Magnum 4K24 Switches Installation and User Guide (10/04)
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normally arrive at the highest order mode that both devices can support at that time.
(Since auto-negotiation is potentially an externally-controlled process, the original
“highest order mode” result can change at any time depending on network changes that
may occur). If the device at the other end is not an auto-negotiating device, the 4K24-
Switch’s RJ-45 ports will try to detect its idle signal to determine 10 or 100 speed, and
will default to half-duplex at that speed per the IEEE standard.
General information -
Auto-negotiation per-port for 802.3u-compliant switches occurs when:
the devices at both ends of the cable are capable of operation at either 10
Mb or 100Mb speed and/or in full- or half-duplex mode, and can
send/receive auto-negotiation pulses, and . . .
-- when the second of the two connected devices is powered up*, i.e.,
when LINK is established for a port, or
-- when LINK is re-established on a port after being lost temporarily.
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NOTE
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some NIC cards only auto-negotiate when the computer system
that they are in is powered up. These are exceptions to the “negotiate at
LINK – enabled” rule above, but may be occasionally encountered.
When operating in 100Mb half-duplex mode, cable distances and hop-counts
may be limited within that collision domain. The Path Delay Value (PDV) bit-times must
account for all devices and cable lengths within that domain. For Magnum 4K-Series
switched ports operating at 100Mb half-duplex, the bit time delay is 50BT.
4.5
Auto-negotiation, full-duplex mode
Full-duplex Ethernet provides separate Transmit and Receive data paths,
enabling simultaneous bi-directional collision-free data movements on a port. The
network topology must be a “star” type, not a “bus” type. With full-duplex mode, the
cable distance is only limited by the physical layer line driver and cable attenuation.
There are no collision-domain restrictions or limitations.
The Magnum 4K-Series Switches perform half- or full-duplex mode auto-
negotiation independently on all switched ports. If the device or node on the other end of
a port’s attached cable supports auto-negotiation, the Magnum 4K24 Switch will
negotiate to run full-duplex. If the attached device or node doesn’t support auto-
