background image

5

.  Basic Troubleshooting (Q&A)

Q

:

 My moonlan

d

er 

d

oes not start up

,

 or sto

p

s hashing a

f

ter a while

While

 

its

 

normal

 

for

 

the

 

ASIC

 

to

 

stop

 

working

 

randomly

 

after

 

extended

 

periods

 

of

 

time,

 

you

should

 

have

 

no

 

issues

 

running

 

them

 

for

 

days.

 

If

 

you

 

see

 

that

 

you

 

have

 

to

 

restart

 

them

 

ever

 

few

hours

 

or

 

sooner,

 

or

 

it

 

does

 

not

 

start

 

hashing

 

at

 

all

 

on

 

startup

 

its

 

most

 

likely

 

because

 

of

 

two

 

main

reasons:

1)

 

Your

 

hub/USB

 

port

 

is

 

not

 

providing

 

enough

 

power

 

for

 

the

 

given

 

frequency/voltage.

 

Try

 

lower-

ing

 

your

 

frequency

 

and

 

core

 

voltage

 

so

 

less

 

power

 

is

 

drawn,

 

or

 

use

 

a

 

port/hub

 

that

 

can

 

provide

at

 

least

 

2A

 

of

 

continues

 

current.

 

2)

 

You

 

have

 

set

 

your

 

memory

 

voltage

 

too

 

low.

 

While

 

lowering

 

memory

 

voltage

 

can

 

reduce

 

pow-

er

 

draw,

 

it

 

also

 

can

 

increase

 

instability

 

in

 

the

 

device

 

which

 

will

 

cause

 

it

 

to

 

need

 

to

 

be

 

restarted

often.

 

Trying

 

increasing

 

memory

 

voltage

 

to

 

.9v

 

for

 

best

 

reliability.

Q

:

Why 

does my X hub not work with my Moonlanders?

Most

 

USB

 

2.0

 

and

 

a

 

lot

 

of

 

3.0

 

powered

 

USB

 

hubs

 

will

 

NOT

 

work

 

with

 

these

 

sticks.

 

Powered

USB

 

hubs

 

need

 

to

 

meet

 

two

 

requirements

 

to

 

reliably

 

support

 

the

 

high

 

current

 

these

 

sticks

 

draw.

First

 

they

 

need

 

to

 

have

 

a

 

clean

 

high

 

quality

 

power

 

supply

 

that

 

can

 

output

 

at

 

least

 

1A

 

PER

 

port.

To

 

run

 

the

 

sticks

 

at

 

full

 

speed

 

you

 

need

 

at

 

least

 

2A

 

per

 

port.

 

Second

 

they

 

need

 

to

 

comply

 

with

USB

 

standards

 

which

 

ALOT

 

of

 

cheap

 

HUBs

 

don’t...which

 

causes

 

a

 

lot

 

of

 

EMI

 

issues

 

and

disconnects.

 

Unfortunately

 

its

 

trial

 

and

 

error

 

to

 

figure

 

this

 

out.

 

From

 

my

 

testing

 

the

 

Superbpag

 

7

port

 

hubs

 

seems

 

to

 

be

 

the

 

best

 

for

 

this

 

type

 

of

 

application

 

and

 

provides

 

lots

 

of

 

power

 

per

 

port

and

 

works

 

under

 

all

 

three

 

OSes.

 

Eyeboot

 

also

 

makes

 

great

 

hubs

 

for

 

these.

 

Q

:

 B

fg

miner detects my m

oo

nlander but n

o

thing ha

pp

ens when it connects to my 

pool

Don’t

 

forget

 

that

 

even

 

though

 

this

 

is

 

a

 

very

 

powerful

 

scrypt

 

miner

 

for

 

its

 

size,

 

its

 

still

 

“slow”

 

when

compared

 

to

 

other

 

ASICS

 

which

 

most

 

pools

 

are

 

optimized

 

for

 

these

 

days.

 

Some

 

pools

 

have

 

a

scrypt

 

difficulty

 

default

 

of

 

4k

 

or

 

higher,

 

in

 

which

 

case

 

it

 

could

 

take

 

up

 

to

 

an

 

hour

 

for

 

your

 

moon-

lander

 

to

 

find

 

and

 

submit

 

a

 

share.

 

Even

 

if

 

you

 

don’t

 

see

 

a

 

share

 

submission,

 

you’ll

 

know

 

your

stick

 

is

 

hashing

 

correctly

 

right

 

away

 

because

 

the

 

ASIC

 

diff

 

on

 

device

 

is

 

set

 

really

 

low,

 

so

 

you

should

 

be

 

able

 

to

 

see

 

~

 

2

 

red

 

LED

 

flashes

 

a

 

second.

