Four winns 238 Vista Owner'S Manual Download Page 49 | Manualshive

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Vista Owners Manual
10/93

Section G

Page 8

If the boat is equiped with overboard discharge capa-
bilities, follow the normal procedures above. Run the
discharge pump only long enough until the anti-freeze
solution is being pumped overboard.

For additional information, refer to the manufacturer’s
manuals included with this manual.

NOTICE

The instructions listed in this section provide a
working knowledge to winterize the water and
waste systems. However, to prevent possible
damage to components in your boat, Four
Winns recommends having the boat winterized
by your Four Winns dealer.

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Summary of Contents for 238 Vista

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...is intended to be used in conjunction with the information provided by the manufacturers All information available at the time of manufac ture has been included with this manual Read this manual care...

Page 3: ...to indicate the presence of a hazard which WILL cause SEVERE injury or death if the warning is ignored This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which CAN cause SEVERE injury or death if the w...

Page 4: ...e imprinted or located on the dash Many of these stickers and labels are not required by the U S Coast Guard but are important to ensure the safe operation of your Four Winns boat In addition the Hull...

Page 5: ...GINESAND INSTRUMENTATION 1 B 1 GENERAL 2 B 2 ENGINEEXHAUST 2 A Carbon Monoxide 2 B Carbon Monoxide Monitor 3 B 3 ENGINE DRIVE SYSTEM 3 A Engine 3 B SternDrive 3 B 4 ENGINEFLUSHING 4 B 5 PROPELLERS 4 A...

Page 6: ...2 ELECTRICALSYSTEMS 1 E 1 GENERAL 1 E 2 SINGLE BATTERYSYSTEM 1 E 3 SINGLE ENGINE DUALBATTERY SYSTEM 2 A Installation 2 B Operation 2 C Battery Charger 3 E 4 DUALENGINE DUALBATTERY SYSTEM 3 A Installat...

Page 7: ...ONS 4 WATERAND WASTE SYSTEMS 1 G 1 GENERAL 1 G 2 PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM 2 A Priming the System 2 B System Operation 2 C Water Heating Systems 2 D Using the Shower 3 G 3 GREY WATER SYSTEM 3 G 4 SHORE...

Page 8: ...alls and Other Boats 5 K Backdrafting Station Wagon Effect 5 L CabinAppliances 6 M Ventilation ofAccomodation Spaces 6 N Altitude and Sea Conditions 6 O Portable Generator Sets 6 P Maintenance Engine...

Page 9: ...at 3 C Cockpit Tables 4 K 3 INTERIORUPHOLSTERYCARE 4 A Cleaning Interior Fabric 4 B Draperies 4 K 4 EXTERIORUPHOLSTERYCARE 5 K 5 REPLACEMENTUPHOLSTERY 6 K 6 CARPET CARE 6 A Interior and Exterior Carpe...

Page 10: ...er Layup 1 B After Lifting 1 C Prior to Winter Storage 2 O 2 ENGINE FLUSH OUT 2 O 3 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 3 TRAILERS 1 P 1 GENERALTRAILERINFORMATION 1 A Regulations 1 B Load Carrying Capacity 1...

Page 11: ...Q 4 PASSENGER SAFETY 1 Q 5 RULES OF THE ROAD 1 Q 6 LIGHTNING 1 Q 7 DRINKINGANDDRIVING 2 Q 8 PRE CRUISE SYSTEM CHECK 2 A Before Starting The Engines 2 B After Starting The Engine 2 Q 9 ENGINE OPERATIO...

Page 12: ...be registered with the respective companies These warranty registration cards are provided with this manual A 4 TRANSFEROFWARRANTY Four Winns confidence in the product and our warranty commitments can...

Page 13: ...nns dealer will sign the Pre Delivery Service Record upon completion of the work You will be asked to sign this form upon accepting delivery of the boat Both you and your dealer are to retain one copy...

Page 14: ...ttempts have failed there may be water backed into a cylinder This condition may be mistaken as a dead battery and immediate action is necessary to prevent engine damage If the generator is hard start...

Page 15: ...roduct This publication is included with this manual It is important that you read the manual s carefully and become completely familiar with proper care and opera tion of the engine and drive system...

Page 16: ...Figure B1 Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelppreventexhaustfumes from entering the boat 1 DO NOT allow the boat to remain stationary with the engines running for an extended period of time 2 Use extreme c...

Page 17: ...meter Diameter is twice the distance from the center of the prop shaft to the extreme tip of a propeller blade Increasing or decreasing propeller size will have a direct bearing on the RPM s an engine...

