background image

When using Go To, a direct course and a corrected course may 

pass over land or shallow water. Use visual sightings, and steer 

to avoid land, shallow water, and other dangerous objects.

NOTE: 

Some chart views are available with premium charts, in 

some areas.
To navigate, you must choose a destination, set a course or 

create a route, and follow the course or route. You can follow 

the course or the route on the Navigation chart, Fishing chart, 

Perspective 3D chart view, or Mariner’s Eye 3D chart view.
You can set and follow a course to a destination using one of 

three methods: Go To, Route To, or Auto Guidance.

Go To

: Takes you directly to the destination. This is the 

standard option for navigating to a destination. The 

chartplotter creates a straight-line course or navigation line to 

the destination. The path may run over land and other 

obstacles.

Route To

: Creates a route from your location to a destination, 

allowing you to add turns along the way. This option provides 

a straight-line course to the destination, but allows you to add 

turns into the route to avoid land and other obstacles.

Auto Guidance

: Uses the specified information about your 

vessel and chart data to determine the best path to your 

destination. This option is available only when using a 

compatible premium chart in a compatible chartplotter. It 

provides a turn-by-turn navigation path to the destination, 

avoiding land and other obstacles (

Auto Guidance

page 13

).

When you are using a compatible Garmin autopilot 

connected to the chartplotter using NMEA 2000

®

, the 

autopilot follows the Auto Guidance route.

NOTE: 

Auto Guidance is available with premium charts, in 

some areas.

Basic Navigation Questions

Question

Answer

How do I make the 
chartplotter point me in the 
direction in which I want to go 
(bearing)?

Navigate using Go To. See 

Setting and 

Following a Direct Course Using Go To

page 11

.

How do I make the device 
guide me along a straight line 
(minimizing cross track) to a 
location using the shortest 
distance from the present 
location?

Build a single-leg route and navigate it 
using Route To. See 

Creating and 

Navigating a Route From Your Present 
Location

, page 11

.

How do I make the device 
guide me to a location while 
avoiding charted obstacles?

Build a multi-leg route and navigate it 
using Route To. See 

Creating and 

Navigating a Route From Your Present 
Location

, page 11

.

How do I make the device 
steer my automatic pilot?

Navigate using Route To. See 

Creating 

and Navigating a Route From Your 
Present Location

, page 11

.

Can the device create a path 
for me?

If you have premium maps that support 
Auto Guidance and are in an area 
covered by Auto Guidance, navigate 
using Auto Guidance. See 

Setting and 

Following an Auto Guidance Path

page 13

.

How do I change the Auto 
Guidance settings for my 
boat?

See 

Auto Guidance Path 

Configurations

, page 14

.

Destinations

You can select destinations using various charts and 3D chart 

views or using the lists.

Searching for a Destination by Name

You can search for saved waypoints, saved routes, saved 

tracks, and marine services destinations by name.

1

Select 

Nav Info

 > 

Search by Name

.

2

Enter at least a portion of the name of your destination.

3

If necessary, select 

Done

.

The 50 nearest destinations that contain your search criteria 

appear.

4

Select the destination.

Selecting a Destination Using the Navigation Chart

From the Navigation chart, select a destination.

Searching for Destination Using User Data

1

Select 

User Data

.

2

Select an option:
• To view a list of preloaded locations and previously 

marked locations, select 

Waypoints

.

• To view a list of previously saved routes, select 

Routes & 

Auto Guidance Paths

.

• To view a list of recorded tracks, select 

Tracks

.

• To view a list of slips, moorings, and other offshore points 

of interest, select 

Offshore Services

.

• To view a list of marinas and other inland points of 

interest, select 

Inland Services

.

• To search for a destination by name, select 

Search by 

Name

.

3

Select a destination.

Searching for a Marine Services Destination

NOTE: 

This feature is available with premium charts, in some 

areas.
The chartplotter contains information for thousands of 

destinations offering marine services.

1

Select 

Nav Info

.

2

Select 

Offshore Services

 or 

Inland Services

.

3

If necessary, select the marine service category.
The chartplotter shows a list of the nearest locations and the 

distance and bearing to each.

4

Select a destination.
You can select   or   to view additional information or to 

show the location on a chart.

Courses

 CAUTION

The Auto Guidance feature is based on electronic chart 

information. That data does not ensure obstacle and bottom 

clearance. Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings, 

and avoid any land, shallow water, or other obstacles that may 

be in your path.
When using Go To, a direct course and a corrected course may 

pass over land or shallow water. Use visual sightings, and steer 

to avoid land, shallow water, and other dangerous objects.

NOTE: 

Auto Guidance is available with premium charts, in some 

areas.

 CAUTION

Garmin recommends using Guide To only under motor power. 

Using Guide To while under sail can cause an unexpected gybe, 

risking damage to the sailboat. Unattended sails and rigging can 

be damaged or cause injury to any crew or passengers during 

an unexpected gybe maneuver.
You can set and follow a course to a destination using one of 

three methods: Go To, Route To, or Guide To.

