Glass Ware Aikido 9-pin stereo User Manual Download Page 6

GlassWare Audio Design

5

DC

Heater

PS

300k

2W

100k

1/2W

B+

B+

4

300k

2W

100k

1/2W

B+

0.1µF

250V

0.1µF

250V

AC

100
100

Alternatively, you might experiment with floating the 

heater power supply, by “grounding” the heater power 

supply via only a 0.1µF film or ceramic capacitor. The 

capacitor will charge up through the leakage current 

between heater and cathodes. Not only is this method 

cheap, it is often quite effective in reducing hum.  

Power Supply 

The power supply is external to the Aikido PCB and can be mounted in, or outside, 

the chassis that houses the PCB. The optimal power supply voltage depends on the 

tubes used. For example, 6GM8s (ECC86) can be used with a low 24V power supply, 

while 6FQ7s work better with a 250-300V B-plus voltage. The sky is not the limit here, 

as the heater-to-cathode voltage sets an upward limit of about 400V.  

 

The genius of the Aikido circuit is found in both its low distortion and great PSRR 

figure. Nonetheless, a good power supply helps (there is a practical limit to how large a 

power-supply noise signal can be nulled). I recommend you use at least a solid, choke-

filtered tube or fast-diode rectified power supply. If you insist on going the cheap 

route, try the circuit below, as it yields a lot of performance for little money. FRED 

rectifiers are expensive, but make an excellent upgrade to the lowly 1N4007. 

 

 

All Diodes = 1N4007
All Resistors = 1 ohm 1/2W

.01µF
1KV

.01µF
1KV

.01µF
1KV

.01µF
1KV

100mA
high-DCR

B+

4

B+

4

Summary of Contents for Aikido 9-pin stereo

Page 1: ...DESIGN Copyright 2006 2008 All Rights Reserved GlassWare Aikido Stereo 9 Pin PCB USER GUIDE Introduction Overview Schematics Recommended Configurations Tube Lists Assembly Instructions 05 29 2008 Revi...

Page 2: ...d solder pads for each critical resistor so that radial and axial resistors can easily be used bulk foil resistors and carbon film resistors for example In addition most capacitor locations find many...

Page 3: ...6922 Rg Rgs Rgs Introduction to the Aikido In the schematic above the triodes are so specified for example only Although they would never fit on the printed circuit board PCBs 211 and 845 triodes cou...

Page 4: ...in amplitude and phase they cancel each other out as each triodes sees an identical increase in plate current imagine two equally strong men in a tug of war contest If the output connection is taken f...

Page 5: ...per settings that are listed on the PCB for 6V use For example if the input tube V2 and V3 is a 12AX7 and the output tube is a 12AU7 V1 and V4 then use jumpers J1 and J4 AC Heaters An AC heater power...

Page 6: ...r example 6GM8s ECC86 can be used with a low 24V power supply while 6FQ7s work better with a 250 300V B plus voltage The sky is not the limit here as the heater to cathode voltage sets an upward limit...

Page 7: ...en capacitors C11 and C12 can be replaced with a jumper which will ground the shield However using the capacitors will also ground the shield in AC terms and allow using triodes whose pin 9 attaches t...

Page 8: ...0V 300V 200V 300V 250V 200V 300V 300V 6 3V 6 3V 12 6V 12 6V 1M 1M 1M 1M 270 1k 470 470 2k 870 470 2k 680 470 2k 1k 100 1k 300 Same Same Same 200 330 200 10mA 270 680 270 180 470 200 200 470 523 87 5k...

Page 9: ...cannot provide the larger voltage and current swings that a push pull output stage can Single ended stages can only deliver up to the idle current into a load whereas class A push pull stages can del...

Page 10: ...d board after all be sure to observe the electrolytic capacitors polarity and glue or tie wrap heavy coupling capacitors to the PCB Let me know what you think If you would like to see some new audio P...

Page 11: ...8 7 6 3 2 1 R3 R9 R1 C11 R5 R6 R12 R13 R7 C2 C12 in 9 9 B C1 R14 R14 R13 C1 C2 out out out 3 2 1 6 7 8 1 3 2 2 1 3 6 7 8 R1 R3 C11 R2 R5 R7 R11 R8 R4 R6 R12 R15 C6 R16 C5 R9 R10 R10 V1 V2 V4 V3 9 Pin...

Page 12: ...t 6 4 9 1 2 8 3 7 5 V1 5 7 3 8 2 1 9 4 6 V2 6 4 9 1 2 8 3 7 5 V3 5 7 3 8 2 1 9 4 6 V4 OVERALL PC BOARD DIMENSIONS 4 00 x 10 0 8 MOUNTING HOLE LOCATIONS 2 00 2 75 2 75 2 00 25 25 25 50 1 00 2 00 125R 4...

Page 13: ...0k 100k 74 7 7 17 7 0 91 0 80 127 37 6H30 150V 30 0 15 9 1040 74 77 7k 100k 65 7 9 18 0 0 92 0 75 124 33 6H30 200V 20 0 15 4 1310 221 77 0k 100k 85 7 7 17 7 0 92 0 68 267 43 6H30 250V 20 0 15 4 1380 2...

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