Page 18: ...engine installations always check drive shaft rotation before propeller installation Aright hand rotation propeller must be installed on the stern drive to the starboard engine Similarly a left hand p...

Page 19: ...ove downward and force the bow down when running This can also be used when running the boat with a heavy load aboard B Power Tilt Power tilt allows the operator to raise and lower the drive unit for...

Page 20: ...tments at high speeds are extremely critical Be prepared to slow down should handling difficulties arise The combination of extreme inward drive position and extended trim tabs will cause a severe bow...

Page 21: ...The indi cations are relative and should never be used for naviga tional purposes or similar critical situations NOTICE DO NOT rely on the speedometer when trying to achieve a NO WAKE condition in a h...

Page 22: ...d in this position until the engine starts The key will return to the RUN position once released Always turn the key to the OFF position when the engine is not running This will prevent discharging of...

Page 23: ...essure rises to the proper level NOTICE The engine alarm system installed in Four Winns boatsmonitorsonlyenginewatertemperatureand engine oil pressure Always maintain a close visual watch on the drive...

Page 24: ...nchro nized can be done by engine sounds or by the tach readings When the engines are in proper syn chronization the throttle levers may not necessarily be in the same position B Multi port Fuel Injec...

Page 25: ...ubrication easier Cable and control adjustments may become necessary Adjustment screws in the control on the cables and in the linkage are provided DO NOT attempt control adjustments unless you are fa...

Page 26: ...fi culty increase with time it is possible additional bleeding of the system is required See your Four Winns dealer for assistance This and other adjustments on power steering units are critical and s...

Page 27: ...em blocking free movement of the cable will result in harder steering and possible dam age to the steering cable If unable to locate or correct the problem have the steering cable inspected and lubri...

Page 28: ...is provided as standard equipment 12 volt DC on the 238 and 258 Vistas An ON OFF battery switch is installed to disconnect 12 volt equipment from the battery Refer to the schematic in the back of the...

Page 29: ...in reserve Only battery 1 will be charged by the alternator 2 Turning the switch to position 2 will use battery 2 Except for the automatic bilge pump battery 1 is iso lated and remains in reserve Onl...

Page 30: ...d aft bilge pump and ship systems except to the automatic bilge pumps Always turn the battery selector switch to the OFF position when the boat is unattended for an extended period NOTICE Twelve volt...

Page 31: ...pment Equipment on the helm is protected by fuses or circuit breakers below the dash on all models The ignition DC outlet and panel switches are protected by the circuit breaker panel located below th...

Page 32: ...wiring directly to the circuit breaker or fuse panel below the dash Non factory installed 12 volt accessory equipment can be con nected to the ACC switch on the dash Be sure to provide proper fuse or...

Page 33: ...bution system The pressure water pump will operate automatically as long as the FRESH WATER switch is on NOTICE The FRESH WATER switch is protected by the helm fuse panel on the 238 and 258 models Tur...

Page 34: ...z models divide all of the current ratings below by 2 Usually the power requirement is specified on the electrical item This is only an ap proximation of the electric current usage normally experi enc...

Page 35: ...ttached to the inlet DO NOT activate the shore power switch in the cabin when the Reverse Polarity light is on ALWAYS check the Reverse Polarity Indicator Light in the AC distribution panel immediatel...

Page 36: ...the engine s at idle speed Check the bilge blower output before each use If a generator is installed periodic generator maintenance as outlined in the generator owners manual is necessary Refer to th...

Page 37: ...ray current corrosion NOTICE Use only a battery charger designed to meet U S Coast Guard regulations for external ignition pro tection Corrosionisusuallymoreprevalentinpollutedorsaltwater than in clea...

Page 38: ...starboard rear deck on all Vista models and are marked FUEL or GAS Be sure to utilize the proper type and grade fuel Refer to the fuel information on page one in this section FUEL SYSTEMS DO NOT conf...

Page 39: ...on of gasoline vapors The operator must take immediate action upon warning to avoid the possibility of an explosion The sensing unit is usually mounted towards the rear of the engine compartment The a...

Page 40: ...d by the alcohol This water heavy alcohol will settle at the bottom of the tank This phase separation will lead to fuel tank corrosion This may also result in a lean mixture to the carburetor and caus...

Page 41: ...ng fueling Keep the fill nozzle in contact with the fuel opening at all times to guard against possible static spark See Figure F2 Figure F2 Grounding Fuel Hose Spilled fuel is a fire hazard DO NOT ov...

Page 42: ...lists the capacity and location of water supply tanks Table II Water Tank Capacities MODEL TANK CAPACITY LOCATION 238 17 gal Stbd Engine Compartment 258 20 gal Below Forward V Berth 278 38 gal Below...