Go To

: Takes you directly to the destination. This is the 

standard option for navigating to a destination. The 

chartplotter creates a straight line course or navigation line to 

10

Navigation with a Chartplotter

Summary of Contents for echomap chirp 40 series

Page 1: ...echoMAP CHIRP 40 50 70 90 Series Owner s Manual September 2016 190 01951 10_0A...

Page 2: ...e Garmin logo BlueChart g2 Vision and Ultrascroll are trademarks of Garmin Ltd or its subsidiaries registered in the USA and other countries echoMAP HomePort Panoptix Garmin ClearV and Garmin Quickdra...

Page 3: ...9 Sharing Your Garmin Quickdraw Contours Maps with the Garmin Quickdraw Community 9 Downloading Garmin Quickdraw Community Maps 9 Garmin Quickdraw Contours Settings 9 Navigation with a Chartplotter 9...

Page 4: ...3 Wind Hold 23 Tack and Gybe 23 Gauges and Graphs 23 Viewing the Compass 23 Viewing Trip Gauges 24 Resetting Trip Gauges 24 Viewing Engine and Fuel Gauges 24 Selecting the Number of Engines Shown in G...

Page 5: ...gs 31 Setting Alarms 31 Navigation Alarms 31 System Alarms 31 Setting the Fuel Alarm 31 Units Settings 31 Navigation Settings 31 Other Vessel Settings 32 Restoring the Original Chartplotter Factory Se...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...xactly Getting More Information If you have any questions about your device you can contact Garmin Product Support The website www garmin com support offers many different troubleshooting tips to help...

Page 8: ...o the Home screen select Add and select the new item To remove an item you have added to the Home screen select Remove and select the item Combinations The Combination screen shows a combination of di...

Page 9: ...ion screen select SELECT Selecting an Item on the Map Using the Device Keys 1 From a chart or 3D chart view select or to move the cursor 2 Select SELECT Measuring a Distance on the Chart 1 From a char...

Page 10: ...cle and bottom clearance Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings and avoid any land shallow water or other obstacles that may be in your path NOTE Not all models support all charts Option...

Page 11: ...bols Symbol Description AIS vessel The vessel is reporting AIS information The direction in which the triangle is pointing indicates the direction in which the AIS vessel is moving Target is selected...

Page 12: ...one For example to be notified of a pending intersection 10 minutes before it will likely occur set Time To to 10 and the alarm will sound 10 minutes before the vessel intersects the safe zone AIS Dis...

Page 13: ...tings page 21 World Map Uses either a basic world map or a shaded relief map on the chart These differences are visible only when zoomed out too far to see the detailed charts Spot Depths Turns on spo...

Page 14: ...een select MENU Overlay Numbers Edit Layout Sets the layout of the data overlay or data fields You can select the data to be shown within each data field Nav Inset Shows the navigation inset when the...

Page 15: ...Community page 9 3 Select Search for Contours 4 Use the map and search features to locate an area to download The red dots represent Garmin Quickdraw Contours maps that have been shared for that regi...

Page 16: ...Auto Guidance Path page 13 How do I change the Auto Guidance settings for my boat See Auto Guidance Path Configurations page 14 Destinations You can select destinations using various charts and 3D ch...

Page 17: ...nt by entering position coordinates select Enter Coordinates and enter the coordinates To create the waypoint using a chart select Use Chart select the location and select SELECT Marking an MOB or SOS...

Page 18: ...y the magenta line 6 Follow the magenta line along each leg in the route steering to avoid land shallow water and other obstacles 7 If you are off course follow the purple line corrected course to go...

Page 19: ...rack Log You can indicate the frequency at which the track plot is recorded Recording more frequent plots is more accurate but fills the track log faster The resolution interval is recommended for the...

Page 20: ...tion through a narrow waterway 8 Select an option If the placement of the Auto Guidance line is satisfactory select MENU Stop Navigation and proceed to step 10 If the Auto Guidance line is too close t...

Page 21: ...m to sound when your boat is a specified distance from the boundary of an area that you want to avoid select Entering Deleting a Boundary 1 Select User Data Boundaries 2 Select a boundary 3 Select Edi...

Page 22: ...can make to each sonar view vary depending on the view you are in and the chartplotter model and transducer you have connected Sonar Views The sonar views available vary depending on the type of tran...

Page 23: ...hools in front of or below your boat The LiveV sonar views provide you a view of the live movement either in front of or below your boat The screen updates very quickly producing sonar views that look...

Page 24: ...compass the transducer must be installed on the shaft far enough away from the trolling motor to avoid magnetic interference and deployed in the water Calibration must be of sufficient quality to enab...

Page 25: ...magnified area To set the depth and zoom automatically select Auto To cancel the zoom select No Zoom Setting the Scroll Speed You can set the rate at which the sonar image moves across the screen A hi...

Page 26: ...show the color legend on the side of the screen select Sonar Setup Color Key Adjusting the RealV Sweep Speed You can update how quickly the transducer sweeps back and forth A faster sweep rate creates...

Page 27: ...s the sensitivity to reduce the effects of interference from nearby sources of noise The lowest interference setting that achieves the desired improvement should be used to remove interference from th...

Page 28: ...point is past the start line the line is red This indicates the boat must reduce speed to avoid a penalty for reaching the start line before the timer expires When the end point is on the start line t...

