Haier BCD275 Service Manual Download Page 17

 

17

 
Analysis of Trouble 

Leakage of refrigerant and clogging in a refrigerating system will directly affect its 
refrigerating capacity. Due to the reduction in its refrigerating capacity, the refrigerator 

temperature cannot reach its rated value. The thermostat will not work, thus the 
compressor runs continuously. When the evaporation temperature in the system is too high, 

the temperature sensing agent in the temperature sensor is also hotter therefore, the 
thermostat is unable to cut off the power supply to the compressor and stop it. 

 

Remedy 

If it has been found that the refrigerant in the system is insufficient in quantity, recharge it 

with refrigerant. In case clogging occurs, disassemble the part where it is blocked. If the 
evaporation temperature is too high, settle this problem with an appropriate quantity of 

refrigerant. 
 

d) No stoppage of compressor due to damaged heat-insulation layer inside case 

body and / or door seal 

 
Analysis of Trouble 

When the heat-insulation layer inside the case body deteriorates or the door seal does not 

closely touch the doorframe, the temperature in the refrigerator will rise and makes the 
compressor run continuously. 

 

Remedy 

Check the heat-insulation layer for damaged parts. Repair it if damaged to improve its heat-
insulation property. If the door has deformed or the door seal is not tightly sealed against 

the case body, repair them. 

 
 

e) Too much food is placed in the refrigerator, or is placed too densely, 
   resulting in poor ventilation or poor conditions for temperature sensing hence  

   no stoppage of the compressor. 

 

f) Too high ambient temperature, poorer ventilation and heat dissipation make the 

compressor run without stopping. 

 

Electric leakage of refrigerator 

 

a) Slight electric leakage 

Electric insulation has deteriorated due to being affected with damp, thus resulting in 
slight electric leakage. 

 

b) Serious electric leakage 

Refrigerator case has become live due to faults occurred in some electric devices or the 
erroneous wiring in installing power cord plug or outlet by the user. This is very 
dangerous. 

 

c) Electric leakage test 

 
ii) Slight electric leakage 

A tingle sense will be experienced as soon as you touch the metal parts of the 
refrigerator with the hand. When you test them with a test pencil, its neon lamp will 

come on. In that case, the first thing you need to do is to determine whether the 

Summary of Contents for BCD275

Page 1: ...1 HAIER REFRIGERATOR Service Manual PART RF 8888 221 HAIER AMERICA TRADING LLC www haieramerica com ...

Page 2: ...2 Table Of Contents Contents 2 Model Specification 3 Model Specification 4 Refrigerating Principle 5 Troubleshooting And Repair 6 ...

Page 3: ...et 9 7 Power Supply V Hz 115 60 Power Consumption kW h year 453 Unit Dimensions WDH in 23 6x25 8x58 7 Unit Weight Lbs 147 7 Box Dimensions WDH in 25 8x28 4x61 1 Box Weight Lbs 158 7 Box Cubic Cubic Feet 25 91 Container Quantity 40 St 77 Specifications are subject to change without prior notice ...

Page 4: ...er Supply V Hz 115 60 Power Consumption kW h year 464 Unit Dimensions WDH in 23 6x25 8x64 0 Unit Weight Lbs 154 3 Box Dimensions WDH in 25 8x28 4x66 4 Box Weight Lbs 166 3 Box Cubic Cubic Feet 28 16 Container Quantity 40 St 75 Specifications are subject to change without prior notice ...

Page 5: ...y of dual temperature and single control refrigerating system The heat conducting area of the corresponding evaporator determines the refrigerating capacity of its refrigerator compartment or freezer compartment After being throttled by the capillary the low pressure refrigerant flows through the refrigerator compartment evaporator finally it returns to the compressor and thus completing the whole...

Page 6: ...ture of a current dead weight start relay when the compressor is started The compressor motor makes a clicking sound while it is running This sound is faint in the daytime but becomes louder at night Hot Refrigerator Parts The compressor consists of an electric motor and a compressing apparatus During its normal operation the temperature of the motor s starter core and windings will range between ...

