltage of less  than 100 V)

RMS current :  ±0.2% rdg.±0.1%f.s. + clamp-on sensor accuracy

Voltage waveform peak/ Current waveform peak 

TIME PLOT

 

EVENT

Display item

Positive peak value and negative peak value

Measurement method

Measured every 10 cycles (50 Hz) or 12 cycles (60 Hz)

maximum and minimum points sampled during approx. 200 ms aggregation

Sampling frequency

200kHz

Measurement range, resolution Voltage waveform peak  :  ±1200.0 Vpeak, 0.1V

Current waveform peak  :  The quadruple of RMS current measurement range (Based on clamp-on sensor in use; See Input specifications)

RMS voltage/ RMS current refreshed each half-cycle

 

TIME PLOT

 

EVENT

Measurement method

RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle  :  True RMS type, RMS voltage values are calculated using sample data for 

   

   

  1 waveform derived by overlapping the voltage waveform every half-cycle

RMS current refreshed each half-cycle  :  RMS current is calculated using current waveform data sampled every half-cycle

Sampling frequency

200kHz

Measurement range, resolution RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle  :  600.00V, 0.01V

RMS current refreshed each half-cycle  :  Based on clamp-on sensor in use; see Input specifications

Measurement accuracy

RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle  :  ±0.2% of nominal voltage (With 1.666% f.s. to 110% f.s. input and a nominal input voltage of at least 100 V)

  

  

 ±0.2%rdg.±0.08%f.s. 

(With input outside the range of 1.666% f.s. to 110% f.s. or a nominal  input voltage of less than 100 V)

RMS current refreshed each half-cycle  :  ±0.3% rdg.±0.5%f.s. + clamp-on sensor accuracy

Swell/ Dip/ Interruption 

FLUCTUATION

  

 

EVENT

Display item

Swell 

:  Swell height, Swell duration

Dip 

:  Dip depth, Dip duration

Interruption 

:  Interruption depth, Interruption duration

Measurement method

Swell 

:  A swell is detected when the RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle exceeds the threshold in the positive direction

Dip 

:  A dip is detected when the RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle exceeds the threshold in the negative direction

Interruption 

:  An interruption is detected when the RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle exceeds the threshold in the negative direction

Range and accuracy

See RMS voltage refreshed each half-cycle

Frequency cycle 

TIME PLOT

 

EVENT

Measurement method

Calculated as the reciprocal of the accumulated whole-cycle time during one U1 (reference channel) cycle

Measurement range, resolution 70.000Hz, 0.001Hz
Measurement bandwidth

40.000 to 70.000Hz

Measurement accuracy

±0.200 Hz or less (for input from 10% f.s. to 110% f.s.)

Inrush current

 

FLUCTUATION

  

 

EVENT

Display item

Maximum current of RMS current refreshed each 1/2 cycle

Measurement method

Detected when the RMS current refreshed each 1/2 cycle exceeds the threshold in a positive direction

Range and accuracy

See RMS current refreshed each half-cycle

Voltage waveform comparison

 

EVENT

Display item

Event detection only

Measurement method

A judgment area is automatically generated from the previous 200 ms aggregation waveform, and events are generated based on 

a comparison with the judgment waveform. Waveform judgments are performed once for each 200 ms aggregation.

Comparison window width

10 cycles (50 Hz), 12 cycles (60 Hz)

No. of window points

4096 points synchronized with harmonic calculations

 

TIME PLOT

  :  The MAX/MIN/AVG of each recording interval for each parameter are recorded. 

 

EVENT

  :  When a power anomaly occurs, approx. 200ms instantaneous waveform is recorded.

 

TRANSIENT

  :  When a transient overvoltage is detected, the 2ms instantaneous waveforms before and after the occurrence (total 4ms) are recorded.

 

FLUCTUATION

  :  The RMS fluctuation 0.5s before and 29.5s after an event has occurred are recorded.

 

HIGH-ORDER HARM

  :  When a high order harmonic event occurs, the 40ms instantaneous waveform is recorded.

Frequency 

TIME PLOT

 

EVENT

Measurement method

Calculated as the reciprocal of the accumulated whole-cycle time during approx. 200ms period of 10 or 12 U1 (reference channel) cycles

Measurement range, resolution

70.000Hz, 0.001Hz

Measurement bandwidth

40.000 to 70.000Hz

Measurement accuracy

±0.020 Hz or less

10-sec frequency 

TIME PLOT

Measurement method

Calculated as the reciprocal of the accumulated whole-cycle time during the specified 10s period for U1 (reference channel) as per IEC61000-4-30

Measurement range, resolution 70.000Hz, 0.001Hz
Measurement bandwidth

40.000 to 70.000Hz

Measurement accuracy

±0.010 Hz or less

Summary of Contents for PW3198

Page 1: ...ure up to 6 000Vpeak of transient overvoltage Easy Setup Function with PRESETS Just select the measurement course wiring and clamps Automatic one step setup based on measurement conditions Compliant with International Standards International power quality measurement standard IEC 61000 4 30 Edition 2 Class A High precision with a basic voltage measurement accuracy of 0 1 AC FLEXIBLE CURRENT SENSOR...

Page 2: ...he rising use of power electronics devices plus a growing installed base of large systems and distributed power supplies The quickest way to approach these problems is to understand the situation quickly and accurately The PW3198 Power Quality Analyzer is ready to effectively solve your power supply problems 2 Troubleshooting Field Survey and Preventive Maintenance Power Load Survey 4 Perform long...

Page 3: ...e from DC voltage to 700 kHz Transient overvoltage can also be measured in a range between the maximum 6 000 V and minimum 0 5 µs 2 MS s Waveform example Transient Overvoltage The PW3198 is the first power q u a l i t y a n a l y ze r t h a t c a n measure the high order harmonic component of up to 80 kHz Waveform example High order Harmonic World s highest level of basic measurement accuracy E x ...