Page 43: ...E 6 12 Volt Electrical Equip ment and the manufacturer s literature included with this manual for additional information B System Operation Whenproperlyprimedandactivated thepressurizedwater system c...

Page 44: ...rain sys tem of the shower The shower drains into the sump pump located forward of the aft cabin The water will be pumped overboard If a grey water system is installed the water will be pumped into a...

Page 45: ...and 258 models a portable head is standard equipment and includes separate water and waste tanks built into the unit Holding tank capacity is 6 six gal lons NOTICE Certain geographical areas have res...

Page 46: ...h make sure selector is in the WET BOWL position and pump the handle until the bowl is thor oughly rinsed and evacuated 3 After flushing move selector to DRY BOWL position and pump handle until about...

Page 47: ...te the pump ingequipment Thewastewillbedrawnfromthehold ing tank and into the pumping station s disposal tank 4 Removethepumpoutconnectionfromthedeckplate Add at least 5 gallons 1 gallon on portable u...

Page 48: ...cessary and is a more positive means of winterizing the system Follow the directions included with the anti freeze solution To winterize 1 Turn on the water pump and drain the water tank by opening a...

Page 49: ...anti freeze solution is being pumped overboard For additional information refer to the manufacturer s manuals included with this manual NOTICE The instructions listed in this section provide a working...

Page 50: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section G Page9...

Page 51: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section G Page 10...

Page 52: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section G Page 11...

Page 53: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section G Page 12...

Page 54: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section G Page 13...

Page 55: ...side window assemblies may fade or become weathered The surface oils in the plastic are removed due to exposure This is normal The deep rich color can easily be re stored by periodic applications of m...

Page 56: ...nsure movement of the switch is not restricted by debris por tions of the hull etc Wipe up any oil accumulation in the bilge prior to activa tion of the bilge pump Pumping oil overboard will pollute t...

Page 57: ...nd smellable gases C What Makes Carbon Monoxide Any time a material containing carbon burns such as gasoline natural gas oil propane coal or wood CO is produced Common sources of carbon monoxide are 1...

Page 58: ...icted 3 Make sure gaps around the engine room plumbing and cableways and exhaust system doors hatches and access panels are minimized to reduce the op portunity for CO to enter the accommodation space...

Page 59: ...t trim angle See Figure H3 Backdrafting Airflows Over Boat and Behind Transom FIGURE H2 THE EFFECT OF BOATS MOORED ALONG SIDE FIGURE H3 BACKDRAFTING AIRFLOWS OVER BOAT AND BEHIND TRANSOM Under certain...

Page 60: ...ough Four Winns The portable generator will produce CO These sets discharge their exhaust products in locations which can lead to an increase in the accumulation of car bon monoxide in the accommodati...

Page 61: ...alarm type CO detection device in the accommodation space Current CO detector technology can be broken down into three major categories single point multi point and fully integrated the difference be...

Page 62: ...iod of time The excess water from the melting ice will drain overboard E Refrigerator Dual voltage refrigerators are standard equipment on the 258 and 278 models and is optional on the 238 model The r...

Page 63: ...in the aft cabin The air conditioning controls are located on the port side of the main cabin near the electrical panel Air condi tioner vents are located throughout the cabin to provide good air circ...

Page 64: ...ed by cleaning the fittings and applying a coat of wax Any future rusting can be easily removed by polishing and re waxing The cleats that have been installed are specifically de signed and are intend...

Page 65: ...l break Always secure the hatch and door before operat ing the boat Figure J3 Companionway Door J 4 WINDOWS A Windshields and Cabin Windows The windshield and aft cabin windows on all Four Winns Vista...

Page 66: ...ls The hatch is supported by one arm and can be secured in a partially open position for ventilation Hatch screens are optional on all models Refer to Figure J4 A smaller twelve inch ventilation hatch...

Page 67: ...I Anchor Anchor Line Model Line Size Anchor Size 238 1 2 13 lb 258 1 2 13 lb 278 1 2 16 lb Figure J5 238 258 Vista Anchor Storage NOTICE When the windlass is installed on the 278 Vista the recommende...

Page 68: ...lativeindicationofwaterdepth DO NOT depend solely upon the depth sounder for water depth It is important to have navigational charts of the waters in which you are operating C Ship to Shore VHF Radio...

Page 69: ...r the v berth cushions on all models Cabin storage cabinets are standard on the 238 and 258 models and are installed above the v berth Re fer to Figure K1 C Dinette A dinette is standard on the 278 mo...