Page 29: ...ld Before you can enable the wind hold type you must connect a NMEA 2000 or NMEA 0183 wind sensor to the autopilot When the autopilot is in standby mode select Wind Hold Engaging Wind Hold from Headin...

Page 30: ...of the fuel tanks Synchronizing the Fuel Data with the Actual Vessel Fuel You can synchronize the fuel levels in the chartplotter with the actual fuel in the vessel when you add fuel to your vessel 1...

Page 31: ...o If your radio is capable GPS position information is transmitted with DSC calls The chartplotter can receive digital selective calling DSC distress and position information from the radio The chartp...

Page 32: ...nt channel the chartplotter uses that channel for subsequent calls until you call using another channel 1 Select Nav Info Other Vessels DSC List 2 Select a vessel or a station to call 3 Select Call wi...

Page 33: ...edia screen select MENU Installation Tuner Region 2 Select an option Changing the Radio Station 1 From the media screen select an applicable source such as FM 2 Select or to tune to a station Changing...

Page 34: ...subscribe in the United States Contact SiriusXM by phone at 877 438 9677 or go to www siriusxm ca activatexm to subscribe in Canada 4 Provide the Radio ID The activation process usually takes 10 to 15...

Page 35: ...satellites in the sky WAAS EGNOS Turns on or off WAAS in North America or EGNOS in Europe which can provide more accurate GPS position information When using WAAS or EGNOS the device may take longer...

Page 36: ...nsor is not registering a speed a message appears 3 Select OK and safely increase the boat speed 4 If the message appears again stop the boat and ensure the speed sensor wheel is not stuck 5 If the wh...

Page 37: ...alarm to sound when the GPS location accuracy falls outside the user defined value Setting the Fuel Alarm Before you can set a fuel level alarm a compatible fuel flow sensor must be connected to the N...

Page 38: ...ices 1 Select Nav Info User Data Data Transfer File Type 2 Select GPX To transfer data with Garmin devices again select the ADM file type Sharing Waypoints and Routes Across Devices Before you can sha...

Page 39: ...here is still a connection inside of the fuse You can test the fuse using a multimeter If the fuse is good the multimeter reads 0 ohm Check to make sure the device is receiving is at least 10 V but 12...

Page 40: ...6 Wind data 130312 Temperature Transmit 126464 Transmit and receive PGN list group function 127258 Magnetic Variance 129025 Position Rapid update 129026 COG and SOG Rapid update 129029 GNSS position d...

Page 41: ...8 fishing chart 3 panning 3 setup 7 FM 27 fuel alarm 24 31 fuel capacity 24 29 30 fuel gauges 24 30 status alarm 24 31 synchronizing with actual fuel 24 30 G Garmin ClearV 16 Garmin Marine Network 30...

Page 42: ...ding 21 22 scroll speed 20 SideV 16 surface noise 21 suspended targets 21 views 16 18 waypoint 18 whiteline 21 zoom 19 SOS 11 suspended targets 8 symbols 5 system information 29 32 T tacking and gybin...

Page 43: ......

Page 44: ...5 69 33 99 39 02 36 699699 52 001 855 792 7671 0800 427 652 0800 0233937 47 815 69 555 00800 4412 454 44 2380 662 915 35 1214 447 460 386 4 27 92 500 0861 GARMIN 427 646 27 0 11 251 9800 34 93 275 44...

Page 45: ...September 2016 GARMIN echoMAP CHIRP 40 50 70 90 Series Quick Start Manual Printed in Taiwan 190 01951 11_0A...

Page 46: ...rmin com aboutGPS Adjusting the Backlight 1 Select Settings System Display Backlight TIP Press 6 from any screen to open the backlight settings 2 Adjust the backlight Adjusting the Color Mode 1 Select...

Page 47: ...ion It should be the turn closest to your vessel 6 If necessary select MENU Quick Start Manual 7 Select Navigate Route 8 Review the course indicated by the magenta line 9 Follow the magenta line steer...

Page 48: ...01 GARMIN 427 646 1 0 27 0 11251 9800 J4 m _ 8 2 4 42rr s r Garmin and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd or its subsidiaries registered in the USA and other countries echoMAP Garmin ClearVu...

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Page 55: ...late and therefore an incorrect cutout too large or too small on the mounting surface of your boat 1 Select File Print 2 Select None for Page Scaling 3 Ensure the check mark is next to Auto Rotate and...

Page 56: ...November 2014 190 01835 03_0B Printed in Taiwan echoMAP 70 Series Flush Mount Template 232 7 mm 9 19 in 122 4 mm 4 81 in 3 2 mm 125 in...

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Page 63: ...conjunction with any other transmitter or antenna FCC Compliance This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause har...

Page 64: ...CLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY To obtain warranty service contact your local Garmin authorized dealer or call Garmin Product Support for shipping instructions and an RMA tracking number Sec...

Page 65: ...adresse www garmin com support si vous avez des questions au sujet de votre appareil Garmin equi per aiutarti In caso di domande sui dispositivo visita il sito Web dell assistenza per prodotti Garmin...

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