Page 4: ...e and current waveforms on channels 1 to 4 individually 4 channel Waveform Display Voltage drops for a short time as a re sult of large inrush current generated in the load by for example a starting motor Voltage Dip Voltage Drop An excessive increase or decrease of the load causes the operation of a generator to become unstable resulting in frequency fluctuations Frequency Fluctuations Harmonic i...

Page 5: ...IME PLOT Recording Event List Event Waveform Simultaneous Recording of TIMEPLOTData and EventWaveforms Integral Power Recording Flicker and ΔV10 Recording Harmonic Recording When a voltage drop or inrush current occurs RMS value changes are recorded over 30 seconds simultaneously This func tion can also be used to check the voltage drop caused by inrush current generated by the start of the motor ...

Page 6: ...e 9624 50 can also convert event waveforms into CSV format Open CSV data using any commercially available spreadsheet soft ware for advanced data management and analysis Data in the SD memory card inserted in the PW3198 can be downloaded to a PC via USB or LAN EN50160 Display Function Even Analyze Data Recorded with Models 3196 and 3197 PQAs CSV Conversion of Measurement Data Download Measurement ...

Page 7: ...nabling continuous measurement for three hours even if a power failure occurs In addition a power failure processing function restarts measurement automatically even if the power is cut off completely during measurement Measure the primary and secondary sides of UPS Two line voltage analysis Measure three phase lines and grounding wire Measure neutral lines to detect short circuits Measure the inp...

Page 8: ...stem interconnection Identify changes in the harmonic voltage and current included in the output Power AC integral power AC etc Example of Voltage Waveforms at the Time of Line Switching Example of Determining Inflow or Outflow Inflow of 5th and 7th Order Harmonic Outflow Outflow Inflow Connection Example Primary DC measurement ch4 Secondary AC measurement ch1 and ch2 Solar panel Power conditioner...

Page 9: ...ations 1Day 55 days maximum in 1day segmentations Repeat time Daily Start time and End time can be configured when Repeated recording set to 1Day Recording items settings Power Small Recording basic parameters P Harm Normal Recording basic parameters and harmonics All Data Full Recording P Harm items and inter harmonics Memory data capacity SD memory card SDHC memory card 2G to 32GB Contact your H...

Page 10: ...on function measurement start and stop control functions system configuration function event list function capable of displaying event waveforms event vectors and event harmonic bar graphs 2 Downloading of data from the SD memory card using the 9624 50 PQA HiView Pro Connector RJ 45 Transmission method 10BASE T 100BASE TX USB2 0 Interface 1 Recognizes the SD memory card as a removable disk when co...

Page 11: ... nominal input voltage of at least 100 V 0 2 rdg 0 08 f s Withinputoutsidetherangeof1 666 f s to110 f s oranominal inputvoltageoflessthan100V RMS current refreshed each half cycle 0 3 rdg 0 5 f s clamp on sensor accuracy Swell Dip Interruption FLUCTUATION EVENT Display item Swell Swell height Swell duration Dip Dip depth Dip duration Interruption Interruption depth Interruption duration Measuremen...

Page 12: ...channels No polarity Reactive power Reactive power of each channel and its sum for multiple channels Lag phase LAG current lags voltage and Lead phase LEAD current leads voltage Measurement method Active power Measured every 10 cycles 50 Hz or 12 cycles 60 Hz Apparent power Calculated from RMS voltage U and RMS current I Reactive power Calculated using apparent power S and active power P Sampling ...

Page 13: ...tion 180 00 to 0 00 to 180 00 Measurement accuracy Harmonic voltage current phase angle including fundamental component TIME PLOT EVENT Display item Indicates the difference between the harmonic voltage phase angle and the harmonic current phase angle Harmonic voltage current phase difference for each channel and sum total value for multiple channels Measurement method Uses IEC61000 4 7 2002 Compa...

Page 14: ... at 40Hz to 5kHz deviation from accuracy Within 2 at 40Hz to 5kHz deviation from accuracy Cord length 3m 9 84ft CONNECTION CORD 9219 sold separately is required Measurable conductor diameter Max φ55 mm 2 17 80 3 15 20 0 79 mm busbar Max φ15mm 0 59 Dimensions Mass 99 5W 3 92 188H 7 40 42D 1 65 mm 590g 20 8 oz 51W 2 01 58H 2 28 19D 0 75 mm 50g 1 8oz Options sold separately CONNECTION CORD 9219 Cord ...

Page 15: ...2000A AC DC Output voltage The range is switched using the Display Unit CM7290 60A range 10mV A 100A range 1mV A 60A range 10mV A 600A range 1mV A 600A ramge 1mV A 2000A range 0 1mV A Amplitude accuracy 1 0 rdg 0 5 f s 2 0 rdg 0 5 f s 1 5 rdg 0 5 f s Phase accuracy 1 8 or less 1 8 or less 2 3 or less Maximum allowable input 100 A continuous 600 A continuous 2000 A continuous Maximum rated voltage ...

Page 16: ...AC 9695 03 100A AC φ15mm 0 59 CONNECTION CORD 9219 is required sold separately CT9667 01 500A AC 5000A AC φ100mm 3 94 Power supply LR06 alkaline battery or AC ADAPTER 9445 02 03 sold separately CT9667 02 500A AC 5000A AC φ180mm 7 09 Power supply LR06 alkaline battery or AC ADAPTER 9445 02 03 sold separately CT9667 03 500A AC 5000A AC φ254mm 10 Power supply LR06 alkaline battery or AC ADAPTER 9445 ...

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