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6.4 Displaying Harmonics

105

Chapte

r 6 Mon

itoring Insta

ntaneou

s V
alues

(VIEW

Screen)

6

6.4 Displaying Harmonics

Displaying harmonics as a bar graph

[VIEW]

screen

[Harmonics]
[Graph]

Select with the

F

key.

To change the display channel (p.106).
To change the axis display (p.106).
To change the RMS value/phase angle display (p.106).
To display inter-harmonics (p.107).
To change the display order (p.107).
To hold the display (p.110).

Example: 3P4W (3-phase, 4-wire)

Harmonic voltage

Harmonic current

Harmonic power

Data for the channel selected here is displayed.

High-order
harmonic

High-order
harmonic
current

HIOKI PQ3198A961-03

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Summary of Contents for PQ3198

Page 1: ...1 07H Be sure to read this manual before using the instrument p 6 When using the instrument for the first time Troubleshooting Names and Functions of Parts p 23 Maintenance and Service p 249 Basic Ope...

Page 2: ...HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 3: ...taching the strap 42 Attaching the Z5020 Magnetic Strap 42 Installing the battery pack 43 3 3 Pre Operation Inspection 44 3 4 Connecting the AC Adapter 45 3 5 Inserting Removing an SD Memory Card 45 3...

Page 4: ...for each TIME PLOT interval 123 7 4 Displaying Harmonic Trends 129 7 5 Displaying Flicker Values in Graph and List Form 133 IEC flicker meters and DV10 flicker meters 1 33 Displaying an IEC flicker f...

Page 5: ...fications 193 13 1 General Specifications 193 13 2 Input Specifications Output Specifications Measurement Specifications 194 13 3 Screen Specifications 216 13 4 Event Specifications 227 13 5 GPS Time...

Page 6: ...Contents iv HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 7: ...ogram at a technical high school Microsoft Windows and Internet Explorer are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries Safari is trad...

Page 8: ...d If a particular safety check is not performed or the instrument is mishandled this may give rise to a hazardous situation the operator may receive an electric shock may get burnt or may even be fata...

Page 9: ...character Bold characters within the text indicate operating key labels Windows Unless otherwise specified Windows represents Windows XP Windows Vista or Windows 7 Windows 8 Windows 10 f s maximum di...

Page 10: ...ana plug leads 8 red yellow blue gray 1 each black 4 Alligator clips 8 red yellow blue gray 1 each black 4 Spiral Tubes Cord bundling 20 Z1002 AC Adapter includes power cord 1 Z1003 Battery Pack 1 Ni...

Page 11: ...nt Sensor 6000 A 180 mm can be extended to 10 m CT7046 AC Flexible Current Sensor 6000 A 254 mm can be extended to 10 m CT7731 AC DC Auto Zero Current Sensor 100 A 33 mm can be extended to 2 m CT7736...

Page 12: ...on a live line To prevent an electric shock use appropriate protective insulation and adhere to applicable laws and regulations Measurement categories Using a measuring instrument in an environment de...

Page 13: ...hose specified by our company Before using the instrument check it and verify that it operates properly to make sure that it suffered no damage during storage or transportation If you find any damage...

Page 14: ...avoid electric shock do not open the instrument s case The internal compo nents of the instrument carry high voltages and may become very hot during operation If the instrument exhibits abnormal opera...

Page 15: ...he cable insulation To prevent damage to the BNC connector be sure to release the locking mechanism grip the head of the connector not the cord and pull it out To avoid damaging the cables unplug it b...

Page 16: ...parts Ensure that devices and systems to be connected to the external control ter minals are properly isolated To avoid electric shock and short circuit accidents use only the supplied voltage cords t...

Page 17: ...switch and disconnect the power cord voltage cord and current sensor from the object under measurement before replacing the battery pack To prevent the instrument damage or electric shock use only th...

Page 18: ...idents are likely to occur To prevent a short circuit or electric shock do not touch the metal part of the connecting voltage cord tip To prevent electrical shock and personnel injury do not touch any...

Page 19: ...particular care to keep magnetic adapter and magnetic strap out of the reach of small children If someone accidentally swallows it seek immediate medical treatment Do not subject the magnetic adapter...

Page 20: ...Usage Notes 14 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 21: ...ew Chapter 1 1 1 Procedure for Investigating Power Supply Quality Step 1 Identifying a clear objective To assess power supply quality power quality There is no known problem with the power sup ply and...

Page 22: ...n a specific day 2 What type of investigation measurement should be performed to find the cause It is recommended to measure voltage current and possibly power continuously By analyzing voltage and cu...

Page 23: ...ed on the SYSTEM screen and that the settings have been configured appropriately nominal input voltage frequency range interval time etc Verify that events are not being generated too frequently If ba...

Page 24: ...oaded equipment can cause problems By understanding power trends you can more easily iden tify problematic equipment and locations Check when the problem occurs Equipment that is operating or turning...

Page 25: ...high peak voltage Flicker V10 IEC Flicker is caused by blast furnace arc welding and thyristor control loads The resulting voltage fluctuations cause flicker in light bulbs and similar phenom ena Vol...

Page 26: ...wire 3 phase 3 wire and 3 phase 4 wire power supplies Features isolated channels for equipment analysis neutral line ground fault measurement and measurement of power supply lines from separate system...

Page 27: ...4 6 p 66 9 7 p 170 Configure settings using quick setup Select quick setup and configure the con nection current sensor VT and CT and TIME PLOT interval settings See 4 7 p 68 Configure the settings a...

Page 28: ...and date Stop Press to stop recording Stops automatically at the specified stop time Press the to force stop Notes See Time Start p 80 Repeated recording Recording is performed at the specified interv...

Page 29: ...Front F key Function key Select and change display con tents and settings See 2 2 Basic Operations p 27 Operation keys See p 24 POWER LED Lights up when the POWER switch is turned on and power is sup...

Page 30: ...are also used to scroll through graphs or wave forms DF keys display func tion keys Selects which screen to display from the selected SYSTEM VIEW TIME PLOT or EVENT screen MANU EVENT key Generates an...

Page 31: ...e Connect a GPS box using an RS 232C cable External control terminal IN External input can be used as an event trigger or as a recording start stop signal OUT Outputs a signal when an internal event o...

Page 32: ...l Contains important warnings as well as the CE mark country of manufac ture and manufacturer Serial No The serial number consists of 9 digits The first two from the left indicate the year of manufact...

Page 33: ...he START STOP key to start stop recording See Start and Stop Recording p 22 6 Revert to Setting mode after stopping recording Press the DATA RESET key to reset the measurement data The instrument will...

Page 34: ...ngage the passcode protected lock Press and hold the ESC key for at least 3 seconds and then enter your passcode in four digits or less Similarly to disengage the passcode protected lock press and hol...

Page 35: ...ndicate Key Lock is active keys are locked after holding the ESC key for three seconds Lights up when settings can be config ured The Setting indicator shows Wait ing from the time that the START STOP...

Page 36: ...tive 5 Real time clock display 4 Power supply status display White Lights up when the instrument is being powered by the AC adapter The POWER LED will turn green Orange Lights up when the instrument i...

Page 37: ...range See 5 1 Changing Measure ment Conditions p 73 Voltage indicator turns red Udin indicator turns red 1 Range or crest fac tor exceeded volt age 2 The measured value and nominal input voltage Udin...