Page 7: ... stain will be seen Check the suction and the exhaust pressure valves high pressure and low pressure of compressor to see whether they are normal Check the conditions of the frost attached to its evaporator and gas return tube It is abnormal if frost has formed on part of the evaporator or there is no frost attached to it Pay attention to the rate at which the temperature decreases in both the ref...

Page 8: ...s leaking If the condenser is hot for only a few minutes and then cools down the filter and capillary are clogged If hot air is blown out of the forced air cooling condenser the system is out of order Feel the filter s temperature Normally the temperature on the filter s surface should be a little higher than the ambient temperature If the filter is lower than the ambient temperature then the mesh...

Page 9: ...ctric current of the compressor rises frost forms on the evaporator and gas return tube and the refrigerator temperature drops slowly If excessive refrigerant has been charged the liquid refrigerant that cannot evaporate in the evaporator will return to the compressor This will cause liquid striking The liquid refrigerant evaporates and effervesces as soon as it flows into the refrigerating oil at...

Page 10: ...off and prepare for defrosting Open the refrigerator s door to let air inside or use a fan to speed up air moving into the refrigerator to quicken the defrosting process Never strike the frost layer with any iron tools or wooden stick in order not to damage the evaporator tubing 6 Refrigerating oil in evaporator tubing Analysis of Trouble During the refrigerating cycles small amounts of refrigerat...

Page 11: ...porator and No gas gushes out of the process tube when cut after shutdown Remedy Check the whole machine particularly those locations which are liable to leak After leak points have been found repair them or replace them with new parts according to specific circumstances Then evacuate the system and finally charge refrigerant 2 Refrigerating system is clogged with ice Analysis of Trouble This is t...

Page 12: ... suction and discharge valve blocks Analysis of Trouble The compressor works by opening and closing the gas suction valve and discharge valve to suck and discharge the refrigerant If the valve block is broken the refrigerant cannot be discharged This prevents refrigeration Remedy It is quite difficult to differentiate this trouble from others because they have similar symptoms When repairing liste...

Page 13: ... system The third possibility is that there are leak points at the low pressure end of the refrigerating system Leak points appear in low temperature parts or assemblies This is because the evaporation temperature is lower for such low temperature devices especially at the low pressure end it is easier for the air to go into the system Once it has been ascertained that air does exist in the system...

Page 14: ... supply circuit for instance power failure poor contact of switch and blown fuse Make a comprehensive analysis of these phenomena find out its real cause and take corrective measures to resolve the problem Remedy Check the input power circuit to see whether there is voltage in the power supply note the circuit that is connected to the knife switch This can be determined with a voltmeter or a test ...

Page 15: ... are damaged or there is a short circuited between turns Analysis of Trouble When motor windings are damaged or there the occurrence of a short circuit between turns the fuse will be blown repeatedly and the blowout particularly occurs at that instance where you close the knife switch Remedy Check the terminals and the outer casing to see whether they are short circuited and measure the resistance...

Page 16: ...un without end If the food placed in the refrigerator is not too much there may be the following two situations I Control system is probably out of order ii The control system works normally but there are problems in the refrigerating system or other parts a Temperature is set improperly The temperature control knob is set to the coldest position This position is to be used for fast freezing or co...

Page 17: ...e temperature in the refrigerator will rise and makes the compressor run continuously Remedy Check the heat insulation layer for damaged parts Repair it if damaged to improve its heat insulation property If the door has deformed or the door seal is not tightly sealed against the case body repair them e Too much food is placed in the refrigerator or is placed too densely resulting in poor ventilati...

Page 18: ...vibration and noise during its operation b Leveling screws not properly adjusted If the leveling screws on refrigerator legs have not been adjusted properly vibration and noise will still occur even if the refrigerator has been placed on a level ground 2 Abnormal noise from compressor Three suspended spring inside the compressor case are out of balance and strike against the case moreover the wear...

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