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Cleaning and maintenance

Note:  

 

Please deal with simple issues by referring to the attached "FAQ" before calling a service 
person.

Statement:   Maintenance or repair work can only be performed by qualified service persons. 

Improper methods may cause serious accidents or property damage. Make sure to 
unplug the water heater before you intend to open the water heater or repair it. 

  To clean the outside: Disconnect the power supply before cleaning the water heater. Wipe it 

lightly with a piece of wet cloth dipped in a little neutral detergent other than gasoline or other 
solutions. Then, wipe it with a piece of dry cloth and keep the shell dry. Do not clean it with 
detergent containing abrasives (e.g. toothpaste), acid, chemical solvents (e.g. alcohol) or polish.

  To clean the inside: To keep the water heater working efficiently, the heating elements and the 

inner tank should be cleaned once every three years. Take care not to damage the protection 
coating outside the heating element and inside the inner tank. The magnesium anode rod 
should be replaced periodically according to local water quality and the using habits.

  To clean the inner tank: Blowdown procedure: disconnect the power supply, turn off the 

inlet valve and turn on the relief valve to relieve pressure. When no water comes from it, 
turn off  all the water outlet valves. Remove the drain hose of the relief valve together with 
the double nipple. Then, unscrew the blowdown nut. Connect the drain hose with double 
nipple on the blowdown port (put the other end of the drain hose in the sewer inlet). Turn 
on any one of the water outlets to conduct blowdown. Clean water coming out of the 
drain hose indicates the dirt in the inner tank has been totally discharged. Install all the 
components in their original places. Note: the water inlet valve should be turned on several 
times to rinse the dirt at the bottom of the inner tank during blowdown.

Precautions during use

To avoid damage, never turn on the power before the inner tank is fully filled with water.

To avoid scalding, adjust the water temperature to an appropriate degree before use. Water 
over 50

 can result in scalding.

The relief valve should be checked once every two weeks during use. The method: turn the 
small handle of the relief valve. It is normal if there is water flowing from it. If not, please 
contact local after-sales service center.

The product is a water heater of enclosed type. It can supply hot water to several locations 
such as bathroom (bathtub, hand wash basin, shower nozzle) and kitchen.

If the water heater is not to be used for an extended period or if it is to be repaired, please 
turn off  the inlet valve and turn on the relief valve to relieve pressure. Then, open the water 
outlet and blowdown port to drain the water in the inner tank. Before reusing, to avoid injury 
or accidents, it is recommended to turn on the hot water valve before turning on the power of 
the water heater. In this way you can discharge air in the pipeline. At this time, please do not 
smoke or light other open flames near the open valve. Meanwhile, carefully check that all the 
components of the water heater are in good condition. It can be put into use after all of these 
are confirmed. Note: the other end of the drain hose may not be higher than the pressure relief 
hole of the relief valve. The drain hose should be inserted into the floor drain or other places to 
facilitate draining.

Please ask a service person to conduct safety examinations regularly. Remove the scale on the 
heating element in time. Check the consumption of the magnesium anode rod and replace it 
in a timely manner if it is too seriously worn.

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2

3
4

5

6

Dimension diagram

Appearance and components

b 1

12 0

a 1

c 1

24 6

175

2 9 0

145

18 5

Note: 

the allowed error range of above parameters is +10%.

Model

Volume Net weight

a1

b2

c1

FCD-JTLD200

200L

58 kg

1220mm

629mm

601mm

FCD-JTLD245

245L

65 kg

1399mm

629mm

601mm

Check valve

Blow-
down 
port

Relief valve

Electrical 
cabinet 1

Heating 
element 1

Magnesium 
anode rod 2

Electrical 
cabinet 2

Heating 
element 2

Magnesium 
anode rod 1

Shell

Heat preservation 
layer

Enamel inner 
tank

Blowdown pipe

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Installation methods

  Be sure to have it installed by the installation staff  from the after-sales service center of 

the manufacturer or a center authorized by them. It adopts floorstanding installation.

  Locate the water heater and install all the pipes with a tap water tube (PP-R pipe is 

recommended) according to the dimension diagram and the user's requirements. 
Mount the relief valve and other accessories according to figure 2. Remember to use 
Teflon seal tape to avoid leakage.

  To facilitate installation and dismantling of the water heater, it is recommended to fit a 

G1/2” flexible nut at the suitable location on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe separately. 
Confirm the positions needing water supply and connect the water inlet pipe, outlet pipes 
and tap water pipes to the locations separately.  

  When installing the water heater, please reserve certain space to facilitate future 

maintenance and repair. Fig. 2 is only a reference installation schematic of pipelines. In 
specific installations, the actual situation of the user should be considered.