Page 38: ...ures the Recording Items TIME PLOT interval real time control and re peated recording settings See 5 2 p 77 to 5 3 p 80 Configures the connection cur rent sensor VT ratio CT ratio and current range se...

Page 39: ...inrush current RMS current waveform peak DC fluctuation harmonic distortion factor high order harmonic com ponent unbalance factor and K factor threshold settings Configures the threshold settings for...

Page 40: ...er screen for a total of two screens Displays separate voltage waveforms for channels 1 to 4 See 6 2 p 98 Displays separate current waveforms for channels 1 to 4 Vector Graph List Harmonics Displays t...

Page 41: ...endData EVENT Displays the transient waveform obtained by high speed sam pling when an event occurred See 8 4 p 149 Displays the high order harmonic voltage and current waveforms at the time of event...

Page 42: ...T key to display the TIME PLOT screen The screen can be changed with the DF keys Energy Displays the active energy WP WP or reactive energy WQLAG WQLEAD as selected DtlTrend DetailTrend Displays the m...

Page 43: ...s in the order of their occurrence Detailed information and the waveform at the time of the event occurrence are also shown for the event selected on the list You can also an alyze instantaneous value...

Page 44: ...2 3 Display Items and Screen Types 38 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 45: ...luntary Connect the AC adapter p 45 2 Connect the voltage cords p 47 and current sensors p 47 4 Turn on the in strument p 50 5 Set the connection mode p 55 9 Connect to the measurement line p 62 8 Ver...

Page 46: ...reparations Affix color clips to the current sensors Colored clips for color coding the current sensor Current sensor in use 2 Red 2 Yellow 2 Diagram of Model CT7136 Colored clips for CH1 red Colored...

Page 47: ...ht one each red yellow blue gray and four black Banana Plug Leads eight one each red yellow blue gray and four black Spiral Tubes twenty for cable bundling Two sets of the following 1 Line up two cord...

Page 48: ...for lack of the magnetic force so as not to let the instrument slip down Attaching the strap Attach both ends of the strap securely to the instrument If insecurely attached the instrument may fall an...

Page 49: ...played measurement data will be erased Data that has been recorded on the SD memory card is retained Installing the battery pack 4 Connect the battery pack s plug to the connector orient the connector...

Page 50: ...3 Yes Inspect the instrument Is damage to the instrument evident No Contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller if you find any damage 4 Yes Inspection after turning on instrument 1 Does th...

Page 51: ...ards before use Format SD memory cards with the instrument Formatting an SD card with a computer may cause the card s write speed to decrease with the result that the instrument may not be able to sav...

Page 52: ...g accessed Turn off the instrument p 50 1 Insert the card horizontally Inserting the SD memory card at an angle may cause the writeprotect lock to engage preventing data from being written to the card...

Page 53: ...on the lines to be measured and selected wiring mode 3 6 Connecting the Voltage Cords To prevent an electric shock accident confirm that the white or red portion insu lation layer inside the cable is...

Page 54: ...secondary is shorted high current flow in the secondary could burn it out and cause a fire When using an external CT avoid open circuiting the secondary winding If current flows through the primary wh...

Page 55: ...Model 9661 Clamp on Sensor Use the L9910 Conversion Cable to connect current sensors that are not listed as options for the instrument Align the arrow with the concave part of the terminal to insert...

Page 56: ...ing screen will be displayed If the self test fails operation stops at the self test screen If the fault recurs after turn ing the power off and on the instrument may be damaged Perform the following...

Page 57: ...ge This default language setting is retained even if the system is reset p 94 The language is not retained when the instrument is reset to its factory settings with a boot key reset p 94 Setting the D...

Page 58: ...3 8 Turning the Power On and Off Setting the Default Language 52 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 59: ...t on both voltage and current measurement channels Configuring the Instrument before Measurement SYSTEM SYSTEM screen and Wiring Chapter 4 4 1 Warm up and Zero adjust Operation Warm up Zero Adjustment...

Page 60: ...on describes how to set the PQ3198 s clock It is recommended to check the clock before starting recording 4 2 Setting the Clock Select value to change Set value Accept setting Cancel SYSTEM screen Mov...

Page 61: ...zed Eight wiring modes are available 4 3 Configuring the Connection Mode and Current Sensors To select the wiring mode Display the pull down menu Select Wiring Accept setting Cancel SYSTEM screen Move...

Page 62: ...ured These sensors will need to be manually configured Configuring the current sensors Display the pull down menu Select Current sensor Accept setting Cancel SYSTEM screen Move Wiring Display the pull...

Page 63: ...g 4 1 Single circuit measurement 1P2W 1P3W Connection diagram The vector diagram shows the measure ment line in its ideal state The vector diagram shows the measure ment line in its ideal balanced sta...

Page 64: ...ate The L1021 01 L1021 02 Patch Cord can be used to consolidate two cords being connected to the same phase into a single cord The vector diagram shows the measure ment line in its ideal balanced stat...

Page 65: ...m shows the measure ment line in its ideal balanced state The L1021 01 L1021 02 Patch Cord can be used to consolidate two cords being connected to the same phase into a single cord The vector diagram...

Page 66: ...ction Mode and Current Sensors 60 2 Measuring multiple systems 3 Measuring a system and a DC power supply Used for a separate system Two circuits Used for a separate system 24 V 15 V 5V etc DC power s...

Page 67: ...ted from the nominal supply voltage using the trans former ratio indicates the voltage that is actually input to the instrument Phase area Sets the tolerance level for the phase value of each phase Am...

Page 68: ...the Lines to be Measured Preparing for Current Measurement To avoid electric shock and short circuit accidents do not attach any unneces sary cables To avoid risk of electric shock turn off the supply...

Page 69: ...01 9804 02 Magnetic Adapter Model L1000 Voltage Cord Secondary side of breaker Model L1000 Voltage Cord Model 9804 01 9804 02 Magnetic Adapter Attach the Model 9804 01 or 9804 02 Magnetic Adapter opt...

Page 70: ...ent flow direction arrow Always clamp the instrument around only one conductor Clamping the instrument around two or more of conductors in a bundle prevents the instrument from measuring any current r...

Page 71: ...Clamp 2 wires together in the single phase 2 wire system circuit and 4 wires in the 3 phase 4 wire system circuit Example Single phase 3 wire system circuit Load apparatus A B B B B A A B type groundi...

Page 72: ...current sensors securely plugged into the current measurement jacks on the instrument p 48 Are the current sensors properly attached to the lines p 64 Are the current sensors appropriate for the line...

Page 73: ...en and Wiring 4 Voltage vectors Check that the voltage measurement clips are attached to the lines according to the wiring diagram Current vectors Check that the current sensors are attached to the li...

Page 74: ...s etc p 221 If measurement line power is off turn it on before performing quick setup Wiring SYSTEM screen Preset Check settings and change as necessary before you start recording Execute quick setup...

Page 75: ...ettings p 87 Setting Contents CH1 2 3 1P2W 1P3W 3P3W2M 3P3W3M 3P4W 3P4W2 5E CH4 ACDC DC OFF Current sensor Current range Optional Other than the optional AC flexible current sensor CT7044 CT9667 01 50...

Page 76: ...is pattern when you are troubleshooting power supply problems such as hardware malfunctions Standard Power Quality Monitors voltage factors dips swells interruptions etc frequency current voltage and...

Page 77: ...sured values or waveforms are abnormal Change the measurement condition settings on the SYSTEM screen and verify measured values again Repeat these steps until there are no other problems 4 8 Verifyin...

