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17 - Dehydrate Tips and Techniques
•
Dehydrating can be done using the a lower temperature is used and the circulating heated air slowly removes the moisture for
food preservation.
•
Choose convection bake as the heating mode when dehydrating
• The Dehydrate temperatures recommended are 120°F (50°C) to 160°F (70°C).
•
Multiple racks can be used simultaneously.
•
Some foods require as much as 14-15 hours of time to fully dehydrate.
•
Consult a food preservation book for specific times and the handling of various foods.
•
This method is suitable for a variety of fruits, vegetables, herbs and meat strips.
•
Drying screens can be purchased at specialty kitchen shops.
•
By using paper towels, some food moisture can be absorbed before dehydrating begins (such as with sliced tomatoes or sliced
peaches).
Dehydrate Chart
FOOD
PREPARATION
APPROXIMATE
DRYING TIME* (hrs)
TEST FOR DONENESS
FRUIT
Apples
Dipped in ¼ cup lemon juice and 2
cups water, ¼ slices
11 - 15 Slightly pliable
Bananas
Dipped in ¼ cup lemon juice and 2
cups water, ¼ slices
11 - 15 Slightly pliable
Cherries
Wash and towel dry.
For fresh cherries, remove pits
10 - 15 Pliable, leathery, chewy
Oranges Peels and
slices
¼ slices of orange;
orange part of skin thinly peeled
from oranges
Peels:
Slices:
2 -
1
4
12 - 16
Orange peel: dry and brittle
Orange slices: skins are dry
and brittle, fruit is slightly moist
Pineapple rings
Towel dried
Canned:
Fresh:
9 - 13
8 - 12 Soft and pliable
Strawberries
Wash and towel dry.
Sliced ½” thick,
skin (outside) down on rack
12 - 17 Dry, brittle
VEGETABLE
Peppers
Wash and towel dry.
Remove membrane of pepper,
coarsely chopped about 1” pieces
16 - 20 Leathery with no moisture
inside
Mushrooms
Wash and towel dry.
Cut of stem end.
Cut into 1/8” slices
7 - 12 Tough and leathery, dry
Tomatoes
Wash and towel dry.
Cut this slices, 1/8” thick, dry well
16 - 23 Dry, brick red color
HERBS
Oregano, sage par-
sley and thyme, and
fennel
Rinse and dry with paper towel
Dry at 120°F
(60°C)
3 -
1
5 Crisp and brittle
Basil
Use basil leaves 3 to 4 inches
from top. Spray with water,
shake off moisture and pat dry
Dry at 120°F
(60°C)
3 -
1
5 Crisp and brittle
Summary of Contents for F4SP30 3 Series
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