  Connection and use of the check valve:

 

Connect the check valve with G1/2” connection screw according to the arrow on it.

  Mount the relief valve on the water heater with position as shown in Fig. 2. Fit the double nipple in the 

relief hole of the relief valve and then screw one end of the drain hose onto the double nipple (as shown 
on Fig. 3). When the water heater is powered on, a small amount of water may drip out of the drain hose. 
This is a normal phenomenon caused by expansion of water inside the water heater. The relief hole must 
be kept unblocked.

  The drain hose can be cut short or extended as necessary. Connect the other end of the drain hose to 

the sewage drain to avoid polluting by splashing. The drain hose connecting the relief valve should be 
installed in a continuous downward direction and in a frost-free environment.

  Be sure to check and confirm that the tank is fully filled with water, that there is no leakage from any 

joints, and that the power supply complies with the requirements before switching on the power.

Check 
valve

Blowdown 

port

Water outlet 
pipe

Relief 
valve

Drain hose

Water inlet 

pipe

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Indicator lamp

Special hints

  Be sure to disconnect the power supply before performing any maintenance or repair work 

on it. Only professionals should be allowed to adjust or repair the water.

  Make sure the water heater is fully filled with water before turning on the power. Otherwise 

malfunction of the heating element may occur. Please make sure the power socket complies 
with applicable national standards and is reliably grounded. Never use the water heater 
without reliable earthing.

  The water heater is fitted with a relief valve. To ensure safety, please do not change its 

installation location and never block its outlet.

  When the ambient temperature is under 0

, the piping may be damaged due to freezing 

of water in it and cause the water heater to malfunction. So you shall drain the water in the 
tank to avoid freezing. If the water heater is not to be used for a period of over 1 month, 
please unplug the power cord and drain the water tank.

  If the electrical water heater is seriously soaked with water, it must be examined and repaired 

by a technician authorized by the manufacturer before it is put into use again.

  Scale can be formed in the water tank after long periods of use. Besides, water quality may 

change due to ageing of the water pipe. After you wash rice or vegetables with water from 
the water heater, please rinse them with clean tap water.

  Do not place flammables such as gasoline near the water heater to avoid fire or other 

accidents.

Precautions during installation

  Make sure the inlet pressure of the tap water is not less 

than 0.05MPa.

  The electrical water heater shall be installed indoors where 

the ambient temperature is over 0

. The pipelines shall 

be arranged centralizedly. The location of hot water usage 
should not be too far way from the water heater. If the 
distance is more than 8 meters, the pipe shall be wrapped 
with a heat preservation layer to reduce heat loss.

  In selecting the installation location of the water heater, 

convenient usage and repairing should be considered. 
Besides, it must be installed in a place with a sewer so that 
it will not cause damage to facilities nearby or downstairs 
when the water tank and/or pipes leak.

  Do not confuse the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe. The 

relief valve shall be installed in the specified location. No 
change is allowed. Its pressure relief hole must be kept 
unblocked.

  To ensure safety, please use a separate socket (never 

use a multifunctional socket) which is reliably grounded 
and complies with national standard. Check with an 
electroprobe to ensure that the live wire and the neutral 
wire are not connected backwards. Do not turn on the 
power before ensuring that it is fully filled with water, that 
there is no leakage from any joints, and that the power 
supply meets the requirements.

Using method

  In initial use after installation, it must be fully filled with water before turning on the power.

  In first use, as the inner tank is empty, you must turn on the tap and one of the water outlets. 

Wait until water comes out continuously from water outlets (it indicates the tank is full) and 
then turn off  the water outlet.

  Check all the joints for leakage. After that, plug in the power cord

  After the power is turned on, the upper indicator lamp illuminates and the upper heating 

element starts heating. When the temperature of the hot water in the water heater reaches 
60

, the upper indicator lamp goes out, the lower indicator lamp illuminates and the 

lower heating element starts heating. The water heater continues to work. When the lower 
indication lamp goes out, the water heater stops working and the whole water heater 
reaches the rated temperature 60

.

  The rated temperature of the water heater is 60

. The indicator lamps will illuminate in 

heating state. When it reaches the rated temperature, the power will be turned off  and the 
indicator lamps will go out.

  Large amount of water will come out from the drain hose of the relief valve if the pressure of 

the tap water is higher than 0.7MPa. This is caused by overly high water pressure. Please call 
the after-sales service center. Water or vapor will come from the drain hose of the relief valve 
if the temperature of water inside the inner tank exceeds 99

+0
 -5

. It is reducing temperature 

by relieving pressure as the temperature is too high. Please call the after-sales service center 
in this case. Please keep away from the drain hose during use to avoid scalding.

(Fig 1)

(Fig 3)

(Fig 2) For reference only

Relief valve

Unit: mm

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