Page 78: ...charged battery provides enough power to operate for about 180 minutes However the instrument will turn off about 180 minutes after the outage occurs Once the power is back on the instrument will tur...

Page 79: ...ing Measurement Conditions Measure 1 Display the pull down menu Select a setting Accept setting Cancel Main SYSTEM screen Select a setting Key operation during configuration Measure 1 Setting Contents...

Page 80: ...lt setting 1 60 100 200 300 600 700 1000 2000 2500 5000 VARIABLE 0 01 to 9999 99 Current sensor Current range Optional Other than the optional AC flexible current sensor CT7044 CT9667 01 5000 A 500 A...

Page 81: ...vice efficiency THD Type Selects the total harmonic distortion THD calculation method You can select either THD F distortion component fundamental wave or THD R distortion component RMS value Harm Cal...

Page 82: ...d Msv2 mean levels whereas Msv 1 and Msv 2 mean content rates The instrument with the measurement frequency set to 400 Hz cannot measure any Mains signaling voltage Setting Contents Default setting V1...

Page 83: ...by deleting unneeded data or replace the card with one with more space SD Card available capacity Displays the amount of space remaining on the SD memory card If the SD memory card experiences an erro...

Page 84: ...ed each half cycle Integral power Frequency 200 ms Harmonic voltage Frequency wave Harmonic current 10 sec frequency Harmonic power Voltage RMS Phase difference of harmonic voltage and harmonic curren...

Page 85: ...setting 1 3 15 30 second s 1 5 10 15 30 minute s 1 2 hour s 150 180 1200 cycle The 150 cycle 50 Hz and 180 cycle 60 Hz settings provide the TIME PLOT intervals required for IEC 61000 4 30 compliant m...

Page 86: ...as already passed when the START STOP key is pressed an Exactly start will result and the start time and date will automatically be changed to the present time If the stop time and date has also passe...

Page 87: ...e able to set a Repeat Number Set the start and end times for repeated recording Repeat Number Can be set to a value from 1 to 366 If Repeat Record is set to 1 Week you will be able to set a value of...

Page 88: ...ecording stops Recording starts Recording starts Max 366 days Measurement data and event data Data storage folder When the repeat setting is 1 Week Recording starts when the START STOP key is pressed...

Page 89: ...lish Chinese Simplified Chinese Trad Traditional Chinese Korean Korean German German French French Italian Italian Spanish Spanish Turkish Turkish Polish Polish Display a pull down menu to select a se...

Page 90: ...rinting screenshots Setting Contents Default setting ON Beeps are enabled OFF Beeps are disabled Setting Contents Default setting AUTO Automatically turns the backlight off once 2 minutes have elapsed...

Page 91: ...when connecting the PQ3198 to Model PW9005 GPS Box with an RS 232C cable Setting Contents Default setting Event Use as an event trigger START STOP Use to start and stop recording Setting Contents Defa...

Page 92: ...rs Subnet Mask Sets the subnet mask 3 characters 3 characters 3 characters 3 characters Default Gateway Sets the default gateway 3 characters 3 charac ters 3 characters 3 characters Key operation duri...

Page 93: ...2 3 4 OFF 0 A to varies with range A 1 4 5 DC current change CH4 only 4 OFF 0 A to varies with range A 4 1 5 Active power 1 2 3 sum OFF 0 to varies with range Specify as absolute value 1 4 5 8 Appare...

Page 94: ...P3W2M and 3P3W3M and 3 times for all others Note 9 The setting precision for thresholds is 1 dgt Note 10 Sets the threshold values as percentages of nominal voltage Uref Note 11 The signal frequency r...

Page 95: ...er events on or off or to adjust associated thresholds p 90 To turn harmonic events on or off or to adjust associated thresholds p 91 To generate an event using an external input signal p 92 To genera...

Page 96: ...events to 9999 disables waveform comparison events If an event occurs for 5 min or more at a frequency of 3 times per second or greater while Max recordable events is set to 9999 the resulting event d...

Page 97: ...m comparison Example Frequency 200 ms Red Current measurement waveform Top of waveform enve lope level Bottom of waveform envelope level Current measured value Current threshold Threshold lower limit...

Page 98: ...setting external events to ON See 11 1 Using the External Control Terminal p 175 Events are detected when the MANU EVENT manual event key is pressed The voltage and current waveforms and measured val...

Page 99: ...recorded after an event has been gen erated However in an event generated during a continuous event generation continuous event will not be gen erated Continuous event generation will stop as soon as...

Page 100: ...lding down the ENTER and ESC keys 5 7 Initializing the Instrument System Reset Accept setting Cancel Main SYSTEM screen System Reset Key operation during configuration Hardware Performing a system res...

Page 101: ...es with set display language PF Type PF Mains signaling voltage frequency Frequency 1 1060 00 Hz Frequency 2 316 67 Hz Measurement period and recording settings Setting Default value Setting Default v...

Page 102: ...5 8 Factory Settings 96 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 103: ...screenshot to the right the event num ber time and date and type are displayed See 8 3 Analyzing the Measurement Line Status When Events Occur p 147 MonitoringInstantaneousValues VIEW Screen Chapter 6...

Page 104: ...ur 3P4W 3 phase 4 wire channels Select with the F key To reduce or enlarge the waveform p 99 To view the value and time over the cursor p 100 To scroll through the wave form p 101 To hold the display...

Page 105: ...rsor keys X axis scale To reduce the graph decrease the scale To enlarge the graph increase the scale The scale can also be changed without using the pull down menu by pressing the up and down cursor...

Page 106: ...or values when cursor measurement is not be ing performed are shown as RMS val ues Scroll bar Display scope All measurement data Cursor position Cursor Move the vertical cursor left and right to read...

Page 107: ...r Scroll bar Display scope All waveform data The display scope on the scroll bar shown in white illustrates which range of all waveform data is being shown on the screen Display scope If you select an...

Page 108: ...se angle value display p 103 To change the phase angle display method p 103 RMS phase angle content percentage display p 103 To change the harmonic number of orders p 104 To hold the display p 110 Exa...

Page 109: ...is parameter to lag360 allows the display to be rotated clockwise 0 to 360 If lag360 is selected you can also set the phase angle reference source Phase angle reference source You can select the refer...

Page 110: ...t unbalance factors remain the same as the values calculated using the fundamental wave 1st order Changing the harmonic number of orders Display the pull down menu Change the number of order Up to the...

Page 111: ...hange the display channel p 106 To change the axis display p 106 To change the RMS value phase angle display p 106 To display inter harmonics p 107 To change the display order p 107 To hold the displa...

Page 112: ...graph and measured value harmH are dis played next to the U and I bar graphs Changing the display channel axis display RMS phase angle dis play and inter harmonics Setting Contents Default setting CH1...

Page 113: ...hange along with the bar graph Set the order number to THD to display THD values When you set the inter harmonics setting previ ously described to iharmOFF THD values will always be displayed If you w...

Page 114: ...he displayed items p 106 To change the RMS value phase angle display p 106 To display inter harmonics p 107 Example 3P3W3M Wiring When the 400 Hz measurement frequency is selected harmonic analysis is...

Page 115: ...by pressing the up and down cursor keys When the inter harmonics display is enabled iharmON the screen changes as shown to the right The left side of the example shows harmonics and the right inter ha...

