Garmin GPS Manual Download Page 13

09/25/02

GPS_field_guide

8:19 A9/P9

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3.2 Utilisation of the eTrex unit

This section presents the major elements that will be used in the context of the WHO WHS.

It introduces you to the basic features of the eTrex as well as some basic definitions of
terms in a more detailed way than presented on the Quick Reference guide.

3.2.1 Installation of the batteries

To install the batteries, remove the battery cover (Figure 10) by turning the D-ring at the
back of the receiver 1/4 turn counter-clockwise. Insert the batteries into position observing
proper polarity. Attach the battery cover by turning the D-ring 1/4 turn clockwise.

Important Battery Installation Information:

Warning : Improper installation may cause damage and/or battery leakage.

Be sure to observe the proper polarity when inserting the batteries:
It is very important to install the TWO batteries with the proper polarity, positive (+) and
negative (-) orientation as indicated in the unit's battery compartment and in the Quick
Reference Guide.

Remove the batteries from your eTrex if you don't expect to use it for several months.

3.2.2 The eTrex operating system

In order for the user to read information and setup the unit, the
eTrex receiver contains an operating system. To access this system,
hold the unit so the built-in antenna (the flat area above the display)
is parallel to the ground, the screen facing upwards. Press and hold
the

 POWER 

Button firmly to turn on the unit.

The 'WELCOME' page (Figure 11) is then displayed on the screen
while the unit conducts a self test.

Once testing is complete this

 

page will be replaced by the

'NORMAL SKYVIEW SATELLITE' which represents the first
element of the operating system.

Figure 11

 -

The Welcome page

Summary of Contents for GPS

Page 1: ...GPS Field guide WHO 2002...

Page 2: ...IEW SATELLITE page 17 3 2 3 2 The MENU page 17 The MARK WAYPOINT option page 19 The SETUP option page 19 The UNITS setup page 20 The SYSTEM setup page 20 CHAPTER 4 TROUBLESHOOTING 4 1 eTrex doesn t tu...

Page 3: ...ellites was achieved in 1994 Each satellite is built to last about 10 years Replacements are constantly being built and launched into orbit The Control segment which consists of ground stations locate...

Page 4: ...transmitted radio signal passes through clouds glass and plastic but not through most solid objects such as buildings and mountains A GPS signal contains three kinds of coded information essential for...

Page 5: ...igure 3 Sphere indicating the potential location of the GPS receiver with one satellite signal 2 Calculates the distance to a second satellite for which it is able to catch a signal 19 000 km for exam...

Page 6: ...e circle reported on Figure 4 corresponding to the intersection of the first two spheres Figure 5 Potential locations of the GPS receiver with 3 satellites signals b Most of the time one of these two...

Page 7: ...e sky is called the Positional Dilution of Precision PDOP A good PDOP is obtained when the satellites are located at wide angles relative to each other Figure 6 a In the contrary a poor PDOP result fr...

Page 8: ...mportance for the users to be located in the most open area as possible before taking the measurement There are other sources of error over which the user does not have control including Atmosphere de...

Page 9: ...the clusters This concerns for example health facilities roads market water pumps and so on If the location of these is known the GIS tool will be used to calculate the distance to the nearest infras...

Page 10: ...ns for approximately 22 hours on two AA alkaline batteries and can operate under dense tree canopy The present section describes the receiver as well as the operating system allowing the user to measu...

Page 11: ...iver to perform different operations and to display the final result on the LCD screen through a specific operating system The case also contains an internal built in clock and memory that has the cap...

Page 12: ...not want to continue 5 The Up and Down buttons These buttons are used to select options on pages and menus and to adjust the display contrast 6 The Enter button This button is used to confirm data en...

Page 13: ...to observe the proper polarity when inserting the batteries It is very important to install the TWO batteries with the proper polarity positive and negative orientation as indicated in the unit s bat...

Page 14: ...utton In the context of the WHS we will only need to use two of them The NORMAL SKYVIEW SATELLITE page The MENU page Figure 12 The 4 Main pages of the Garmin eTrex GPS receiver Following is the descri...

Page 15: ...egarding its position based on the satellite s localisations The number of satellite signals that the receiver is tracking indicated by the drawing in the middle of the screen Each line between the ch...

Page 16: ...t to setup the contrast correctly in order to insure a good reading of the information on the LCD screen When you arrive on this page the LIGHT TIMEOUT field is highlighted and you can make the scroll...

Page 17: ...d square in black one in grey having a signal not strong enough and the last one not being read by the device the n 20 This display is very helpful to check the Positional Dilution of Precision PDOP s...

Page 18: ...to access to the structure of these two options Figure 18 Scheme to access the MARK and SETUP option pages To access to the selected option you have to highlight it in the menu using the UP or DOWN bu...

Page 19: ...e WHS Figure 19 the MARK WAYPOINT option page The SETUP option page The SETUP option page Figure 20 allows the user to customize the eTrex This page contains a list setup pages In the context of the W...

Page 20: ...he GPS unit and connected with the Earth s magnetic field variation Ones all the units have been setup it is possible to keep them as default be highlighting the DEFAULTS option and pressing the ENTER...

Page 21: ...y be large obstacles around you that stops the satellite signals move to a new location a large open area with a clear view of the sky 2 Another window with a message may appear see section 4 3 for th...

Page 22: ...NTER eTrex then asks HAVE YOU MOVED HUNDREDS OF MILES KM SINCE LAST USE Press UP DOWN buttons Highlight YES Press ENTER eTrex will do an AUTOLOCATE and switch to the Satellite Page 4 4 I am not gettin...

Page 23: ...get are outside the range indicated in the Country information document 1 Make sure the eTrex is configured as indicated in point 7 of the Quick Reference Guide and redo the reading correctly 2 If th...

Page 24: ...in latitude longitude coordinates the current local time and date information obtained through the satellite signal when using the eTrex unit Map Datums Since the Earth is not flat a model needs to be...

Page 25: ...ographic Information Into MEASURE Surveys A field Guide to GPS Data Collection Garmin Website http www garmin com Garmin GPS Guide for beginners http www garmin com manuals gps4beg pdf Eagle GPS Tutor...

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