Page 70: ...position On the 238 and 258 models the seat is standard with a fixed backrest The adjustable backrest with aft facing seat is an option See Figure K4 Figure K4 Companion Helm Seat To slide the seat f...

Page 71: ...tern seat occupies the rear cockpit area Fill in cushions are optional equipment on all Vista models to create a larger berth They are supported by a support board under the rear seat and the helm sea...

Page 72: ...SpotRemover to order call 216 881 4070 Clean white towels Clothes shaver Air hose if available To remove stains please refer to the following list for rec ommended cleaners 1 Basic Stains Ink Grease P...

Page 73: ...ssible damage to the vinyl rinse with soap and water after applying the 3M Citrus Cleaner 3 Ink Denatured alcohol 4 Mildew Stains To kill bacteria creating the mildew vigorously brush the stained area...

Page 74: ...th Olefin fiber possesses built in stain and soil release for easy less costly maintenance Regular vacuuming and occasional shampooing help it stay at tractive and serviceable C Stain Removal Eventhem...

Page 75: ...A 5 h c a e l B e n i r o l h C A d e t l e M e t a l o c o h C A d e R y a l C A a e T r o e e f f o C A a l o C A n o y a r C C B A g g E A s e c e F A g n i s s e r D h c n e r F A h s i l o P e r...

Page 76: ...ed and secured NOTICE NEVER fold or store a wet weather cover This can lead to mildew or shrinkage Roll rather than fold the enclosure curtains Sharp folds increase the chance of cracking the clear vi...

Page 77: ...if neces sary 10 Attachshockcordstoknobsalongthesternasshown in Figure L1 Be sure canvas is centered on stern Canvas should be snug If taut or extremely tight canvas could tear or pull at seams Figur...

Page 78: ...in use 6 Salt water can corrode brass aluminum or stain less steel fittings and fasteners Keep fittings clean lubricated and waxed to prevent corrosion Clear vinyl curtains and windows demand extra ca...

Page 79: ...278 A 5 25 4 25 1 00 H N A 39 75 44 50 B 19 50 19 75 31 50 I 2 75 5 50 5 00 C 28 00 29 75 31 00 J 25 00 16 75 N A D 11 00 12 00 N A K 14 50 13 00 9 50 E 31 50 33 75 N A L 2 00 N A N A F 23 50 23 25 23...

Page 80: ...ed end grain balsa core or coremat laminates to achieve additional rigidity Others utilize additional laminations of woven roving to maintain strength and rigidity The hull support stringers are locat...

Page 81: ...is applicable to fiber glass Refer to the brochure on gel coat care in your owner s packet Also consult a Four Winns dealer for his recommendations Waxing decks cockpit floors or other areas on which...

Page 82: ...detergents DO NOT use chlorine or ammonia products These products can affect the color of gel coat Commercial car washes use strong cleaners and should be avoided To remove stains refer to the proced...

Page 83: ...aired area Enough gel coat should be used so that the entire area is covered The gel coat must be catalyzed using up to 2 MEK Peroxide which can be purchased at a supplier han dling fiberglass reinfor...

Page 84: ...paints may be more effective in certain water con ditions See a Four Winns dealer for recommendations on antifouling paint use in your area NOTICE During surface preparation the hull should be sanded...

Page 85: ...nish or paint to peel Once the teak becomes excessively gray weathered more complex cleaning or bleaching is necessary to re store it Many teak restoration products are available from any Four Winns d...

Page 86: ...d of polyester and acrylic components It is available in different col ors Four Winns was using the black matrix pattern in the Vista cabins for galleys and counters Fountainhead was used on early mod...

Page 87: ...e fresh water system Disconnect all hoses check valves etc and blow all the water from the system using very low air pressure The use of non toxic fresh water system anti freeze is recommended as an a...

Page 88: ...during cold weather could cause fire or explosion and is not recommended 5 DO NOT use the bimini top or camper top as a win ter storage cover The life of these covers may be significantly shortened i...

Page 89: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section O Page 3 O 3 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Or as Required...

Page 90: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section O Page 4 Or as Required...

Page 91: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section O Page 5 Or as Required...

Page 92: ...he port forward side of the trailer The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR is the load carrying capacity including the weight of the trailer DO NOT exceed the GVWR rating for the trailer TRAILER INFORMA...

Page 93: ...at storage To remove 1 Disconnect the brake line coupler 2 Remove the clevis pins and hair pin cotters 3 Slide the tongue out and store in a safe place to prevent damage See Figure P2 Figure P2 Traile...