Page 116: ...6 4 Displaying Harmonics 110 Holding the display Hold Measured values and waveforms will be held HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 117: ...W3M connec tion channel 4 RMS voltage DMM Power DMM Current Active Power RMS current Apparent power Reactive Power Power factor displacement power factor RMS voltage Total voltage distortion Voltage w...

Page 118: ...6 5 Displaying Measured Values Numerically DMM Screen 112 Holding the display Hold Measured values will be held HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 119: ...Harmonic calculation RMS voltage calculation Trend and harmonic trend time series graphs Detailed trend time series graph The RMS voltage refreshed each half cycle frequency cycle and other measured...

Page 120: ...wer Saves RMS values only 1 second 7 min 52 sec 15 min 44 sec 2 hours 37 min 20 sec 3 seconds 23 min 36 sec 47 min 12 sec 7 hours 52 min 15 seconds 1 hour 58 min 3 hours 56 min 1 day 15 hours 20 min 3...

Page 121: ...aying Harmonic Trends p 129 Flicker See 7 5 Displaying Flicker Values in Graph and List Form p 133 Switching screen display About screen configuration p 32 The screen shown varies with the instrument...

Page 122: ...when displaying 1 Screen or 2 Screen screen p 117 To change the displayed characteristic when displaying Energy screen p 119 To enlarge or reduce the graph p 120 To view the value and time over the c...

Page 123: ...Screen screen Display the pull down menu Select a setting Accep setting Cancel Select Select Flag Indicates that a dip swell or interruption oc curred during the displayed TIME PLOT inter val based o...

Page 124: ...peak S Apparent power KF K factor Urms RMS voltage phase line Q Reactive power Msv1 Level of Mains signaling voltage 1 UrmsAVG Average RMS voltage when avg is selected PF Power factor Msv 1 Content ra...

Page 125: ...7 Displayed items Changing the displayed items ENERGY screen Setting Contents Default setting WP Active integration amount for WP consumption WP regeneration WQ Reactive power WQLAG lag WQLEAD lead Di...

Page 126: ...xis scale Tdiv Selects the X axis scale When recording use AUTO Enlarging or reducing the graph changing the X and Y axis scale Display the pull down menu Select a setting Accep setting Cancel Select...

Page 127: ...he cursor Cursor measurements Cursor Move the vertical cursor left and right to read the display value Cursor Cursor time Cursor value When using one or two screens MAX maximum value AVG average value...

Page 128: ...ng events using waveforms Flags The measurement algorithm may generate unreliable values during dips swells and interruptions The possible unreliability of these measured values set values is indi cat...

Page 129: ...4W 3 phase 4 wire Select with the F key To change displayed items and displayed channel p 124 To enlarge or reduce the graph p 125 To read the value above the cursor p 126 To scroll through display da...

Page 130: ...efreshed each half cycle Irms1 2 RMS current refreshed each half cycle inrush current Freq_wav One frequency cycle Pinst Instantaneous flicker value Inrush Inrush current Display the pull down menu Se...

Page 131: ...to reduce the graph make the scale smaller When you want to enlarge the graph make the scale larger Enlarging or reducing the graph changing the X and Y axis scale Display the pull down menu Select a...

Page 132: ...ead the display value Cursor color Red CH1 Yellow CH2 Blue CH3 Cursor Cursor time Cursor value Left Maximum value Right Minimum value When the TIME PLOT interval is set to 150 or 180 cycles the time i...

Page 133: ...ot fit on the screen you can scroll through the time series graph by moving left right up and down Scrolling through display data Scroll Scroll through the graph Scroll bar Scroll bar Scroll bar Displ...

Page 134: ...tarts and stops start and stop events are generated This corresponds to the event selected on the event list Searching for events Event search Skips sideways through the event markers Event mark Red I...

Page 135: ...measurement value p 130 To enlarge or reduce the graph p 130 To change display number of order p 130 To read the value above the cursor p 131 To scroll waveform data p 132 To search for an event p 132...

Page 136: ...lect Select Measured values 1st order waveform 3rd order waveform Setting Contents Default setting U1 U2 U3 U4 Voltage CH1 2 3 4 I1 I2 I3 I4 Current CH1 2 3 4 P1 P2 P3 Active power CH1 2 3 Psum Total...

Page 137: ...the value and time above the time series graph cursor Setting Contents AUTO From 1min div varies with TIME PLOT interval The Y axis scale cannot be changed The Y axis maximum value will be the same as...

Page 138: ...n event selected from the event list Scrolling through waveforms Scroll Scroll through the graph Scroll bar Scroll bar Display scope All measurement data The white band on the scroll bar indicates the...

Page 139: ...z measurement The graph is not displayed unless Flicker is set to Pst Plt in SYSTEM DF1 Main F2 Measure2 IEC flicker meters and V10 flicker meters Displaying an IEC flicker fluctuation graph TIME PLOT...

Page 140: ...Selects the X axis scale AUTO scaling is used during recording This cannot be changed Changing the displayed channel and enlarging and reducing graphs changing the X and Y axis scale Display the pull...

Page 141: ...ies graph by moving left right up and down Reading the value above the cursor Cursor measurements Cursor Move the vertical cursor left and right to read the display value Cursor value Top Pst measured...

Page 142: ...Distribution Systems gives Plt 1 for 95 of a week as a limit value For IEC 61000 Plt values use only the values shown with even numbered 2 hour inter vals and discard the other Plt values The other Pl...

Page 143: ...e is automatically changed to 102 V rms Due to the influence of the high pass filter used in V10 flicker measurement measured values are unstable when starting V10 measurement immediately after settin...

Page 144: ...ale larger X axis scale Tdiv Selects the X axis scale AUTO scaling is used during recording This cannot be changed Enlarging or reducing the graph changing the X and Y axis scale Display the pull down...

Page 145: ...ime series graph by moving left right up and down Reading the value above the cursor Cursor measurements Cursor Move the vertical cursor left and right to read the display value Cursor value Left Meas...

Page 146: ...lue V10 flicker 1 hour average value V10 flicker statistics for the measurement period are displayed Each V10 value is updated once a minute V10 flicker overall maximum value Displaying a V10 flicker...

Page 147: ...played by the PQ3198 Start recording events Stop recording events Calculation events events for which one or more thresholds can be set Event waveforms transient waveforms high order harmonic data flu...

Page 148: ...ng After each event Analyzing Stop Relationship between instrument status and key operation When you want to start record ing but does not work because the instrument is in Analyzing mode When you wan...

Page 149: ...d together as a single event A list of the multiple parameters is shown to the right 8 2 Displaying the Event List Event screen Event List To analyze the state when the event occurred p 147 Available...

Page 150: ...g event details Select the event type in the detail display Move the yellow cursor to select an event The voltage waveform when the event occurred is shown You can more the yellow cur sor up and down...

Page 151: ...form peak Ipk IN OUT RMS current Irms IN OUT SENSE Current DC change CH4 only Ipp IN OUT Active power P IN OUT Apparent power S IN OUT Reactive power Q IN OUT Power factor displacement factor PF IN OU...

Page 152: ...e OUT Event end SENSE Sense event occurrence IN Displayed item Contents Example Event Event item variable Harmonic and inter harmonic orders are also shown for harmonic events Uharm 2 CH Event channel...

Page 153: ...wish to analyze on the event list screen 8 3 Analyzing the Measurement Line Status When Events Occur Accept setting The display will switch to the VIEW screen and the waveform at the time of the even...

