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BOAT SWITCH PRE-CONFIGURED DIGITAL SWITCHING 

SYSTEM 

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Important Safety Information

 WARNING

Garmin

®

 strongly recommends using a professional installer with proper knowledge of electrical systems to 

install the device. Incorrectly installing the device can result in serious bodily injury and damage to the vessel or 
the battery.

 CAUTION

Failure to follow these cautions could result in bodily injury damage to the device and/or vessel, or poor product 
performance.
This device must be installed according to these instructions.
Disconnect the vessel's power supply before beginning to install this product.
Before applying power to this product, make sure it has been correctly grounded according to the installation 
instructions.
You must read all installation instructions before beginning the installation. If you do not understand the 
installation needs of this device, or if you experience difficulty during the installation, contact Garmin Product 
Support.

Setting up a Garmin Boat Switch

 Device

Follow these steps to set up a Garmin Boat Switch device on the vessel. Additional information and instructions 
are contained in this document for your reference.
You should contact Garmin product support or your Garmin field service engineer (FSE) for assistance or if you 
have any questions.
Mount the Garmin Boat Switch device (

Mounting the Garmin Boat Switch Device, page 3

).

Connect the Garmin Boat Switch device to the NMEA 2000

®

 network (

NMEA 2000 Network Connection

page 5

).

Connect the switched devices or circuits to the X1 wiring harness (

X1 Wiring Harness, page 7

) and the X2 

wiring harness (

X2 Wiring Harness, page 10

).

Connect the Garmin Boat Switch device to power (

Connecting to Power, page 16

).

Configure the Garmin Boat Switch device (

Configuring the Device, page 17

).

GUID-A4B2918E-C905-454D-967F-B0B7AB889986 v4

February 2022

Summary of Contents for Boat Switch

Page 1: ...on If you do not understand the installation needs of this device or if you experience difficulty during the installation contact Garmin Product Support Setting up a Garmin Boat Switch Device Follow t...

Page 2: ...nfiguration process This device uses software fuses and if any of the fuses trip you may need to reset them by pressing buttons on the device directly Because of this the device must be accessible dur...

Page 3: ...ou must select pan head screws to secure the device Using countersunk screws can damage the device housing 1 With the wiring harness connectors pointing down hold the device on a flat vertical mountin...

Page 4: ...to every wire on the harnesses You must make all bare wire connections using a marine grade waterproof connectors or waterproof heat shrink You must insulate any unused bare wire connections after co...

Page 5: ...NMEA 2000 terminator NMEA 2000 terminators must connect to each end of the NMEA 2000 backbone NMEA 2000 T connector NMEA 2000 T connectors must connect to one another using the sides of each T and the...

Page 6: ...on wiring installations on the Garmin website Go to garmin com manuals boatswitch 1 Route appropriately gauged marine grade fully tinned copper wire not included from the location of the device to the...

Page 7: ...igation light control Navigation and Anchor Light Wiring page 12 CH 2 TOGGLE 2 5A Blue 14 AWG 5A Provides a latching switch output intended for use with a white navigation anchor light1 By default thi...

Page 8: ...he specified primary wires of the X1 and X2 wiring harnesses Connecting these wires to the CH 32 TANK SENSOR GROUND wire on the X2 breakout wiring harness through a physical momentary switch triggers...

Page 9: ...nput for CH 17 DIMMABLE 1 10A on the X2 wiring harness SWITCH INPUT CH18 DIM 2 OPTIONAL Brown 18 AWG Dimming switch input for CH 18 DIMMABLE 2 10A on the X2 wiring harness SWITCH INPUT CH19 DIM 3 OPTI...

Page 10: ...mable latching switch output1 CH 19 DIMMABLE 3 10A Orange 14 AWG 10A Provides a dimmable latching switch output1 CH 20 DIMMABLE 4 5A Purple 14 AWG 5A Provides a dimmable latching switch output1 CH 21...

Page 11: ...devices connected to the correlated channels on the primary harnesses The other grouping of breakout wires on the X2 wiring harness is used when configuring the device Connecting these wires to the C...

Page 12: ...the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea Depending on the navigation lighting configuration on your boat you can choose from three different options for activating these lights N...

Page 13: ...d below When underway pressing the switch for channel 1 turns on and off both channel 1 and channel 2 both red and green navigation lights and white navigation anchor lights When at anchor pressing th...

Page 14: ...d below When underway pressing the switch for channel 1 turns on and off only channel 1 red green white navigation lights and turns off channel 2 anchor light if it is already on When at anchor pressi...

Page 15: ...annel 2 steaming light and channel three anchor light if either are already on When underway under engine pressing the switch for channel 2 turns on and off channel 1 red green white navigation lights...

Page 16: ...the power cable can result in damage to the device the wiring and the vessel as well as causing personal injury You should refer to ABYC or your local and regional standards when determining the maxi...

Page 17: ...ching Digital switching is controlled through a Garmin chartplotter connected to the same NMEA 2000 network as the Garmin Boat Switch device NOTE Some switches only appear when the Garmin Boat Switch...

Page 18: ...figuring a Switch as Momentary page 18 Switch Number Switch Name Wire Label 1 CH 1 TOGGLE 1 5A 2 CH 2 TOGGLE 2 5A 3 CH 3 TOGGLE 3 5A 4 CH 4 TOGGLE 4 5A 5 CH 5 TOGGLE 5 5A 9 CH 9 TOGGLE 6 10A 10 CH 10...

Page 19: ...efined for each connected tank sensor using this procedure The fluid level PGN is not transmitted for unconfigured or incorrectly configured tank sensor channels The fluid type must be defined for all...

Page 20: ...Settings When activated a connected livewell pump runs for 1 minute and stops By default this device activates the livewell every 5 minutes and the activation cycle time can be configured You can cha...

Page 21: ...number 3 Select Visibility to show or hide the switch Using the Bilge Pump Switches You can manually operate connected bilge pumps by using switches 12 and 13 on the Garmin chartplotter 1 From a Garmi...

Page 22: ...normal latching switches Manually Operating the Device You can directly control some digital switches using the hard keys on the Garmin Boat Switch device You do not need a Garmin chartplotter connect...

Page 23: ...e Resetting All Software Fuses This device contains software fuses to protect each channel You can use various methods to reset one or more of the software fuses if they trip From a Garmin chartplotte...

Page 24: ...2000 LEN 9 Vdc 0 Fuse 50 A Compass safe distance 5 cm 2 in Max power usage at 12 Vdc 50 A Typical current draw at 12 Vdc Approximately 65 mA NMEA 2000 PGN Information Transmit and Receive PGN Descript...

Page 25: ...has tripped a software fuse Display Codes The characters shown on the screen of the Garmin Boat Switch device indicate its operational status Display Code Status SEL The Garmin Boat Switch device is i...

Page 26: ...2021 2022 Garmin Ltd or its subsidiaries support garmin com...

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