Page 94: ...es through the brake s hydraulic sys tem Refer to Table I for Surge Brake Actuator Cou plingAssembly information for Vista trailers Table I Surge Brake Actuator By Model TRAILERMODEL SURGEBRAKEACTUATO...

Page 95: ...achmodel Beforetrailering make sure the tires are inflated according to the manufacturer s recommendation Tire pressure information is noted on the tire and on the manufacturer s literature NOTICE Ant...

Page 96: ...tire pressure on towing vehicle and trailer is critical for stable stowing Lug nuts must be checked for proper tightness after the first 50 miles and periodically thereafter Lug nuts should be torque...

Page 97: ...e to the coupler I Tie downs The boat should be secured to the trailer by tie downs to prevent damage to the hull The boat may shift or bounce against the bunks or hull supports if not secured It may...

Page 98: ...position 11 Check for proper tow vehicle trailer hook up The tow vehicle and trailer should be level with a positive tongue load Four Winns trailers are designed with tongue weights between 5 and 10...

Page 99: ...d canvas prop erly Installed camper tops side curtains and aft curtain can be damaged while towing 9 Carry a spare tire for both the trailer and towing ve hicle On extended trips carry spare wheel bea...

Page 100: ...ed warped or evidence of dry rot is found The replacement boards should be treated lumber of the same length and width DO NOT burn damaged or broken bunks Toxic fumes will be released Dispose of bunks...

Page 101: ...for hitch balls Periodically inspect the brake system for leaks Check all hoses for cuts or wear Replace all defective hoses The master cylinder should be filled within 1 2 inch from the top of the re...

Page 102: ...ring then removeandreplacewiththerecommendedpartslisted in the table above 3 If the bearings are in good condition repacking the grease should be done at this time Hand pack each bearing individually...

Page 103: ...his inspection will confirm the boat is equipped with all of the necessary safety equipment Q 4 PASSENGERSAFETY You are responsible for the safety of your passengers as well as for their behavior whil...

Page 104: ...able of op erating the boat in a safe manner Q 8 PRE CRUISESYSTEMCHECK Before leaving the dock the following items should be checked A Before Starting The Engine 1 Check the weather forecast Determine...

Page 105: ...ing procedures are different for EFI engines Priming is not necessary Refer to theengineowner smanualforadditionalinforma tion When the engine starts release the key to the RUN po sition and adjust th...

Page 106: ...nded to be used as a towing vessel The mooring cleats on Four Winns boats are not designed or intended to be used for towing purposes These cleats are specifically de signed as mooring cleats for secu...

Page 107: ...of all state boating agencies are listed in A Boater s Guide For a free copy write to National Ma rine ManufacturersAssociation 401 N MichiganAvenue Chicago IL 60611 Q 12 GLOSSARY ABAFT Toward the re...

Page 108: ...n a shaft for the purpose of hauling up an anchor CAST OFF To let go CATAMARAN A twin hulled boat with the hulls being side by side CHINE The intersection of a boat s bottom and side If this intersect...

Page 109: ...L To be floating evenly without listing to ei ther side EXHAUST SYSTEM The means by which the hot en gine or generator exhaust gases are moved from the engine to an outboard port and then released int...

Page 110: ...D Atoilet or lavatory area HEADING The direction that a vessel is going with refer ence to true magnetic or compass north HEADWAY The forward motion of a vessel through the water HEAVE TO To bring a v...

Page 111: ...boat 3 An engine that is mounted externally onto the transom of a boat PAINTER A line to the bow of a small boat used for making fast PASSAGEWAY A corridor or hallway aboard ship PENNANT The line by w...

Page 112: ...sts yards etc SPRING LINE Apivot line used in docking undocking or to prevent the boat from moving forward or astern while made fast to a dock STARBOARD Looking forward the right side of a boat STARBO...

Page 113: ...top of the crest WEATHER DECK Adeck with no overhead protection WET EXHAUST This term refers to an exhaust system where the cooling seawater is mixed with the exhaust gases just after the riser This m...

Page 114: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 1 FUEL LOG E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G...

Page 115: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 2 FUEL LOG E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G...

Page 116: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 3 FUEL LOG E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G...

Page 117: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 1 SERVICE LOG E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M...

Page 118: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 2 E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M SERVICE LOG...

Page 119: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 3 E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M SERVICE LOG...

Page 120: ...E T L I F L I O R O L O C T A O B R O L O C Y R E T S L O H P U T I P K C O C R O L O C Y R E T S L O H P U N I B A C Y T I C A P A C L E U F E G A S U R H N O L L A G G V A D E T A M I T S E L E U F...

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