Page 154: ...en displayed initially varies with the event that occurred Subsequently you can press a DF key to display the desired screen and check measurement data Frequency 200ms one frequency cycle voltage cur...

Page 155: ...ent waveform may not be reflected to the voltage waveforms 8 4 Analyzing Transient Waveforms Displaying transients Accept setting Thedisplaywillswitchtothe VIEW screen and the waveform at the time of...

Page 156: ...xis scale Enlarging and reducing the transient waveform Display the pull down menu Select a setting Accept setting Cancel Select Select a setting Setting Contents Default setting Voltage waveform rang...

Page 157: ...he waveform horizontally Scrolling the transient waveform Scroll Scroll the waveform Scroll bar Scroll bar Display scope All measurement data The display scope on the scroll bar shown in white illustr...

Page 158: ...rm is a 40 ms instantaneous waveform sampled at 200 kHz 8 5 Viewing High order Harmonic Waveforms Accept setting The display will switch to the VIEW screen and the waveform at the time of the event wi...

Page 159: ...le Selects the X axis scale The scale can also be changed without using the pull down menu by pressing the up and down cursor keys Enlarging or reducing the graph changing the X and Y axis scale Displ...

Page 160: ...Viewing the value and time at the cursor position Cursor measure ments Cursor Move the vertical cursor left and right to read the display value Cursor color Red CH1 Yellow CH2 Blue CH3 Gray CH4 Cursor...

Page 161: ...itch to the VIEW screen and an event will occur Select a event Return to event list TrendData Fluctuation data display The U1 U2 and U3 time series graphs are displayed The pre trigger and total recor...

Page 162: ...fluctuation data is being recorded fluctuation data is only recorded for the first event Ultimately data can be analyzed in detail and reports generated using the application software PQ ONE which is...

Page 163: ...or position Cursor measure ments Cursor Move the vertical cursor left and right to read the display value Cursor color Red CH1 Yellow CH2 Blue CH3 Gray CH4 Cursor Cursor time Cursor value The time dis...

Page 164: ...scroll through the time series graph by moving left right up and down Scrolling the waveform Scroll Scroll through the graph Scroll bar Scroll bar Display scope Display scope The display scope on the...

Page 165: ...aving and File Operations SYSTEM MEMORY screen Chapter 9 9 1 MEMORY Screen Displays the present display position This screen indi cates that the contents of the PQ3198 folder on the SD memory card are...

Page 166: ...01 HHC HHC High order harmonic waveform file 000001 WDU WDU Fluctuation data file AT000000 BMP BMP Screen data file saved once each screen copy interval PQ3198 SET SET Settings data file at start of t...

Page 167: ...e HARDCOPY or AUTOCOPY folder is being displayed press the ESC key For other folders press the left cursor key You cannot move to folders unrelated to the instrument List displays The contents of HARD...

Page 168: ...reen Format A format confirmation dialog box will be dis played Execute Cancel Formatting erases any data stored on the SD memory card so that it cannot be recovered Execute only after confirming that...

Page 169: ...to 100 measurement data files can be created on a single date SD memory card root 19010100 19010101 TP0000 ITV 19010200 TP0001 ITV Figure Time series measurement normal data files TP0204 ITV Saving m...

Page 170: ...eform file 000001 WDU Fluctuation data file EV000002 EVT HH000002 HHC 000002 WDU AT000000 BMP AT000001 BMP AT000002 BMP EVENT AUTO COPY PQ3198 SET TP000 ITV FL000 FLC Settings data file at the start o...

Page 171: ...e key again A folder will be automatically created and the data will be stored there See 9 3 p 163 Save destination SD memory card File names Filenames are automatically created based on the start tim...

Page 172: ...ng Display and Deleting Measurement Data 166 Delete List Select the num ber No you wish to delete Delete A deletion confirmation dialog box will be dis played SYSTEM screen Execute Cancel HIOKI PQ3198...

Page 173: ...ion software PQ ONE which is supplied with the instrument Data measured in different versions will not load even if the instrument is the same The F1 Load key will appear when the cursor is in the sto...

Page 174: ...to 102 files can be displayed on the Hardcopy screen Displaying and deleting files Return to the list You can also return with any other key Hardcopy SYSTEM screen Select the file you wish to display...

Page 175: ...Files Settings Data Setting Save The file will be saved To delete a file Select the number No you wish to delete Delete A deletion confirmation di alog box will be displayed SYSTEM screen Execute Can...

Page 176: ...files should be placed in the HARDCOPY folder Filenames containing characters other than letters and numbers may not be properly displayed by the instrument 9 7 Loading Settings Files Settings Data Se...

Page 177: ...od and integrating the trend data for 3 phases to a single graph is possible Generates measurement data reports Contents displayed on the screen can be output without any modifications No complicated...

Page 178: ...Adobe website 10 2 Installation Contents of included CD Language File name File description English PQONE_Manual_Eng pdf Instruction Manual English Setup exe PQ ONE Installer English Setup_Eng msi Ja...

Page 179: ...installation 2 Set the included CD to the CD ROM drive 3 Click the Start button and then click File Explorer to start Explorer 4 Click This PC and then double click DVD RW Drive 5 Double click the En...

Page 180: ...ve 3 Click the Start button and then click File Explorer to start Explorer 4 Click This PC and then double click DVD RW Drive 5 Double click the English folder 6 Double click setup exe SET UP file 1 2...

Page 181: ...nal of an anomaly search device such as an overcur rent relay to the event input terminal you can analyze anomalies using this device according to anomaly operations See Using the event input terminal...

Page 182: ...ns flat head screwdriver diameter 3 mm width of blade tip 2 6 mm Longer wires may cause malfunction due to external noise Wind the wires around a ferrite clamp as shown in the figure before connection...

Page 183: ...occur in other electrical equipment Short circuit the terminal or input a pulse signal Use the event input terminal EVENT IN and the ground terminal GND You can control the event input terminal by sh...

Page 184: ...longer period of time use the PQ3198 in parallel with a Memory HiCorder If an event occurs in the PQ3198 a pulse signal is output Use the event output terminal EVENT OUT and the ground terminal GND U...

Page 185: ...detected as a removable disk and you will be able to copy data to a com puter Control the instrument remotely by internet browser p 186 You will be able to download measurement data from the instrume...

Page 186: ...cable from the computer The transferred data can be analyzed using the attached PQ ONE application software Files other than screen copies cannot be opened directly 12 1 Downloading Measurement Data U...

Page 187: ...onments where an IP address is automatically acquired using DHCP Configure the router to assign a fixed IP address to the PQ3198 For more information about router settings see the instruction manual f...

Page 188: ...he device to serve as the gateway between the networks If the computer and instrument are connected one to one no gateway is used and the instrument s default setting 0 0 0 0 can be kept as is LAN Set...

Page 189: ...network with no outside connection the following private IP addresses are rec ommended Configure the network using addresses 192 168 1 0 to 192 168 1 24 IP Address Computer 192 168 1 1 PQ3198 assign t...

Page 190: ...r cable up to 100 m 100BASE TX compliant straight through cable with cross over adapter up to 100 m Hioki Model 9642 LAN Cable option The Ethernet interface jack is on the right side Instrument Connec...

Page 191: ...network connect the instrument to a hub When connecting the instrument to a single computer connect the instrument to the computer Ethernet Interface Jack Cross conversion cable Use the Hioki 9642 LA...

Page 192: ...t the browser security level to Medium or Medium high or enable Active Scripting settings Unintended operations may occur if remote control is attempted from multiple computers simultaneously Use one...

