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Technical Information 

Speed Droop Operation 

Droop is typically used for the paralleling of engine driven generators. 

Place the optional external selector switch in the 

DROOP 

position. 

DROOP 

is increased by 

CW 

rotation of the 

DROOP 

adjustment control. When in droop operation, the engine speed will 

decrease as engine load increases. The percentage of droop is based on the actuator current 
change from engine no load to full load. A wide range droop is available with the internal control. 
Droop level requirements above 10% are unusual. 

If droop levels experienced are higher or lower then these required, contact

 

for assistance. 

After the droop level has been adjusted, the rated engine speed setting may need to be reset. 

Check the engines speed and adjust that speed setting accordingly. 

Accessory Input 

The 

AUX

iliary 

Terminal N 

accepts input signals from load sharing units, auto synchronizers, and 

other governor system accessories. It is recommended that this connection from accessories be 
shielded as it is a sensitive input terminal. 

If the auto synchronizer is used alone, not in conjunction with a load sharing module, a 3 0 resister 
should be connected between 

Terminals N 

and 

P. 

This is required to match the voltage levels between the speed control unit and the synchronizer. 

When an accessory is connected to 

Terminal N, 

the speed will decrease and the speed adjustment 

must be reset. 

When operating in the upper end of the control unit frequency range, a jumper wire or frequency 
trim control may be required between 

Terminals G 

J. 

This increases the frequency range of the 

speed control to over 7000 Hz. 

Accessory Supply 

The +10 VDC regulated supply, 

Terminal P, 

can be utilized to provide power to GAC governor 

system accessories. Up to 20 mA of current can be drawn from this supply. Ground reference is 

Terminal G. Caution: a short circuit on Terminal P could damage the speed control unit. 

Wide Range Remote Variable Speed Operation 

Simple and effective remote variable speed can be obtained with the 

ESD-5550/5570 

Series 

control unit using an external potentiometer. 

A single remote speed adjustment potentiometer can be used to adjust the engine speed 
continuously over a specific speed range. Select the desired speed range and corresponding 
potentiometer value. (Refer to 

Table 4.) 

If the exact range cannot be found, select the next higher 

range potentiometer. An additional fixed resistor may be placed across the potentiometer to obtain 
the exact desired range. Connect the speed range potentiometer as shown in 

Diagram 1. 

Summary of Contents for ESD-5550 Series

Page 1: ...a control cabinet or engine mounted enclosure with other dedicated control equipment If water mist or condensation may come in contact with the controller it should be mounted vertically This will al...

Page 2: ...he speed sensor 3 4 turn after touching the ring gear teeth will achieve a satisfactory air gap The magnetic speed sensor voltage should be at least 1 VAC RMS during cranking ADJUSTMENTS Before Starti...

Page 3: ...peed function is now set to approximately 10 above the requested speed If a different value of overspeed setting is required raise the engine speed to the desired overspeed value i e 115 Rotate the OV...

Page 4: ...s method separates the starting process so that each may be optimized for the lowest smoke emissions Remove the connection between Terminals M G Start the engine and adjust the SPEED RAMPING for the l...

Page 5: ...Terminals N and P This is required to match the voltage levels between the speed control unit and the synchronizer When an accessory is connected to Terminal N the speed will decrease and the speed a...

Page 6: ...Hz 1K 2 400 Hz 5K 3 000 Hz 10K 3 500 Hz 25K 3 700 Hz 50K Select Proper Potentiometer Value from Table 4 SPECIFICATIONS PERFORMANCE Isochronous Operation Steady State Stability 0 25 or better Speed Ran...

Page 7: ...d N C 10 Amps RELIABILITY Vibration 1G 20 100 Hz Testing 100 Functionally Tested PHYSICAL Dimensions See Outline DIAGRAM 1 Weight 1 8 lbs 820 grams Mounting Any Position Vertical Preferred Droop is ba...

Page 8: ...Technical Information Diagramm2 for ESD 5550 ESD 5555 and ESD 5570 only...

Page 9: ...Technical Information Diagramm for ESD 5556 only...

Page 10: ...s A F on the speed control unit 1 If the voltage speed reading is 1 0 to 2 0 VDC a SPEED adjustment is set above desired speed b Defective speed control unit 2 If the voltage reading is above 2 0 VDC...

Page 11: ...ing may require to be a special EMI class shielding For these conditions contact for specific recommendations Instability Instability in a closed loop speed control system can be categorized into two...

Page 12: ...rect for disturbance Look for engine misfirings an erratic fuel system or load changes on the engine generator set voltage regulator If the throttle is slightly erratic but performance is fast move sw...

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