 

If

 

you

 

want

 

a

 

faster

 

pool

 

submission

 

rate

(again

 

slow

 

shares

 

DOES

 

NOT

 

effect

 

profitability,

 

since

 

each

 

share

 

is

 

just

 

worth

 

more),

 

set

 

your

diff

 

to

 

1k

 

or

 

lower,

 

contact

 

your

 

pool

 

operator

 

for

 

what

 

diffs

 

they

 

have

 

set

 

for

 

each

 

port.

 

    

Last updated: 

31

/

10

/201

8

Page 

8

 of 

12

 

MOONLANDER 2

 USB Stick Miner User Guide

Summary of Contents for MOONLANDER 2 SCRYPT

Page 1: ...FUTUREBIT MOONLANDER 2 SCRYPT USB Stick Miner Last updated 31 10 2018 Page 1 of 12 MOONLANDER 2 USB Stick Miner User Guide ...

Page 2: ...e 3 2 Accessories Connection 3 3 Setup Wndows Mac OS 4 4 Setup Linux 6 5 Basic Troubleshooting 7 6 VCore VMemory and Frequency 9 7 Acknowledgements 10 Last updated 31 10 2018 Page 2 of 12 MOONLANDER 2 USB Stick Miner User Guide ...

Page 3: ...n easily run this baby at 4mh with only 5W 1 amp on a powered USB hub 2 Accessories Connection 2 1 Accessories You will need a powered USB hub that is capable of supplying at least 1 0 2 0 amps per port 2 2 Connection a Connect your USB hub to your host computer Make sure the power adapter is plugged in as well b Insert the MOONLANDER 2 Stick Miner into the USB hub via the USB port Please note Con...

Page 4: ...2 Silicon Labs CP210x VPC drivers https www silabs com products development tools software usb to uart bridge vcp drivers 1 Extract CP210x Universal driver to your chosen directory 2 Install CP210xVCPInstaller exe x64 or x86 depending on your Windows system architecture 3 After successful install you will see this screen Last updated 31 10 2018 Page 4 of 12 MOONLANDER 2 USB Stick Miner User Guide ...

Page 5: ...fgminer options and change frequency You can also use the c flag and load it with your own config file 6 Run bfgminer using the following commands below bfgminer exe scrypt o stratum tcp us litecoinpool org 3333 u your username here p your password here d 128 S MLD all set MLD clock 600 Last updated 31 10 2018 Page 5 of 12 MOONLANDER 2 USB Stick Miner User Guide ...

Page 6: ...on your submitted shares A 25 shows your number of shares accepted by the pool R 0 shows number of shares rejected usually due to a stale share and last number HW 0 shows the number of hardware errors reported by the ASIC This is probably the most important value and will be explained in more detail in the tuning section below Keep in mind that the first two numbers is the actual hashrate the devi...

Page 7: ...n edit the existing start script by using the editor of your choice 6 Now you are ready to run bfgminer and start mining start_moonlander2 sh Now bfgminer will start If you dont want to edit existing config you can as well try this echo bfgminer scrypt o stratum tcp us litecoinpool org 3333 u jstefanop 1 p 1 d 128 S ALL set MLD clock 600 startmoonlander sh in this line you change the pool the user...

Page 8: ... least 1A PER port To run the sticks at full speed you need at least 2A per port Second they need to comply with USB standards which ALOT of cheap HUBs don t which causes a lot of EMI issues and disconnects Unfortunately its trial and error to figure this out From my testing the Superbpag 7 port hubs seems to be the best for this type of application and provides lots of power per port and works un...

Page 9: ...onlander bat under windows or sh file under Mac and editing the number after set MLD clock Q My Moonlander2 is not working with Mac OS 10 13 New security features in Mac OS 10 13 prevent the sililabs UART driver from loading Until they provide a fix please use the following workaround The workaround is to disable the SIP installed the driver then enable the SIP Shut down the Mac start with Cmd R d...

Page 10: ...he screwdriver even if you don t feel it actually twist Make sure you have place the stick horizontal and the USB end is facing LEFT ie you can read FutureBit Moonlander normally on the board To turn the voltage UP turn the pot CLOCKWISE to turn it DOWN COUN TERCLOCKWISE DO NOT turn the pots more than 180 degrees in either direction they have no stops and if you go past their lowest or highest set...

Page 11: ...ning outlined below is the Core Voltage The higher the frequency or switching time the less time a transistor has to charge so you need more current ie turn up the voltage If these require ments are not met the transistors don t function properly and you have what you know as a Hardware Error Memory Voltage I included a Pot for memory voltage mostly for efficiency gains by undervolting memory Adju...

Page 12: ...f many people Big thanks to the following people on bitcointalk org forum jstefanop Astrali klintay Following bitcointalk org threads Moonlander 2 Stickminer Official Support Thread https bitcointalk org index php topic 2420357 Last updated 31 10 2018 Page 12 of 12 MOONLANDER 2 USB Stick Miner User Guide ...

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