Page 193: ...g page will be displayed 2 Enter the Old Password New Password and Confirm New Password fields and click the SET button Enter up to four English letters If setting a password for the first time enter...

Page 194: ...he instrument screen emulation updates at the specified interval Auto display update Control panel emulation Instrument screen emulation Setting Contents Default setting OFF 0 5 1 2 5 10 sec The displ...

Page 195: ...o be configured in advance p 182 To restrict the connection use the following procedure for configuration 12 4 Downloading Recorded Data to Computer OK transferring data file Reply Want to download da...

Page 196: ...sword Configure a password used when connecting an FTP client to the instrument The password does not appear on the screen displayed as Up to 20 one byte characters example PQ3198 Download Host name I...

Page 197: ...rocedure 1 FTP may not connect when trying to reconnect after being disconnected In such case try reconnect ing after waiting for about one minute The file being recorded cannot be downloaded during r...

Page 198: ...12 4 Downloading Recorded Data to Computer 192 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 199: ...VA When charging including the AC adapter 35 VA When charging main unit only Z1003 Battery Pack Rated supply voltage 7 2 V DC Maximum rated power 8 VA Recharge function Charges the battery regardless...

Page 200: ...ltage Voltage input section 1000 V AC 600 V DC 6000 V peak Current input section 1 7 V AC DC 2 4 V peak Maximum rated voltage to earth Voltage input section 600 V AC Measurement categories IV anticipa...

Page 201: ...tems measured without gaps every half cycle Measurement items Notation 1P2W 1P3W 3P3W2M 3P3W3M 3P4W 3P4W2 5E MAX MIN AVG Inrush current Inrush 1 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Items measu...

Page 202: ...mH 1 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Harmonic voltage orders 0 to 50th Uharm 1 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Harmonic current orders 0 to 50th Iharm 1 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3...

Page 203: ...rms AC 50 Hz 60 Hz between voltage input terminal and the instrument case Within 2 f s 600 V rms AC 400 Hz between voltage input terminal and the instrument case Effect of external magnetic field In...

Page 204: ...10 f s When the measurement frequency is set to 400 Hz 2 00 Hz or less for input from 10 f s to 110 f s Event threshold Specified as deviation of 0 1 Hz to 9 9 Hz in 0 1 Hz increments Event IN The tim...

Page 205: ...es with current sensor used see input specifications Measurement accuracy When the measurement frequency is set to 50 Hz or 60 Hz 0 3 rdg 0 5 f s current sensor accuracy When the measurement frequency...

Page 206: ...age refreshed each half cycle V Dip duration Period from the time a U1 to U3 dip is detected until the reading exceeds the value obtained by subtracting the hysteresis from the threshold in the positi...

Page 207: ...V lamp when Pst and Plt are selected for flicker measure ment Displayed item Instantaneous flicker value Measurement range resolution 99 999 0 001 Measurement accuracy Event threshold N A 10 Frequency...

Page 208: ...al voltage Other than the above 2 f s Event threshold 0 to 1200 V value before setting VT ratio in 1 V increments absolute value comparison Event IN Start of approx 200 ms aggregation in which thresho...

Page 209: ...efore setting VT ratio When set to 3P3W3M 3P4W 3P4W2 5E the phase voltage line voltage setting is applied Sense Set from 0 V to 600 V Event IN Start of the approx 200 ms aggregation during which the r...

Page 210: ...tart of approx 200 ms aggregation in which reading was less than threshold hysteresis Multiple phase system treatment Separate by channel Saved waveforms Event waveforms 17 Current DC value Idc Measur...

Page 211: ...hannels be ing used When the measurement frequency is set to 400 Hz 0 4 rdg 0 6 f s current sensor accuracy The sum value is the total value for channels be ing used Effects of power factor 1 0 rdg or...

Page 212: ...ed time Measurement range Combination of voltage current range See 13 9 Range Breakdown and Combination Accuracy p 245 Value display 6 digits Measurement accuracy Active energy Active power measuremen...

Page 213: ...S voltage U RMS current I and active power P Displacement power factor Calculated from the phase difference between the fundamental voltage wave and the fundamental cur rent wave Lag phase LAG current...

Page 214: ...which reading was greater than the threshold Event OUT Start of approx 200 ms aggregation in which the reading was less than threshold hysteresis Multiple phase system treatment None Saved waveforms...

Page 215: ...for mation High order harmonic voltage component period Period from high order harmonic voltage component EVENT IN to EVENT OUT High order harmonic current component period Period from high order harm...

Page 216: ...gs were less than threshold hysteresis for each order Multiple phase system treatment Separate by channel Saved waveforms Event waveforms Constraints When using an AC only current sensor the 0th order...

Page 217: ...ensor accuracy Power The 0th order 0 5 rdg 0 5 f s 1st to 2nd 0 5 rdg 0 2 f s 3rd to 6th 1 0 rdg 0 3 f s 7th to 10th 7 0 rdg 0 3 f s Add current sensor accuracy 29 Inter harmonic voltage and inter har...

Page 218: ...dicates the difference between the harmonic voltage phase angle and the harmonic current phase angle Harmonic voltage current phase difference for each channel and sum total value for multiple channel...

Page 219: ...ge Current 1st order 100 of current range 5th and 7th orders 1 of current range Event threshold 0 00 to 100 00 Event IN Start of approx 200 ms aggregation in which the absolute value was greater than...

Page 220: ...oltage Automatic with AGC Displayed item V10 measured at one minute intervals average value for one hour maximum value for one hour fourth largest value for one hour total within the measurement inter...

Page 221: ...st closely approximate those frequencies to display Displayed item Msv1 Msv 1 Msv2 Msv 2 the worst value between event IN and event OUT Measurement range 600 00 V Measurement accuracy Within the range...

Page 222: ...ed approxi mately once every 0 5 s VIEW Screen updated approximately once every 0 5 s TIME PLOT None EVENT None START LED Off SYSTEM Settings cannot be changed and measured values are updated approx i...

Page 223: ...0 Hz Urms type Phase voltage line voltage PF type PF DPF THD type THD F THD R Harmonics U I P All Levels U I P All content percentage U P Content percentage I Level Flicker Pst Plt V10 Filters luminos...

Page 224: ...3 characters 3 characters 3 characters Subnet Mask 3 characters 3 characters 3 characters 3 characters Default Gateway 3 characters 3 characters 3 characters 3 characters FTP authentication ON OFF Use...

Page 225: ...RMS current Yes Yes Yes Voltage waveform peak Yes Yes Yes Inter harmonic voltage Yes Current waveform peak Yes Yes Yes Inter harmonic current Yes Active power Yes Yes Yes Total harmonic voltage distor...

Page 226: ...al voltage Timer event count OFF 1 minute 5 minutes 10 minutes 30 minutes 1 hour 2 hours Events are generated at the chosen interval Continuous event count OFF 1 2 3 4 5 times Applies to all events be...

Page 227: ...70 of nominal voltage OFF OFF 100 of nominal voltage Voltage swell 110 of nominal voltage 110 of nominal voltage OFF OFF 110 of nominal voltage Voltage dip 90 of nominal voltage 90 of nominal voltage...

Page 228: ...ive phase OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Harmonic voltage fundamental wave order 0 Harmonic orders 3 5 7 9 11 OFF OFF OFF OFF 5 of nominal voltage 10 of nominal voltage OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OF...

Page 229: ...e reference 0 for each order When 180 has been selected the U1 fundamental wave is used as the reference source Order selection Order cursor values during 400 Hz measurement 0th to 10th orders Harmoni...

Page 230: ...Freq10s Upk Upk Ipk Ipk Urms UrmsAVG Udc Irms IrmsAVG Idc P S Q PF DPF Uunb0 Uunb Iunb0 Iunb UharmH IharmH Uthd F Uthd R Ithd F Ithd R KF Eff1 Eff2 Msv1 Msv 1 Msv2 Msv 2 Time series graph showing the...

Page 231: ...e series graph cursors Yes Constraints No display for 400 Hz measurement 6 V10 flicker list display when flicker is set to V10 Display refresh rate Every 1 min V10 overall maximum value every 1 hour o...

Page 232: ...Fluc tuation data 1 Transient overvoltage waveform display Display selection All voltage channels Display period 2 ms before and 2 ms after trigger point 2 High order harmonics waveform display Displ...

Page 233: ...t is listed in the measure ment specifications External events are detected by detecting signal input to the external event EVENT IN terminal Manual events are detected when the MANU EVENT key is pres...

Page 234: ...mark is also shown when time correction is canceled during recording Red GPS mark The PQ3198 has not detected the GPS box Time correction function Corrected time and correction accuracy Set to amount...

Page 235: ...aveforms event vec tors and event harmonic bar graphs Acquisition of measurement files through GENNECT FTP client func tion RS 232C Connector D sub 9 pin Method RS 232C EIA RS 232D CCITT V 24 JIS XS10...

Page 236: ...g data causes the instrument to reset data forcibly Low level for 50 ms or more External event output External event output item setting Operation Pulse width Short pulse output TTL low output at even...

Page 237: ...bmp 4 Special key operation Key lock function Disables all key operation except for POWER switch and key lock cancelation Press and hold ESC key from at least 3 s to turn the function on and off If a...

Page 238: ...with 1 overlapping waveform each half cycle and Inrush is calculated every half cycle For 400 Hz measurement calculated with 1 waveform 2 Voltage Waveform Peak Upk Current Waveform Peak Ipk Single Pha...

Page 239: ...with 80 waveforms For 3 phase 3 wire connections the phase voltage is calculated so that the neutral point is at the center The CH4 RMS voltage can be calculated regardless of the connection type Irms...

Page 240: ...mption and negative P for reverse power regeneration and indicates net current flow for power S S1 S4 Sc Uc Ic S1 S2 S4 S1 S2 S4 S1 S2 S3 S4 S1 S2 S3 S4 Ssum S1 S2 Ssum Ssum S1 S2 S3 Ssum S1 S2 S3 For...

Page 241: ...s indicates a LEAD or LAG in polarity no symbol indicates a LAG while the symbol indicates a LEAD Calculate the harmonic reactive power using the polarity symbol sic and attach the opposit symbol for...

Page 242: ...ase angle 6 Voltage unbalance factor Current unbalance factor Single Phase 2 wire 1P2W Single Phase 3 wire 1P3W 3 Phase 3 Wire 2 Measurement 3P3W2M 3 Phase 3 Wire 3 Measurement 3P3W3M 3 Phase 4 Wire 3...

Page 243: ...s is used for I1 I2 and I3 At the positive phase seq2 120 seq3 240 I1 phase angle I2 phase angle I3 phase angle Current negative phase component Ineg A The fundamental RMS current phase current from h...

Page 244: ...ck Ick I1k I2k I4k I1k I2k I4k I1k I2k I3k I4k I1k I2k I3k I4k The harmonic current content percentage is calculated by dividing the harmonic current component for the specified order by the fundament...

Page 245: ...nt In the formula k 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 For 60 Hz measurement the value 10 in the formula is replaced with 12 The inter harmonic current content percentage is calculated by dividing the inter harmonic cur...

Page 246: ...er component and multiplying by 100 For 3P3W2M and 3P3W3M connections CH1 to CH3 values are used only for internal calculations Only for use with in ternal calculation Qharm var Qck Q1k Qck Uckr Icki...

Page 247: ...HDIF1 THDIF4 THDIFc THDIF1 THDIF2 THDIF4 THDIF1 THDIF2 THDIF4 THDIF1 THDIF2 THDIF3 THDIF4 THDIF1 THDIF2 THDIF3 THDIF4 The value K in the equation indicates the total number of analyzed orders Uthd R T...

Page 248: ...Qsumk indicates total harmonic reactive power see the equations for harmonic reactive power 11 Voltage Flicker dV10 Short Interval Voltage Flicker Pst and Long Interval Volt age Flicker Plt Single Pha...

Page 249: ...CH1 to CH4 sum AVG Comment Freq Signed average Same as Freq10s Upk Signed average Ipk Signed average Urms RMS Average results for all channels are av eraged Irms RMS Average results for all channels...

Page 250: ...ed 2 Phase average calculation Uphase average calculation Uckr and Ucki represent the signed averages for each channel Iphase average calculation Ickr and Icki represent the signed averages for each c...

Page 251: ...13 9 Range Breakdown and Combination Accuracy Power range breakdown SUM Wiring Current range 50 000 A 100 00 A 1P2W 30 000 k 60 000 k 1P3W 3P3W2M 3P3W3M 60 000 k 120 00 k 3P4W 3P4W2 5E 90 00 k 180 00...

Page 252: ...000 k 90 00 k Combination accuracy Current range Current RMS value Active power 50 000 A 0 4 rdg 0 112 f s 0 5 rdg 0 112 f s 5 0000 A 0 4 rdg 0 22 f s 0 5 rdg 0 22 f s Power range breakdown SUM Wirin...

Page 253: ...W3M 600 00 k 6 0000 M 3P4W 3P4W2 5E 0 9000 M 9 000 M Combination accuracy Current range Input Current DC value Current RMS value Active power 5 0000 kA I 1800 A 2 0 rdg 0 7 f s 2 1 rdg 0 3 f s 2 2 rdg...

Page 254: ...f satisfies the following condition 45 f 66 Hz Power range breakdown SUM Wiring Current range 500 00 mA 5 0000 A 1P2W 300 00 5 0000 k 1P3W 3P3W2M 3P3W3M 600 00 10 000 k 3P4W 3P4W2 5E 0 9000 k 15 000 k...

Page 255: ...detergent Never use solvents such as benzene alcohol acetone ether ketones thinners or gasoline as they can deform and discolor the case Wipe the LCD gently with a soft dry cloth Clean the vents peri...

Page 256: ...to deteriorate increasing the hazard of electric shock or fire The instrument may be initialized returned to the factory default settings when it is repaired or cali brated Before you ask for repair o...

Page 257: ...rvice life of electrolytic capacitors varies with the operating en vironment Requires periodic replacement Lithium battery Approx 10 years The instrument contains a built in backup lithium battery whi...

Page 258: ...urrent measured values are not being dis played Are the voltage cords or current sensors con nected improperly Verify connections See 3 6 Connecting the Voltage Cords p 47 to 4 6 Verifying Correct Wir...

Page 259: ...moving an SD Memory Card p 45 SD card error Load failed The file being loaded does not exist on the SD memory card The file being loaded is cor rupt Update the instrument s file list You can update th...

Page 260: ...ntact Hioki with information about the instrument s operational status at the time of the error Operation error Outside of settings range Attempted to set a voltage out side the valid range when using...

Page 261: ...not be configured when the RMS level is set to OFF Attempted to set a sense event while the RMS event is in the OFF state Set the sense event after setting the RMS event thresh old Operation error Thi...

Page 262: ...t short circuit disassemble or incin erate battery pack Handle and dispose of batteries in accordance with local regulations Keep batteries away from children to prevent accidental swallowing 4 Remove...

Page 263: ...ollowing diagram and remove the upper chassis 7 Insert the tweezers between the battery holder and the battery and lift up the battery to remove it Lithium battery Upper chassis CALIFORNIA USA ONLY Pe...

Page 264: ...14 4 Disposing of the Instrument 258 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 265: ...thd Ithd F or Ithd R Interharmonic voltage Uiharm Voltage negative phase unbalance factor Uunb Interharmonic current Iiharm Voltage zero phase unbalance factor Uunb0 Frequency 200 ms Freq Current nega...

Page 266: ...circuit issues Changes in the speed of synchronized motors may cause product defects Events are detected using frequency 200 ms Freq and frequency cycle Freq_wav Mea surement items include IEC61000 4...

Page 267: ...e power sources most of these problems can be fixed using a com puter but this may cause the device to stop operating due to an interruption or to reset Events are detected using interruptions Harmoni...

Page 268: ...relay fus ing fuse blowouts cir cuit breaker disconnections issues with rectifying circuits and supply voltage instability causing equipment sharing the same power supply to stop operating or be rese...

Page 269: ...cted for the first transient IN and 2 ms before and after the point at which the transient maximum voltage waveform was detected between the IN and OUT points Event IN and OUT Event IN The event occur...

Page 270: ...which the RMS voltage refreshed each half cycle exceeds the threshold in the positive direction Event OUT Start of the waveform during which the RMS voltage refreshed each half cycle exceeds the value...

Page 271: ...ms aggregation of 10 cycles 50 Hz 12 cycles 60 Hz or 80 cycles 400 Hz is greater than or less than the threshold RMS values are calculated from an approx 200 ms aggrega tion of 10 cycles 50 Hz 12 cycl...

Page 272: ...sured values are not recorded Sampled waveform Positive waveform peak value DC value average value Negative waveform peak value Approx 200ms aggregation Event IN Event OUT Approx 200ms aggregation App...

Page 273: ...or the entire 200 ms aggregation Thresholds are applied as a percent age of the nominal input voltage RMS value Event IN and OUT Event IN First time at which waveform diverges from judgment area Event...

Page 274: ...N Time of start of channel half cycle voltage waveform in which the RMS current refreshed each half cycle was greater than the threshold Event OUT Time at the start of the voltage half cycle waveform...

Page 275: ...nics were detected during the first ap prox 200 ms aggregation following the IN state Approx 200 ms aggregation Threshold is given as an RMS value Sampled waveform 200 kHz for 40 m Components lower th...

Page 276: ...RMS value MIN RMS value Recording Recording Recording SYSTEM_DF1 Record TIME PLOT Interval setting period Approx 200 ms aggregation 50 Hz 10 cycles 60 Hz 12 cycles Positive peak value 1 Example when i...

Page 277: ...tion EVENT occur Event waveform record ing period 50 Hz 14 cycles 60 Hz 16 cycles The result of adding the two waveforms prior to and the two waveforms after the approx 200 ms aggregation is displayed...

Page 278: ...t is complete In this way there is an overlap between the two 150 180 cycle time intervals and between approx 200 ms aggregations 10 or 12 cycles The PQ3198 synchronizes the start of the set TIME PLOT...

Page 279: ...screen Applies to average value of channel Urms values on the TIME PLOT TREND screen Voltage harmonics Applies to average values on the TIME PLOT Harm Trend screen Applies to average values on the TI...

Page 280: ...sure 2 screen See 5 1 Changing Measurement Conditions p 73 IEC Flicker Meter A D conver sion Waveform data Block 1 Input voltage adapter AGC Block 2 Square multiplier Square multi plier Luminous sensi...

Page 281: ...d P50s Short Interval Flicker Value Pst This indicates degree of perceptibility severity of flicker measured over a 10 minute period Calculation Pst P50s P30 P50 P80 3 P10s P6 P8 P10 P13 P17 5 P3s P2...

Page 282: ...or voltage fluctuations in frequency fn an Luminosity coefficient for fn where 10 Hz is 1 0 0 05 Hz to 30 Hz Evaluation period for 1 minute V10 flicker function diagram V10 Perceived flicker coefficie...

Page 283: ...nds from monitoring DC power supply systems to monitoring hardware internal power supplies Since events can be detected using DC measured val ues it is possible to monitor the AC power supply on chann...

Page 284: ...ed to the reference channel in order to obtain accurate measurements channel 4 can be used to measure a different system than channels 1 through 3 Two system two circuit measurement Example of 2 syste...

Page 285: ...A21 Appendix Example of 2 system measurement 2 EV quick charge measurement example Solar power system measurement example HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 286: ...hase currents are mea sured The 3 phase active power P can be derived from two voltage and current values as shown below from from as the precondition of a closed circuit 2 Appendix 7 3 phase 3 wire M...

Page 287: ...each current s I2 parameter For display purposes a current value of Phase T in the 3 phase line is displayed as the cur rent I2 and a calculated value of Phase S in the 3 phase line as the current I3...

Page 288: ...truction Manual Power factor accuracy based on phase accuracy Phase accuracy in combination with current sensor Instrument internal circuit phase accuracy 0 2865 CT7136 phase accuracy 0 5 0 7865 Phase...

Page 289: ...Technology Industry Council plotting voltage distur bance data for detected events using the event duration and worst value as a percentage of the nominal input voltage The graph format makes it easy...

Page 290: ...er harmonics include intermediate frequencies and inter order harmonics and the term refers to RMS values for the spectral components of electrical signals with frequencies between two contiguous harm...

Page 291: ...ortions in the voltage and current waveforms that affect many devices with power supplies using semiconductor control devices In the analysis of non sine waves the term refers to one RMS value among t...

Page 292: ...for judging voltage dip and swell thresholds The slide reference voltage is calculated from a 1st order filter with a time constant of 1 minute rela tive to RMS values Although the fixed nominal inpu...

Page 293: ...channels are less than or equal to threshold hysteresis voltage Interruption An interruption begins when voltage readings for all channels are less than or equal to the threshold and ends when the vo...

Page 294: ...s if multiplied by a and by 240 degrees if multiplied by a2 If the three phase alternating voltage is balanced the zero phase voltage and negative phase voltage are 0 and only positive phase voltage w...

Page 295: ...is lagging the voltage Inductive loads such as motors are characterized by lagging phase A nega tive value indicates that the current phase is leading the voltage Capacitive loads such as capacitors...

Page 296: ...A32 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 297: ...Ethernet LAN connection 179 185 Event A26 Event icon 69 EVENT indicator 30 Event list 143 Event list notation 145 Event waveform 227 External event A26 External output 84 F Factory settings 95 File t...

Page 298: ...rd 81 Replaceable parts and operating lifetimes 251 Reverting the instrument to its factory settings 94 S SAVE 169 Save operation 163 Screen copy interval 79 SD memory card 29 46 Format 162 Self test...

Page 299: ...Index Index 3 Index Wiring 73 Z Zero adjustment 53 Zero phase A28 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 300: ...Index Index 4 HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 301: ...HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 302: ...HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 303: ...HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

Page 304: ...www hioki com HIOKI PQ3198A961 03...

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